1,10786
stin ew llo gnow metbasiw, sper k mkouw ew
pifneian, ew d sma j pifaneaw: o gr n ti t toio-
ton tleion eh mgeyow: ngkh gr ggnesyai tn kbasin
kat tn lleicin, ox on te d t tleion llepein:
pnt gr stin.
Tn mn on n morou edei svmtvn kat
tn lgon kaston toiotn stin: psaw gr xei tw dia-
2,16650
ron, oon tan m w o pollo: d' gayw w de. pe
d' st tiw jiw f' w toiotow stai xvn atn ste to
ato prgmatow mn podxesyai tn perboln d
tn lleicin, ngkh, w tat' llloiw nanta ka t
ms, otv ka tw jeiw lllaiw nantaw enai ka t
ret. sumbanei mntoi tw ntiyseiw nya mn fanerv-
traw enai psaw, nya d tw p tn perboln, niaxo
3,16654
ms, otv ka tw jeiw lllaiw nantaw enai ka t
ret. sumbanei mntoi tw ntiyseiw nya mn fanerv-
traw enai psaw, nya d tw p tn perboln, niaxo
d tw p tn lleicin. ation d tw nantisevw, ti
ok e p tat tw nisthtow moithtow prw t m-
son, ll' t mn ytton n metabah p tw perbolw
p tn mshn jin, t d' p tw llecevw, w
4,17627
o msoi ggnontai: n t ms gr st pvw t kra.
a d nantiseiw o dokosin prxein tow kroiw prw
t mson movw mfterai, ll' t mn kay' perboln
t d kat' lleicin. atia d t te prta =hynta do,
ligthw te, oon tn prw t da naisytvn, ka ti f'
martnomen mllon, toto nantiteron enai doke: t d
trton, ti t moiteron tton nanton fanetai, oon p-
5,17982
flow, file d ge ka filetai. niaxo d filesyai
mn de tn perxonta, n d fil, neidzetai w n-
jion filn. t gr j& tn flvn metretai ka tini
s. t mn on di' likaw lleicin njia movw fi-
lesyai, t d kat' retn gnow kat llhn toia-
thn peroxn. e d tn perxonta tton m filen
jion, ka n t xrhsm ka n t de ka kat' retn.
6,19696
t lhcomn lgon: Mlvni mn gr lgon, t d
rxomn tn gumnasvn pol. movw p drmou ka
plhw. otv d pw pistmvn tn perboln mn ka
tn lleicin fegei, t d mson zhte ka toy' are-
tai, mson d o t to prgmatow ll t prw mw.
e d psa pistmh otv t rgon e pitele, prw t
mson blpousa ka ew toto gousa t rga (yen e-
7,19729
Estin ra ret jiw proairetik, n mesthti osa
t prw mw, rismn lg ka n frnimow
rseien. mesthw d do kakin, tw mn kay' perbo-
ln tw d kat' lleicin: ka ti t tw mn llepein
tw d' perbllein to dontow n te tow pyesi ka n
taw prjesi, tn d' retn t mson ka erskein ka
aresyai. di kat mn tn osan ka tn lgon tn t
8,19839
pw mesthtw esin: movw d ka per tn logikn
retn.
Trin d diaysevn osn, do mn kakin, tw mn
kay' perboln tw d kat' lleicin, miw d' retw tw
mesthtow, psai psaiw ntkeinta pvw: a mn gr
krai ka t ms ka lllaiw nantai esn, d
msh taw kraiw: sper gr t son prw mn t lat-
9,19884
st t svfrosn.
Oti mn on stn ret yik mesthw, ka pw,
ka ti mesthw do kakin, tw mn kay' perboln tw
d kat' lleicin, ka ti toiath st di t stoxastik
to msou enai to n tow pyesi ka n taw prjesin, ka-
nw erhtai. di ka rgon st spoudaon enai. n kst
gr t mson laben rgon, oon kklou t mson o pan-
10,19924
gr llo odn tn asyhtn: t d toiata n tow kay'
kasta, ka n t asysei krsiw. t mn ra tosoto
dhlo ti msh jiw n psin painet, poklnein d
de t mn p tn perboln t d' p tn lleicin:
otv gr =sta to msou ka to e teujmeya.
HYIKVN NIKOMAXEIVN G
Tw retw d per pyh te ka prjeiw oshw, ka
11,20484
tataw: o gr xarontew tow di tw cevw, oon xr-
masi ka sxmasi ka graf, ote sfronew ote k-
lastoi lgontai: katoi djeien n enai ka w de xa-
rein ka totoiw, ka kay' perboln ka lleicin. movw
d ka n tow per tn kon: tow gr perbeblhmnvw
xarontaw mlesin pokrsei oyew kolstouw lgei, od
tow w de sfronaw. od tow per tn smn, pln kat
12,21010
o kroi fanontai di t m nomsyai tn mson.
Prathw d' st mesthw per rgw: nvnmou d' ntow
to msou, sxedn d ka tn krvn, p t mson tn
prathta fromen, prw tn lleicin poklnousan, n-
numon osan. d' perbol rgilthw tiw lgoit' n.
t mn gr pyow stn rg, t d' mpoionta poll ka
diafronta. mn on f' ow de ka ow de rgizmenow,
13,21019
gr prow traxow enai ka m gesyai p to p-
youw, ll' w n lgow tj, otv ka p totoiw ka p
tosoton xrnon xalepanein: martnein d doke mllon
p tn lleicin: o gr timvrhtikw prow, ll ml-
lon suggnvmonikw. d' lleiciw, et' orghsa tw stin
ey' ti d pote, cgetai. o gr m rgizmenoi f' ow
de lyioi dokosin enai, ka o m w de mhd' te mhd'
14,21515
ka lvw trvn ka ok svn: ll totouw de sasynai.
di pnta sumblht de pvw enai, n stn llag. f'
t nmism' lluye, ka gneta pvw mson: pnta gr
metre, ste ka tn peroxn ka tn lleicin, psa
tta d podmat' son ok& trof. de tonun per
okodmow prw skutotmon, tosad podmata prw okan
trofn. e gr m toto, ok stai llag od koinvna.
15,21791
per ka t atreein ka t gizein o t tmnein m
tmnein farmakeein m farmakeein stn, ll t
d. sti d t dkaia n totoiw ow mtesti tn plw
gayn, xousi d' perboln n totoiw ka lleicin: tow
mn gr ok stin perbol atn, oon svw tow yeow, tow
d' odn mrion flimon, tow nitvw kakow, ll pnta
blptei, tow d mxri to: di tot' nyrpinn stin.
16,21886
yikn retn, divrsyv tn trpon toton.
HYIKVN NIKOMAXEIVN Z
Epe d tugxnomen prteron erhktew ti de t m-
son aresyai, m tn perboln mhd tn lleicin, t
d mson stn w lgow ryw lgei, toto dilvmen.
n psaiw gr taw erhmnaiw jesi, kayper ka p tn
llvn, sti tiw skopw prw n poblpvn tn lgon
17,25931
tn katamhnvn ggnetai =siw yraze mnoiw, ka totvn
pidhltata n taw gunaijn: plesthn gr fhsin p-
krisin gun tn zvn. diper pidhlottvw e xrn t
sti ka dhlflebon, ka tn lleicin prw tow rrenaw
xei to smatow fanern.
Epe d tot' stin ggnetai tow
ylesin w gon tow rresin, do d' ok ndxetai sper-
18,28971
san j rxw: gr atw lgow tw kinsevw. ste
kratoshw mn rren te poisei ka o ylu, ka oikw t
gennnti ll' o t mhtr: m kratsan d, kay' poan n
m krats dnamin, tn lleicin poie kat' atn. lgv
d' ksthn dnamin tnde tn trpon: t gennn stin o mnon
rren ll ka toon rren oon Korskow Svkrthw, ka
o mnon Korskow stn ll ka nyrvpow. ka toton d
19,29050
psxein divrismnoiw, n pooiw prxei tn ntvn t poien
ka psxein.
Ejstatai d t psxon ka o kratetai
di' lleicin dunmevw to pttontow ka kinontow di
plyow ka cuxrthta to pettomnou ka diorizomnou: t
mn gr kraton t d o kraton poie polmorfon t sun-
istmenon, oon p tn ylhtn sumbanei di tn polu-
20,29290
mgeyow ka p t mezon ka p t latton, n ot' n
mezon gnoito ot' latton, ll' n t metaj diastmati
to megyouw lambnousi prw llhla tn peroxn ka tn
lleicin, ka ggnetai < mn> mezvn d' lttvn nyrvpow ka
tn llvn zvn tion, otv ka j w ggnetai lhw sper-
matikw ok stin ristow ot' p t pleon ot' p t
latton st' j poshson ggnesyai t plyei. sa gon tn
21,31737
stai to gro, t d pax to jhro. Plin d t mn gl-
sxron to gro (t gr glsxron grn peponyw t stin,
oon t laion), t d kraron to jhro: kraron gr t
telvw jhrn, ste ka pephgnai di' lleicin grthtow.
Eti t mn malakn to gro (malakn gr t pe-
kon ew aut ka m meyistmenon, per poie t grn:
di ka ok sti t grn malakn, ll t malakn to
22,32363
ppou ka tn llvn zvn, sa t edei tat lgomen
autow: movw gr sper t lon xei prw t lon, ka
tn morvn xei kaston prw kaston. T d tat mn stin,
diafrei d kay' peroxn ka lleicin, svn t gnow st
tatn. Lgv d gnow oon rniya ka xyn: totvn gr
kteron xei diaforn kat t gnow, ka stin edh plev
xyvn ka rnyvn. Diafrei d sxedn t plesta tn mo-
23,32378
mn xei plktra t d' o, ka t mn lfon xei t
d' ok xei. All' w epen t plesta ka j n mern
pw gkow sunsthken, tat stin diafrei tow t' nan-
toiw ka kay' peroxn ka lleicin: t gr mllon ka
tton peroxn n tiw ka lleicin yeh. Enia d tn zvn
ote edei t mria tat xei ote kay' peroxn ka l-
leicin, ll kat' nalogan, oon pponyen ston prw -
24,32379
d' ok xei. All' w epen t plesta ka j n mern
pw gkow sunsthken, tat stin diafrei tow t' nan-
toiw ka kay' peroxn ka lleicin: t gr mllon ka
tton peroxn n tiw ka lleicin yeh. Enia d tn zvn
ote edei t mria tat xei ote kay' peroxn ka l-
leicin, ll kat' nalogan, oon pponyen ston prw -
kanyan ka nuj prw pln ka xer prw xhln ka prw
25,46940
psin ote pntvw ka e, od' a plin otvw
xein de, ste mhyen mhdpote: ka gr otow
cektw, nlghtw ge n). pe tonun ka kat
tn perboln cektw ka kat tn lleicin:
msow n totvn eh ka prow ka painetw. ote
gr llepvn t rg ote perbllvn
painetw, ll' msvw xvn prw tata, otow
26,46952
ew m de ka plev n de ka te m de,
t' neleyerow nantvw tot m nalskvn ew
de ka sa de ka te de. mfteroi d otoi
cekto. sti d totvn mn kat' lleicin d
kay' perboln. ra leuyriow, peid stin
painetw, msow tiw n eh totvn. tw on stn;
nalskvn ew de ka sa de ka te de.
27,48705
mnh prw lllouw, tan m movw filsin e
poisin phretsin ti n tn toiotvn: tan
mn gr mn ktenw poi d' llep, kat tn
lleicin t gklhma ka mmciw. o mn ll'
p mn tn toiotvn n t at sti tlow tw
filaw, oon e mfteroi kat t sumfron ll-
loiw floi kat t d kat' retn, edhlow
28,55437
diafron, oon dvr pol, poll d' o. ll' sa diairet,
n totoiw lgetai, na mn trpon n plyow xon pero-
xn plw prw ti (ka t lgon satvw plyow
xon lleicin), t d w riymw, ka ntkeitai t n
mnon. otvw gr lgomen n poll, sper e tiw epoi
n ka na leukn ka leuk, ka t memetrhmna prw
t mtron [ka t metrhtn]: otvw ka t pollaplsia
29,55444
lgetai: poll gr kastow riymw ti na ka ti me-trhtw n kastow, ka w t ntikemenon t n, o t
lg. otv mn on st poll ka t do, w d plyow
xon peroxn prw ti plw ok stin, ll pr-
ton. lga d' plw t do: plyow gr stin lleicin
xon prton (di ka ok ryw psth Anajagraw epn
ti mo pnta xrmata n peira ka plyei ka mikr-
thti, dei d' epen nt to "ka mikrthti" "ka ligthti":
30,66229
jeie monkervn enai t mnuxon to dixalo mllon: pl
gr ka xhl tn atn xei krati fsin, sy' ma ka
tow atow sxsiw gnetai tn pln ka tn kertvn.
Eti d' sxsiw ka t dixaln kat' lleicin tw fsew
stin, st' elgvw tow mvnxoiw n taw plaw dosa tn
peroxn fsiw nvyen fele ka monkervn pohsen.
Oryw d ka t p tw kefalw poisai tn tn kertvn
31,67613
mlista katecugmna di t mkow, oon t tn olvn
gnow. Eti d di t rxw xein pleonaw a t' ntoma
esi ka polpoda kat tat' stn. Osa d' lttonaw
xei pdaw, pthn tat' st prw tn lleicin tn tn
podn.
Atn d tn pthnn n mn stin bow nomadikw
ka di tn trofn nagkaon ktopzein, tetrpter t
32,69829
sti d [ti] t mn ntelexe& mnon, t d dunmei ka n-
telexe&, t mn tde ti, t d tosnde, t d toinde, ka
tn llvn tn to ntow kathgorin movw. to d prw
ti t mn kay' peroxn lgetai ka kat' lleicin, t d
kat t poihtikn ka payhtikn, ka lvw kinhtikn te
ka kinhtn: t gr kinhtikn kinhtikn to kinhto ka t ki-
nhtn kinhtn p to kinhtiko. ok sti d knhsiw par t
33,81462
ll' n piten tiw ti mllon ew tn perboln, pr-
ton mn pobale tn metrithta to morou, tlow d' otvw
ste mhd =na poisei fanesyai di tn peroxn ka
tn lleicin tn nantvn, tn atn d trpon xei ka
per tn llvn morvn, sumbanei d toto ka per tw
[llas] politeaw. ka gr ligarxan ka dhmokratan
stin st' xein kanw, kaper jesthkuaw tw beltsthw
34,84206
PROBLHMATA.
A. OSA IATRIKA.
Di t a meglai perbola nosdeiw; ti perbo-
ln lleicin poiosin; toto d n nsow.
Di t [d] tw nsouw gizousin pollkiw, tan
pol kst tiw; ka nvn atrn toiath txnh: per-
bolaw gr ntai onou datow lmhw stou limo.
35,96744
poynskein tathn, ka t patr ge timvren tn un,
okon ka tata ppraktai: sunteynta gr svw okti
dkaion. eh d' n ka par tn lleicin: faire gr t p
tnow.
llow d tpow t deinsei kataskeuzein naskeu-
zein: toto d' stn tan, m dejaw ti pohsen
ti tow fugsin jestin oken pou n ylvsin: ti gr
tow dokosin edaimonen prxei tata, ka ow tata
prxei djaien n edaimonen, diafrei d t pw:
di ka ew tn lleicin mpptei.
llow par t
nation w ation, oon t ma met toto gegonnai:
t gr met toto w di toto lambnousin, ka mlista
37,96781
o n taw politeaiw, oon w Dhmdhw tn Dhmosynouw
politean pntvn tn kakn atan: met' kenhn gr sunbh
plemow.
llow par tn lleicin to pte ka pw,
oon ti dikavw Aljandrow labe tn Elnhn: aresiw gr
at dyh par to patrw. o gr e svw, ll t
prton: ka gr patr mxri totou kriow. e tiw fah
38,98382
hgoren]: oon, e t mn misu leukn t d' misu mlan,
pteron leukn mlan;
O d par t m divrsyai t sti sullogismw
t legxow llvw par tn lleicin gnontai to lgou:
legxow mn gr stin ntfasiw to ato ka nw, m nma-
tow ll prgmatow, ka nmatow m sunvnmou ll to
ato, k tn doyntvn j ngkhw (m sunariymoumnou to
39,98497
t stin legxow.
Fanertatoi d pntvn o prteron lexyntew par
tn to lgxou diorismn: di ka proshgoreyhsan otvw:
par gr to lgou tn lleicin fantasa gnetai, ka
diairoumnoiw otvw koinn p psi totoiw yeton tn to
lgou lleicin.
O d par t lambnein t n rx ka t na-
40,98499
tn to lgxou diorismn: di ka proshgoreyhsan otvw:
par gr to lgou tn lleicin fantasa gnetai, ka
diairoumnoiw otvw koinn p psi totoiw yeton tn to
lgou lleicin.
O d par t lambnein t n rx ka t na-
tion w ation tiynai dloi di to rismo. de gr t sum-
prasma "t tat' enai" sumbanein, per ok n n
41,98568
gr ti to sumbebhktow t pmenon. ti ka p polln
fanetai ka jiotai otvw, e tde p tode m xvrze-
tai, mhd' p yatrou xvrzesyai yteron. tn d par
tn lleicin to lgou ka tn par t p ka plw
n t par mikrn pth: w gr odn prosshmanon
t t p t pw t nn kaylou sugxvromen. movw d
ka p tn t n rx lambanntvn ka tn naitvn
42,99954
mlan, pollw d t lg (tra gr prw do, ka
tra prw tttara, ka kat' llouw riymow sti par'
llhla kesyai: t d' lvw kat mn lgon mhdna,
kay' peroxn d tina ka lleicin smmetron), ka tn
atn d trpon xein tata taw sumfvnaiw: t mn
gr n riymow elogstoiw xrmata, kayper ke tw
sumfvnaw, t dista tn xrvmtvn enai dokonta, oon
43,105646
trpon =dion sumbibsai pteron ndxetai plev t
at enai nanta o. tn atn d trpon ka p tn
llvn tn rismo deomnvn. oike d ka n tow may-
masin nia di' rismo lleicin o =&dvw grfesyai, oon
ti par tn pleurn tmnousa t ppedon movw
diaire tn te grammn ka t xvron. to d rismo =h-
yntow eyvw fanern t legmenon: tn gr atn nt-