1,3
ANALUTIKVN PROTERVN A.
24a Prton epen per t ka tnow stn skciw, ti per
pdeijin ka pistmhw podeiktikw: eta diorsai t
sti prtasiw ka t row ka t sullogismw, ka poow
tleiow ka poow telw, met d tata t t n l e-
nai m enai tde tde, ka t lgomen t kat pantw
2,13
lgv d kaylou mn t pant mhden prxein, n mrei
d t tin m tin m pant prxein, diriston d t
20 prxein m prxein neu to kaylou kat mrow, oon
t tn nantvn enai tn atn pistmhn t tn donn m e-
nai gayn. diafrei d podeiktik prtasiw tw diale-
ktikw, ti mn podeiktik lciw yatrou morou tw ntif-
sew stin (o gr rvt ll lambnei podeiknvn), d
3,134
stai sullogismw. roi to pant prxein zon-nyrvpos-
ppow, to mhden zon-nyrvpos-lyow. od' tan mte t
prton t ms mte t mson t sxt mhden prx,
od' otvw stai sullogismw. roi to prxein pistmh^
gramm^atrik, to m prxein pistmh-gramm-mo-
nw. kaylou mn on ntvn tn rvn, dlon n tot t sx-
mati pte stai ka pte ok stai sullogismw, ka ti n-
4,135
ppow, to mhden zon-nyrvpos-lyow. od' tan mte t
prton t ms mte t mson t sxt mhden prx,
od' otvw stai sullogismw. roi to prxein pistmh^
gramm^atrik, to m prxein pistmh-gramm-mo-
nw. kaylou mn on ntvn tn rvn, dlon n tot t sx-
mati pte stai ka pte ok stai sullogismw, ka ti n-
tow te sullogismo tow rouw nagkaon xein w epomen,
5,251
ok stai sullogismw. roi zon-osa-kraj, zon-leukn-
kraj. od' tan to mn J mhdenw, to d N tinw. roi to
prxein zon-osa-monw, to m prxein zon-osa-
pistmh.
Otan mn on ntikemenon t kaylou t kat mrow,
erhtai pt' stai ka pt' ok stai sullogismw: tan d
moiosxmonew sin a protseiw, oon mfterai sterhtika
6,361
stai t prton sxma tw R S protsevw ntistrafeshw.
tan d lttvn sterhtikw, ok stai sullogismw. roi
to prxein zon-nyrvpos-grion, to m prxein zon-
pistmh-grion: mson n mfon t grion. od' tan mf-
teroi sterhtiko teysin, d' mn kaylou d' n mrei. roi
tan lttvn kaylou prw t mson, zon-pistmh-
grion, zon-nyrvpos-grion: tan d' mezvn, to mn
7,664
tn ndexomnvn, o mn tn atn ge trpon, ll t mn
pefukw enai t m j ngkhw prxein (otv gr nd-
xetai m poliosyai nyrvpon), t d' riston t mhdn ml-
lon otvw kenvw. pistmh d ka sullogismw podeikti-
kw tn mn orstvn ok sti di t takton enai t mson,
tn d pefuktvn sti, ka sxedn o lgoi ka a skceiw
gnontai per tn otvw ndexomnvn: kenvn d' gxvre mn
8,846
dianoomenon kraj. t d B pant ndxetai t G: pant
gr nyrp t dianoesyai. ll t A j ngkhw oden
t G: ok ra t sumprasma ndexmenon. ll' od' nag-
kaon e. stv gr t mn A kinomenon, t d B pistmh,
t d' f' G nyrvpow. t mn on A oden t B prjei,
t d B pant t G ndxetai, ka ok stai t sumprasma
nagkaon: o gr ngkh mhdna kinesyai nyrvpon, ll'
9,1763
kataskeuzontw te kat pantw tinw ka naskeuzon-
tew p pntvn tinn, ll' ew lttv ka rismna,
kay' kaston d klgein tn ntvn, oon per gayo
pistmhw. diai d kay' ksthn a plestai. di tw
mn rxw tw per kaston mpeiraw st paradonai,
lgv d' oon tn strologikn mn mpeiran tw strologi-
kw pistmhw (lhfyntvn gr kanw tn fainomnvn otvw
10,1766
pistmhw. diai d kay' ksthn a plestai. di tw
mn rxw tw per kaston mpeiraw st paradonai,
lgv d' oon tn strologikn mn mpeiran tw strologi-
kw pistmhw (lhfyntvn gr kanw tn fainomnvn otvw
eryhsan a strologika podejeis), movw d ka per
llhn poianon xei txnhn te ka pistmhn: st' n lhfy
t prxonta per kaston, mteron dh tw podejeiw
11,1768
lgv d' oon tn strologikn mn mpeiran tw strologi-
kw pistmhw (lhfyntvn gr kanw tn fainomnvn otvw
eryhsan a strologika podejeis), movw d ka per
llhn poianon xei txnhn te ka pistmhn: st' n lhfy
t prxonta per kaston, mteron dh tw podejeiw
tomvw mfanzein. e gr mhdn kat tn storan para-
leifyeh tn lhyw parxntvn tow prgmasin, jomen
12,1954
tou. ka p to m prxein d' satvw. ll' saxw
t enai lgetai ka t lhyw epen at toto, tosau-
taxw oesyai xr shmanein ka t prxein. oon ti
tn nantvn sti ma pistmh. stv gr t A t man
enai pistmhn, t nanta llloiw f' o B. t d A
t B prxei ox ste t nanta [t] man enai [atn]
pistmhn, ll' ti lhyw epen kat' atn man enai
13,1955
t enai lgetai ka t lhyw epen at toto, tosau-
taxw oesyai xr shmanein ka t prxein. oon ti
tn nantvn sti ma pistmh. stv gr t A t man
enai pistmhn, t nanta llloiw f' o B. t d A
t B prxei ox ste t nanta [t] man enai [atn]
pistmhn, ll' ti lhyw epen kat' atn man enai
atn pistmhn.
14,1957
tn nantvn sti ma pistmh. stv gr t A t man
enai pistmhn, t nanta llloiw f' o B. t d A
t B prxei ox ste t nanta [t] man enai [atn]
pistmhn, ll' ti lhyw epen kat' atn man enai
atn pistmhn.
Sumbanei d' t mn p to msou t prton l-
gesyai, t d mson p to trtou m lgesyai, oon e
15,1958
enai pistmhn, t nanta llloiw f' o B. t d A
t B prxei ox ste t nanta [t] man enai [atn]
pistmhn, ll' ti lhyw epen kat' atn man enai
atn pistmhn.
Sumbanei d' t mn p to msou t prton l-
gesyai, t d mson p to trtou m lgesyai, oon e
sofa stn pistmh, to d' gayo stn sofa, sum-
16,1961
atn pistmhn.
Sumbanei d' t mn p to msou t prton l-
gesyai, t d mson p to trtou m lgesyai, oon e
sofa stn pistmh, to d' gayo stn sofa, sum-
prasma ti to gayo stin pistmh: t mn d gayn
ok stin pistmh, d sofa stn pistmh. t d t
mn mson p to trtou lgetai, t d prton p to m-
17,1962
Sumbanei d' t mn p to msou t prton l-
gesyai, t d mson p to trtou m lgesyai, oon e
sofa stn pistmh, to d' gayo stn sofa, sum-
prasma ti to gayo stin pistmh: t mn d gayn
ok stin pistmh, d sofa stn pistmh. t d t
mn mson p to trtou lgetai, t d prton p to m-
sou o lgetai, oon e to poio pantw stin pistmh
18,1963
gesyai, t d mson p to trtou m lgesyai, oon e
sofa stn pistmh, to d' gayo stn sofa, sum-
prasma ti to gayo stin pistmh: t mn d gayn
ok stin pistmh, d sofa stn pistmh. t d t
mn mson p to trtou lgetai, t d prton p to m-
sou o lgetai, oon e to poio pantw stin pistmh
nantou, t d' gayn ka nanton ka poin, sumprasma
19,1963
gesyai, t d mson p to trtou m lgesyai, oon e
sofa stn pistmh, to d' gayo stn sofa, sum-
prasma ti to gayo stin pistmh: t mn d gayn
ok stin pistmh, d sofa stn pistmh. t d t
mn mson p to trtou lgetai, t d prton p to m-
sou o lgetai, oon e to poio pantw stin pistmh
nantou, t d' gayn ka nanton ka poin, sumprasma
20,1965
prasma ti to gayo stin pistmh: t mn d gayn
ok stin pistmh, d sofa stn pistmh. t d t
mn mson p to trtou lgetai, t d prton p to m-
sou o lgetai, oon e to poio pantw stin pistmh
nantou, t d' gayn ka nanton ka poin, sumprasma
mn ti to gayo stin pistmh, ok sti d t gayn pi-
stmh od t poin od t nanton, ll t gayn tata.
21,1967
mn mson p to trtou lgetai, t d prton p to m-
sou o lgetai, oon e to poio pantw stin pistmh
nantou, t d' gayn ka nanton ka poin, sumprasma
mn ti to gayo stin pistmh, ok sti d t gayn pi-
stmh od t poin od t nanton, ll t gayn tata.
sti d mte t prton kat to msou mte toto kat to
trtou, to prtou kat to trtou t mn legomnou t d m
22,1971
stmh od t poin od t nanton, ll t gayn tata.
sti d mte t prton kat to msou mte toto kat to
trtou, to prtou kat to trtou t mn legomnou t d m
legomnou. oon e o pistmh stin, sti totou gnow, to d'
gayo stin pistmh, sumprasma ti to gayo sti gnow:
kathgoretai d' odn kat' odenw. e d' o stin pistmh,
gnow st toto, to d' gayo stin pistmh, sumprasma
23,1972
sti d mte t prton kat to msou mte toto kat to
trtou, to prtou kat to trtou t mn legomnou t d m
legomnou. oon e o pistmh stin, sti totou gnow, to d'
gayo stin pistmh, sumprasma ti to gayo sti gnow:
kathgoretai d' odn kat' odenw. e d' o stin pistmh,
gnow st toto, to d' gayo stin pistmh, sumprasma
ti tgayn sti gnow: kat mn d to krou kathgore-
24,1973
trtou, to prtou kat to trtou t mn legomnou t d m
legomnou. oon e o pistmh stin, sti totou gnow, to d'
gayo stin pistmh, sumprasma ti to gayo sti gnow:
kathgoretai d' odn kat' odenw. e d' o stin pistmh,
gnow st toto, to d' gayo stin pistmh, sumprasma
ti tgayn sti gnow: kat mn d to krou kathgore-
tai t prton, kat' lllvn d' o lgetai.
25,1974
legomnou. oon e o pistmh stin, sti totou gnow, to d'
gayo stin pistmh, sumprasma ti to gayo sti gnow:
kathgoretai d' odn kat' odenw. e d' o stin pistmh,
gnow st toto, to d' gayo stin pistmh, sumprasma
ti tgayn sti gnow: kat mn d to krou kathgore-
tai t prton, kat' lllvn d' o lgetai.
Tn atn d
26,2004
d tata ka dioriston bltion.
T d' panadiplomenon n taw protsesi prw t
prt kr yeton, o prw t ms. lgv d' oon e g-
noito sullogismw ti tw dikaiosnhw stin pistmh ti
gayn, t ti gayn gayn prw t prt yeton.
stv gr t A pistmh ti gayn, f' d B gayn,
f' d G dikaiosnh. t d A lhyw to B kathgor-
27,2006
prt kr yeton, o prw t ms. lgv d' oon e g-
noito sullogismw ti tw dikaiosnhw stin pistmh ti
gayn, t ti gayn gayn prw t prt yeton.
stv gr t A pistmh ti gayn, f' d B gayn,
f' d G dikaiosnh. t d A lhyw to B kathgor-
sai: to gr gayo stin pistmh ti gayn. ll ka
t B to G: gr dikaiosnh per gayn. otv mn on g-
28,2008
gayn, t ti gayn gayn prw t prt yeton.
stv gr t A pistmh ti gayn, f' d B gayn,
f' d G dikaiosnh. t d A lhyw to B kathgor-
sai: to gr gayo stin pistmh ti gayn. ll ka
t B to G: gr dikaiosnh per gayn. otv mn on g-
netai nlusiw. e d prw t B teyeh t ti gayn, ok
stai: t mn gr A kat to B lhyw stai, t d B
29,2022
logisy ka tan tde ti p pw, lgv d' oon tan
tgayn pisthtn deixy ka tan pisthtn ti ga-
yn: ll' e mn plw pisthtn ddeiktai, mson yeton t
n, e d' ti gayn, t t n. stv gr t mn A pistmh
ti t n, f' d B n ti, t d' f' G gayn. lh-
yw d t A to B kathgoren: n gr pistmh to tinw n-
tow ti t n. ll ka t B to G: t gr f' G n
30,2024
yn: ll' e mn plw pisthtn ddeiktai, mson yeton t
n, e d' ti gayn, t t n. stv gr t mn A pistmh
ti t n, f' d B n ti, t d' f' G gayn. lh-
yw d t A to B kathgoren: n gr pistmh to tinw n-
tow ti t n. ll ka t B to G: t gr f' G n
ti. ste ka t A to G: stai ra pistmh tgayo ti
gayn: n gr t t n tw dou shmeon osaw. e d t
31,2026
ti t n, f' d B n ti, t d' f' G gayn. lh-
yw d t A to B kathgoren: n gr pistmh to tinw n-
tow ti t n. ll ka t B to G: t gr f' G n
ti. ste ka t A to G: stai ra pistmh tgayo ti
gayn: n gr t t n tw dou shmeon osaw. e d t
n mson tyh ka prw t kr t n plw ka m t
t n lxyh, ok n n sullogismw ti stin pistmh t-
32,2029
ti. ste ka t A to G: stai ra pistmh tgayo ti
gayn: n gr t t n tw dou shmeon osaw. e d t
n mson tyh ka prw t kr t n plw ka m t
t n lxyh, ok n n sullogismw ti stin pistmh t-
gayo ti gayn, ll' ti n, oon f' t A pistmh
ti n, f' B n, f' G gayn. fanern on ti n
tow n mrei sullogismow otvw lhpton tow rouw.
33,2030
gayn: n gr t t n tw dou shmeon osaw. e d t
n mson tyh ka prw t kr t n plw ka m t
t n lxyh, ok n n sullogismw ti stin pistmh t-
gayo ti gayn, ll' ti n, oon f' t A pistmh
ti n, f' B n, f' G gayn. fanern on ti n
tow n mrei sullogismow otvw lhpton tow rouw.
De d ka metalambnein t at dnatai, n-
34,2089
ngein: o gr stin k tn keimnvn ngein. o gr di
sullogismo dedeigmnoi esn, ll di sunykhw mo-
loghmnoi pntew. oon e poymenow, n dnamw tiw ma
m tn nantvn, mhd' pistmhn man enai, eta diale-
xyeh ti ok sti psa dnamiw tn nantvn, oone to gieino
ka to nosdouw: ma gr stai t at gieinn ka no-
sdew. ti mn on ok sti ma pntvn tn nantvn dnamiw,
35,2093
xyeh ti ok sti psa dnamiw tn nantvn, oone to gieino
ka to nosdouw: ma gr stai t at gieinn ka no-
sdew. ti mn on ok sti ma pntvn tn nantvn dnamiw,
piddeiktai, ti d' pistmh ok stin, o ddeiktai. katoi
mologen nagkaon: ll' ok k sullogismo, ll' j
poysevw. toton mn on ok stin nagagen, ti d' o ma
dnamiw, stin: otow gr svw ka n sullogismw, keno
36,2104
d' ok stin: j poysevw gr peranetai. diafrousi d
tn proeirhmnvn ti n kenoiw mn de prodiomologsa-
syai, e mllei sumfsein, oon n deixy ma dnamiw
tn nantvn, ka pistmhn enai tn atn: ntaya d ka
m prodiomologhsmenoi sugxvrosi di t fanern enai
t cedow, oon teyeshw tw diamtrou summtrou t t
peritt sa enai tow rtoiw.
37,2597
kaylou protsevw, tw d' n mrei sterhtikw. gxvre gr
t A t mn B mhden t d G pant pesyai, ka t B
tin t G m prxein, oon zon pistm mn odemi n-
yrp d pant petai, d' pistmh o pant nyrp.
n on lhfy t A t mn B l prxein, t d G tin
m pesyai, a mn protseiw ceudew, t d sumprasma
lhyw.
38,3206
t tin t oden, ka t tin t o tin, kat' lyeian d
trew: t gr tin t o tin kat tn ljin ntkeitai m-
non. totvn d' nantaw mn tw kaylou, t pant t mh-
den prxein, oon t psan pistmhn enai spoudaan t
mhdeman enai spoudaan, tw d' llaw ntikeimnaw.
En mn on t prt sxmati ok stin j ntikei-
mnvn protsevn sullogismw, ote katafatikw ote po-
39,3219
keintai.
En d t ms sxmati ka k tn ntikeimnvn ka
k tn nantvn ndxetai ggnesyai sullogismn. stv gr
gayn mn f' o A, pistmh d f' o B ka G. e d
psan pistmhn spoudaan labe ka mhdeman, t A t
B pant prxei ka t G oden, ste t B t G oden:
odema ra pistmh pistmh stn. movw d ka e psan
40,3220
En d t ms sxmati ka k tn ntikeimnvn ka
k tn nantvn ndxetai ggnesyai sullogismn. stv gr
gayn mn f' o A, pistmh d f' o B ka G. e d
psan pistmhn spoudaan labe ka mhdeman, t A t
B pant prxei ka t G oden, ste t B t G oden:
odema ra pistmh pistmh stn. movw d ka e psan
labn spoudaan tn atrikn m spoudaan labe: t
41,3222
gayn mn f' o A, pistmh d f' o B ka G. e d
psan pistmhn spoudaan labe ka mhdeman, t A t
B pant prxei ka t G oden, ste t B t G oden:
odema ra pistmh pistmh stn. movw d ka e psan
labn spoudaan tn atrikn m spoudaan labe: t
mn gr B pant t A, t d G oden, ste tw pistmh
ok stai pistmh. ka e t mn G pant t A, t d B
42,3222
gayn mn f' o A, pistmh d f' o B ka G. e d
psan pistmhn spoudaan labe ka mhdeman, t A t
B pant prxei ka t G oden, ste t B t G oden:
odema ra pistmh pistmh stn. movw d ka e psan
labn spoudaan tn atrikn m spoudaan labe: t
mn gr B pant t A, t d G oden, ste tw pistmh
ok stai pistmh. ka e t mn G pant t A, t d B
43,3224
B pant prxei ka t G oden, ste t B t G oden:
odema ra pistmh pistmh stn. movw d ka e psan
labn spoudaan tn atrikn m spoudaan labe: t
mn gr B pant t A, t d G oden, ste tw pistmh
ok stai pistmh. ka e t mn G pant t A, t d B
mhden, sti d t mn B pistmh, t d G atrik, t d
A plhciw: odeman gr pistmhn plhcin labn e-
44,3225
odema ra pistmh pistmh stn. movw d ka e psan
labn spoudaan tn atrikn m spoudaan labe: t
mn gr B pant t A, t d G oden, ste tw pistmh
ok stai pistmh. ka e t mn G pant t A, t d B
mhden, sti d t mn B pistmh, t d G atrik, t d
A plhciw: odeman gr pistmhn plhcin labn e-
lhfe tin enai plhcin. diafrei d to plai
45,3226
labn spoudaan tn atrikn m spoudaan labe: t
mn gr B pant t A, t d G oden, ste tw pistmh
ok stai pistmh. ka e t mn G pant t A, t d B
mhden, sti d t mn B pistmh, t d G atrik, t d
A plhciw: odeman gr pistmhn plhcin labn e-
lhfe tin enai plhcin. diafrei d to plai
t p tn rvn ntistrfesyai: prteron mn gr prw t
46,3227
mn gr B pant t A, t d G oden, ste tw pistmh
ok stai pistmh. ka e t mn G pant t A, t d B
mhden, sti d t mn B pistmh, t d G atrik, t d
A plhciw: odeman gr pistmhn plhcin labn e-
lhfe tin enai plhcin. diafrei d to plai
t p tn rvn ntistrfesyai: prteron mn gr prw t
B, nn d prw t G t katafatikn. ka n d m ka-
47,3241
gismw odpot' stai j ntikeimnvn protsevn di tn e-
rhmnhn atan ka p to prtou sxmatow, pofatikw
d' stai, ka kaylou ka m kaylou tn rvn ntvn. stv
gr pistmh f' o t B ka G, atrik d' f' o A. e
on lboi psan atrikn pistmhn ka mhdeman atrikn
pistmhn, t B pant t A elhfe ka t G oden, st'
stai tiw pistmh ok pistmh. movw d ka n m kay-
48,3242
rhmnhn atan ka p to prtou sxmatow, pofatikw
d' stai, ka kaylou ka m kaylou tn rvn ntvn. stv
gr pistmh f' o t B ka G, atrik d' f' o A. e
on lboi psan atrikn pistmhn ka mhdeman atrikn
pistmhn, t B pant t A elhfe ka t G oden, st'
stai tiw pistmh ok pistmh. movw d ka n m kay-
lou lhfy B A prtasiw: e gr st tiw atrik pi-
49,3243
d' stai, ka kaylou ka m kaylou tn rvn ntvn. stv
gr pistmh f' o t B ka G, atrik d' f' o A. e
on lboi psan atrikn pistmhn ka mhdeman atrikn
pistmhn, t B pant t A elhfe ka t G oden, st'
stai tiw pistmh ok pistmh. movw d ka n m kay-
lou lhfy B A prtasiw: e gr st tiw atrik pi-
stmh ka plin mhdema atrik pistmh, sumbanei pi-
50,3244
gr pistmh f' o t B ka G, atrik d' f' o A. e
on lboi psan atrikn pistmhn ka mhdeman atrikn
pistmhn, t B pant t A elhfe ka t G oden, st'
stai tiw pistmh ok pistmh. movw d ka n m kay-
lou lhfy B A prtasiw: e gr st tiw atrik pi-
stmh ka plin mhdema atrik pistmh, sumbanei pi-
stmhn tin m enai pistmhn. es d kaylou mn tn
51,3244
gr pistmh f' o t B ka G, atrik d' f' o A. e
on lboi psan atrikn pistmhn ka mhdeman atrikn
pistmhn, t B pant t A elhfe ka t G oden, st'
stai tiw pistmh ok pistmh. movw d ka n m kay-
lou lhfy B A prtasiw: e gr st tiw atrik pi-
stmh ka plin mhdema atrik pistmh, sumbanei pi-
stmhn tin m enai pistmhn. es d kaylou mn tn
52,3246
pistmhn, t B pant t A elhfe ka t G oden, st'
stai tiw pistmh ok pistmh. movw d ka n m kay-
lou lhfy B A prtasiw: e gr st tiw atrik pi-
stmh ka plin mhdema atrik pistmh, sumbanei pi-
stmhn tin m enai pistmhn. es d kaylou mn tn
rvn lambanomnvn nantai a protseiw, n d' n mrei
terow, ntikemenai.
53,3247
stai tiw pistmh ok pistmh. movw d ka n m kay-
lou lhfy B A prtasiw: e gr st tiw atrik pi-
stmh ka plin mhdema atrik pistmh, sumbanei pi-
stmhn tin m enai pistmhn. es d kaylou mn tn
rvn lambanomnvn nantai a protseiw, n d' n mrei
terow, ntikemenai.
De d katanoen ti ndxetai mn otv t ntike-
54,3251
rvn lambanomnvn nantai a protseiw, n d' n mrei
terow, ntikemenai.
De d katanoen ti ndxetai mn otv t ntike-
mena lambnein sper epomen psan pistmhn spou-
daan enai ka plin mhdeman, tin m spoudaan:
per ok evye lanynein. sti d di' llvn rvthmtvn sul-
logsasyai yteron, w n tow Topikow lxyh laben. pe
55,3279
sumprasma t m n gayn gayn llo ti toioton,
n m eyw prtasiw toiath lhfy (oon pn zon leu-
kn enai ka m leukn, tn d' nyrvpon zon), ll' prow-
laben de tn ntfasin (oon ti psa pistmh plh-
ciw [ka ox plhcis], eta laben ti atrik pistmh
mn stin, odema d' plhciw, sper o legxoi gnontai),
k do sullogismn. ste d' enai nanta kat' l-
56,3280
n m eyw prtasiw toiath lhfy (oon pn zon leu-
kn enai ka m leukn, tn d' nyrvpon zon), ll' prow-
laben de tn ntfasin (oon ti psa pistmh plh-
ciw [ka ox plhcis], eta laben ti atrik pistmh
mn stin, odema d' plhciw, sper o legxoi gnontai),
k do sullogismn. ste d' enai nanta kat' l-
yeian t elhmmna, ok stin llon trpon toton, kay-
57,3443
xon, ka tata pant t D satvw. e d t mn B t
A pant oetai prxein, ka toto t D, t d G t A
mhden, ka toto t D pant, to ato kat tatn jei
pistmhn ka gnoian. plin e tiw pathyeh per t k
tw atw sustoixaw, oon e t A prxei t B, toto d
t G ka t G t D, polambnoi d t A pant t B
prxein ka plin mhden t G: ma gr eseta te ka
58,3477
n tiw m enai t G, edw ti pn trgvnon xei do r-
yw, sy' ma esetai ka gnosei tatn. t gr ed-
nai pn trgvnon ti do ryaw ox plon stin, ll
t mn t tn kaylou xein pistmhn, t d tn kay'
kaston. otv mn on w t kaylou ode t G ti do r-
ya, w d t kay' kaston ok oden, st' ox jei tw
nantaw. movw d ka n t Mnvni lgow, ti m-
59,3483
nantaw. movw d ka n t Mnvni lgow, ti m-
yhsiw nmnhsiw. odamo gr sumbanei proepstasyai t
kay' kaston, ll' ma t pagvg lambnein tn tn
kat mrow pistmhn sper nagnvrzontaw. nia gr e-
yw smen, oon ti do ryaw, n dvmen ti trgvnon.
movw d ka p tn llvn.
T mn on kaylou yevromen t n mrei, t d' o-
60,3501
ylou prw tw kat mrow pistmaw. odn gr tn a-
syhtn jv tw asysevw genmenon smen, od' n syh-
mnoi tugxnvmen, e m w t kaylou ka t xein tn
okean pistmhn, ll' ox w t nergen. t gr p-
stasyai lgetai trixw, w t kaylou w t oke&
w t nergen, ste ka t patsyai tosautaxw. odn
on kvlei ka ednai ka patsyai per tat, pln ok
61,3507
on kvlei ka ednai ka patsyai per tat, pln ok
nantvw. per sumbanei ka t kay' katran edti tn
prtasin ka m peskemmn prteron. polambnvn gr
kein tn monon ok xei tn kat t nergen pistmhn,
od' a di tn plhcin nantan pthn t pistm:
sullogismw gr nanta pth t kaylou.
O d' polambnvn t gay enai kak enai, t
62,3646
lon prxon, t d' sxt t mson dhlon mn, movw
d pistn mllon to sumpersmatow: ti n lga
t msa to sxtou ka to msou: pntvw gr ggteron
enai sumbanei tw pistmhw. oon stv t A t didaktn,
f' o B pistmh, t G dikaiosnh. mn on pistmh ti
didaktn, fanern: d' ret e pistmh, dhlon. e on
movw mllon pistn t B G to A G, pagvg stin:
63,3647
d pistn mllon to sumpersmatow: ti n lga
t msa to sxtou ka to msou: pntvw gr ggteron
enai sumbanei tw pistmhw. oon stv t A t didaktn,
f' o B pistmh, t G dikaiosnh. mn on pistmh ti
didaktn, fanern: d' ret e pistmh, dhlon. e on
movw mllon pistn t B G to A G, pagvg stin:
ggteron gr to pstasyai di t proseilhfnai tn A B
64,3647
d pistn mllon to sumpersmatow: ti n lga
t msa to sxtou ka to msou: pntvw gr ggteron
enai sumbanei tw pistmhw. oon stv t A t didaktn,
f' o B pistmh, t G dikaiosnh. mn on pistmh ti
didaktn, fanern: d' ret e pistmh, dhlon. e on
movw mllon pistn t B G to A G, pagvg stin:
ggteron gr to pstasyai di t proseilhfnai tn A B
65,3648
t msa to sxtou ka to msou: pntvw gr ggteron
enai sumbanei tw pistmhw. oon stv t A t didaktn,
f' o B pistmh, t G dikaiosnh. mn on pistmh ti
didaktn, fanern: d' ret e pistmh, dhlon. e on
movw mllon pistn t B G to A G, pagvg stin:
ggteron gr to pstasyai di t proseilhfnai tn A B
pistmhn, prteron ok xontaw. plin e lga t msa
66,3651
didaktn, fanern: d' ret e pistmh, dhlon. e on
movw mllon pistn t B G to A G, pagvg stin:
ggteron gr to pstasyai di t proseilhfnai tn A B
pistmhn, prteron ok xontaw. plin e lga t msa
tn B G: ka gr otvw ggteron to ednai. oon e t D
eh tetragvnzesyai, t d' f' E eygrammon, t d'
f' Z kklow: e to E Z n mnon eh mson, t met
67,3658
mhnskvn son gnesyai eyugrmm tn kklon, ggw n
eh to ednai. tan d mte pistteron t B G to A G mt'
lga t msa, o lgv pagvgn. od' tan meson t
B G: pistmh gr t toioton.
Enstasiw d' st prtasiw protsei nanta. diafrei
d tw protsevw, ti tn mn nstasin ndxetai enai p
mrouw, tn d prtasin lvw ok ndxetai ok n tow
68,3671
xei: totvn d t mn mhden k to prtou sxmatow, t
d tin m k to sxtou. oon stv t A man enai pist-
mhn, f' t B nanta. protenantow d man enai tn
nantvn pistmhn, ti lvw ox at tn ntikeimnvn
nstatai, t d' nanta ntikemena, ste gnetai t prton
sxma, ti to gnvsto ka gnstou o ma: toto d t
trton: kat gr to G, to gnvsto ka gnstou, t mn
69,3675
nstatai, t d' nanta ntikemena, ste gnetai t prton
sxma, ti to gnvsto ka gnstou o ma: toto d t
trton: kat gr to G, to gnvsto ka gnstou, t mn
nanta enai lhyw, t d man atn pistmhn enai ce-
dow. plin p tw sterhtikw protsevw satvw. jion-
tow gr m enai man tn nantvn, ti pntvn tn n-
tikeimnvn ti tinn nantvn at lgomen, oon gieino
70,3830
st, ka m ndxesyai tot' llvw xein. dlon tonun ti
toiotn ti t pstasya sti: ka gr o m pistmenoi ka
o pistmenoi o mn oontai ato otvw xein, o d' pist-
menoi ka xousin, ste o plw stin pistmh, tot' dnaton
llvw xein.
E mn on ka terow sti to pstasyai trpow,
steron romen, famn d ka di' podejevw ednai. p-
71,3836
steron romen, famn d ka di' podejevw ednai. p-
deijin d lgv sullogismn pisthmonikn: pisthmonikn d
lgv kay' n t xein atn pistmeya. e tonun st t p-
stasyai oon yemen, ngkh ka tn podeiktikn pistmhn j
lhyn t' enai ka prtvn ka msvn ka gnvrimvtrvn
ka protrvn ka atvn to sumpersmatow: otv gr son-
tai ka a rxa okeai to deiknumnou. sullogismw mn
72,3841
ka protrvn ka atvn to sumpersmatow: otv gr son-
tai ka a rxa okeai to deiknumnou. sullogismw mn
gr stai ka neu totvn, pdeijiw d' ok stai: o gr
poisei pistmhn. lhy mn on de enai, ti ok sti t m
n pstasyai, oon ti dimetrow smmetrow. k prtvn
d' napodektvn, ti ok pistsetai m xvn pdeijin a-
tn: t gr pstasyai n pdeijiw sti m kat sumbe-
73,3896
tw nantaw pthw, eper de tn pistmenon plw met-
peiston enai.
Enoiw mn on di t den t prta pstasyai o doke
pistmh enai, tow d' enai mn, pntvn mntoi pdeijiw
enai: n odteron ot' lhyw ot' nagkaon. o mn gr
poymenoi m enai lvw pstasyai, otoi ew peiron jio-
sin ngesyai w ok n pistamnouw t stera di t
74,3910
enai pdeijin odn kvlein: ndxesyai gr kkl gne-
syai tn pdeijin ka j lllvn.
Hmew d famen ote
psan pistmhn podeiktikn enai, ll tn tn msvn
napdeikton (ka toy' ti nagkaon, fanern: e gr
ngkh mn pstasyai t prtera ka j n pdeijiw,
statai d pote t mesa, tat' napdeikta ngkh enai)
75,3914
napdeikton (ka toy' ti nagkaon, fanern: e gr
ngkh mn pstasyai t prtera ka j n pdeijiw,
statai d pote t mesa, tat' napdeikta ngkh enai)
tat t' on otv lgomen, ka o mnon pistmhn ll
ka rxn pistmhw ena tin famen, tow rouw gnv-
rzomen. kkl te ti dnaton podeknusyai plw, d-
lon, eper k protrvn de tn pdeijin enai ka gnvrimv-
76,3915
ngkh mn pstasyai t prtera ka j n pdeijiw,
statai d pote t mesa, tat' napdeikta ngkh enai)
tat t' on otv lgomen, ka o mnon pistmhn ll
ka rxn pistmhw ena tin famen, tow rouw gnv-
rzomen. kkl te ti dnaton podeknusyai plw, d-
lon, eper k protrvn de tn pdeijin enai ka gnvrimv-
trvn: dnaton gr sti t at tn atn ma prtera
77,3952
ata n taw podejesi, fanern ti kenn te ka dna-
ton t lgein j lllvn enai tn pdeijin ka di toto
pntvn ndxesyai enai pdeijin.
Epe d' dnaton llvw xein o stin pistmh plw,
nagkaon n eh t pisthtn t kat tn podeiktikn pi-
stmhn: podeiktik d' stn n xomen t xein pdeijin.
j nagkavn ra sullogismw stin pdeijiw. lhpton
78,4057
ll' o prtvn. tnow on prtou; e d trignou, kat toto
prxei ka tow lloiw, ka totou kaylou stn p-
deijiw.
E on stin podeiktik pistmh j nagkavn r-
xn ( gr pstatai, o dunatn llvw xein), t d kay'
at prxonta nagkaa tow prgmasin (t mn gr n
t t stin prxei: tow d' at n t t stin prxei
79,4076
llvw nek ge to lgou. dlon d' k totvn ka ti e-
yeiw o lambnein omenoi kalw tw rxw, n ndojow
prtasiw ka lhyw, oon o sofista ti t psta-
syai t pistmhn xein. o gr t ndojon mn rx stin,
ll t prton to gnouw per deknutai: ka tlhyw
o pn okeon. ti d' j nagkavn enai de tn sullogi-
smn, fanern ka k tnde. e gr m xvn lgon to
80,4110
t m nagkaon, od' oޮsetai, movw n te t ti ed
di msvn n te t diti ka di' msvn.
Tn d sumbebhktvn m kay' at, n trpon div-
rsyh t kay' at, ok stin pistmh podeiktik. o gr
stin j ngkhw dejai t sumprasma: t sumbebhkw
gr ndxetai m prxein: per to toiotou gr lgv sum-
bebhktow. katoi porseien n tiw svw tnow neka tata
81,4146
llvw d' ti dnaton, dlon: k gr to ato gnouw
ngkh t kra ka t msa enai. e gr m kay' at,
sumbebhkta stai. di toto t gevmetr& ok sti dejai
ti tn nantvn ma pistmh, ll' od' ti o do kboi
kbow: od' ll pistm t traw, ll' sa otvw
xei prw llhla st' enai yteron p yteron, oon t
ptik prw gevmetran ka t rmonik prw riymhti-
82,4157
Fanern d ka n sin a protseiw kaylou j n
sullogismw, ti ngkh ka t sumprasma dion
enai tw toiathw podejevw ka tw plw epen po-
dejevw. ok stin ra pdeijiw tn fyartn od' pistmh
plw, ll' otvw sper kat sumbebhkw, ti o kay'
lou ato stin ll pot ka pw. tan d' , ngkh
tn tran m kaylou enai prtasin ka fyartn-fyar-
83,4193
stou rxn. ll totvn a rxa xousi t koinn.
E d fanern toto, fanern ka ti ok sti tw k-
stou daw rxw podejai: sontai gr kenai pntvn
rxa, ka pistmh kenvn kura pntvn. ka gr p-
statai mllon k tn nteron atvn edw: k tn
protrvn gr oden, tan k m atiatn ed atvn. st'
e mllon ode ka mlista, kn pistmh kenh eh ka
84,4196
rxa, ka pistmh kenvn kura pntvn. ka gr p-
statai mllon k tn nteron atvn edw: k tn
protrvn gr oden, tan k m atiatn ed atvn. st'
e mllon ode ka mlista, kn pistmh kenh eh ka
mllon ka mlista. d' pdeijiw ok farmttei p'
llo gnow, ll' w erhtai a gevmetrika p tw
mhxanikw ptikw ka a riymhtika p tw r-
85,4213
t t ey ka trgvnon, enai d tn monda laben ka
mgeyow, t d' tera deiknnai.
Esti d' n xrntai n taw podeiktikaw pistmaiw
t mn dia ksthw pistmhw t d koin, koin d kat'
nalogan, pe xrsimn ge son n t p tn pistmhn
gnei: dia mn oon grammn enai toiand ka t ey,
koin d oon t sa p svn n fl, ti sa t loip.
86,4214
mgeyow, t d' tera deiknnai.
Esti d' n xrntai n taw podeiktikaw pistmaiw
t mn dia ksthw pistmhw t d koin, koin d kat'
nalogan, pe xrsimn ge son n t p tn pistmhn
gnei: dia mn oon grammn enai toiand ka t ey,
koin d oon t sa p svn n fl, ti sa t loip.
kann d' kaston totvn son n t gnei: tat gr poi-
87,4221
sei, kn m kat pntvn lb ll' p megeyn mnon,
t d' riymhtik p' riymn.
Esti d' dia mn ka lambnetai enai, per
pistmh yevre t prxonta kay' at, oon mondaw
riymhtik, d gevmetra shmea ka grammw. tata
gr lambnousi t enai ka tod enai. t d totvn pyh
kay' at, t mn shmanei kaston, lambnousin, oon
88,4229
d gevmetra t t logon t keklsyai neein, ti
d' sti, deiknousi di te tn koinn ka k tn podedei-
gmnvn. ka strologa satvw. psa gr podeiktik
pistmh per tra stn, sa te enai tyetai (tata d'
st t gnow, o tn kay' at payhmtvn st yevrhtik),
ka t koin legmena jimata, j n prtvn pode-
knusi, ka trton t pyh, n t shmanei kaston lam-
89,4296
ntvn m deknusyai t at. ddeiktai d toto n tow
per sullogismo.
E d t at stin rthma sullogistikn ka pr-
tasiw ntifsevw, protseiw d kay' ksthn pistmhn
j n sullogismw kay' ksthn, eh n ti rthma
pisthmonikn, j n kay' ksthn okeow gnetai sullo-
gismw. dlon ra ti o pn rthma gevmetrikn n
90,4309
gevmtrhw: movw d ka p tn llvn pisthmn. ote
pn ra kaston pistmona rthma rvthton, oy' pan
t rvtmenon pokriton per kstou, ll t kat tn
pistmhn diorisynta. e d dialjetai gevmtr gev-
mtrhw otvw, fanern ti ka kalw, n k totvn ti
deikn: e d m, o kalw. dlon d' ti od' lgxei
gevmtrhn ll' kat sumbebhkw: st' ok n eh n
91,4317
falvw dialegmenow. movw d ka p tn llvn xei
pisthmn.
Epe d' sti gevmetrik rvtmata, r' sti ka
gevmtrhta; ka par' ksthn pistmhn t kat tn
gnoian tn poan gevmetrik stin; ka pteron
kat tn gnoian sullogismw k tn ntikei-
mnvn sullogismw, paralogismw, kat gevmetran
92,4367
T d' ti diafrei ka t diti pstasyai, prton
mn n t at pistm, ka n tat dixw, na mn
trpon n m di' msvn gnhtai sullogismw (o gr
lambnetai t prton ation, d to diti pistmh kat
t prton ation), llon d e di' msvn mn, ll
m di to atou ll tn ntistrefntvn di to gnvri-
mvtrou. kvlei gr odn tn ntikathgoroumnvn gnvri-
93,4415
boln erhmnoiw: toto d' sti t plon postsanta t m-
son epen, oon t to Anaxrsiow, ti n Skyaiw ok e-
sn alhtrdew, od gr mpeloi.
Kat mn d tn atn pistmhn ka kat tn tn
msvn ysin atai diafora esi to ti prw tn to diti
sullogismn: llon d trpon diafrei t diti to ti
t di' llhw pistmhw kteron yevren. toiata d' stn
94,4418
Kat mn d tn atn pistmhn ka kat tn tn
msvn ysin atai diafora esi to ti prw tn to diti
sullogismn: llon d trpon diafrei t diti to ti
t di' llhw pistmhw kteron yevren. toiata d' stn
sa otvw xei prw llhla st' enai yteron p yte-
ron, oon t ptik prw gevmetran ka t mhxanik
prw stereometran ka t rmonik prw riymhtikn ka
95,4447
skcin: gr lvw w p t pol ka n tow ple-
stoiw di totou to sxmatow to diti sullogismw. ste
kn di tot' eh mlista pisthmonikn: kuritaton gr
to ednai t diti yevren. eta tn to t stin pistmhn
di mnou totou yhresai dunatn. n mn gr t ms
sxmati o gnetai kathgorikw sullogismw, d to
t stin pistmh katafsevw: n d t sxt gnetai
96,4450
to ednai t diti yevren. eta tn to t stin pistmhn
di mnou totou yhresai dunatn. n mn gr t ms
sxmati o gnetai kathgorikw sullogismw, d to
t stin pistmh katafsevw: n d t sxt gnetai
mn ll' o kaylou, t d t sti tn kaylou stn: o
gr p sti zon dpoun nyrvpow. ti toto mn kenvn
odn prosdetai, kena d di totou katapuknotai ka
97,4616
dlon ti stai ceudw (katafatik gr lambnetai),
tn d D B ndxetai ka lhy enai ka ceud: odn
gr kvlei t mn A t D mhden prxein, t d D
t B pant, oon zon pistm, pistmh d mousik. od'
a mte t A mhden tn D mte t D mhden tn B.
[fanern on ti m ntow to msou p t A ka mfo-
traw gxvre ceudew enai ka potran tuxen.]
98,4624
kat sullogismn ptaw n te tow msoiw ka n tow
di' podejevw, fanern.
Fanern d ka ti, e tiw asyhsiw klloipen, ngkh
ka pistmhn tin kleloipnai, n dnaton laben, eper
manynomen pagvg podejei, sti d' mn pdei-
jiw k tn kaylou, d' pagvg k tn kat mrow,
dnaton d t kaylou yevrsai m di' pagvgw (pe
99,4632
rima poien, ti prxei kst gnei nia, ka e m xv-
rist stin, toiond kaston), paxynai d m xontaw a-
syhsin dnaton. tn gr kay' kaston asyhsiw: o gr
ndxetai laben atn tn pistmhn: ote gr k tn ka-
ylou neu pagvgw, ote di' pagvgw neu tw a-
sysevw.
Esti d pw sullogismw di trin rvn, ka mn
100,5095
ew t dnaton sterhtik pdeijiw, ste ka tathw
beltvn kathgorik dlon ti ka tw ew t dnatn
sti beltvn.
Akribestra d' pistmh pistmhw ka protra te
to ti ka diti at, ll m xvrw to ti tw to
diti, ka m kay' pokeimnou tw kay' pokeimnou,
oon riymhtik rmonikw, ka j lattnvn tw k prow-
101,5095
ew t dnaton sterhtik pdeijiw, ste ka tathw
beltvn kathgorik dlon ti ka tw ew t dnatn
sti beltvn.
Akribestra d' pistmh pistmhw ka protra te
to ti ka diti at, ll m xvrw to ti tw to
diti, ka m kay' pokeimnou tw kay' pokeimnou,
oon riymhtik rmonikw, ka j lattnvn tw k prow-
102,5102
ysevw, oon gevmetraw riymhtik. lgv d' k prosy-
sevw, oon monw osa yetow, stigm d osa yetw: ta-
thn k prosysevw.
Ma d' pistmh stn nw gnouw, sa k tn pr-
tvn sgkeitai ka mrh stn pyh totvn kay' at. tra
d' pistmh stn traw, svn a rxa mt' k tn a-
tn my' terai k tn trvn. totou d shmeon, tan ew
103,5104
thn k prosysevw.
Ma d' pistmh stn nw gnouw, sa k tn pr-
tvn sgkeitai ka mrh stn pyh totvn kay' at. tra
d' pistmh stn traw, svn a rxa mt' k tn a-
tn my' terai k tn trvn. totou d shmeon, tan ew
t napdeikta ly: de gr at n t at gnei e-
nai tow podedeigmnoiw. shmeon d ka totou, tan t
104,5123
t at tini mfv prxein. piskcasyai d ka di
tn llvn sxhmtvn saxw ndxetai to ato gensyai
sullogismn.
To d' p txhw ok stin pistmh di' podejevw.
ote gr w nagkaon oy' w p t pol t p txhw
stn, ll t par tata ginmenon: d' pdeijiw ya-
trou totvn. pw gr sullogismw di' nagkavn
105,5142
sevw stin, ll dlon ti ka e n asynesyai t tr-
gvnon ti dusn ryaw saw xei tw gvnaw, zhtomen n
pdeijin ka ox sper fas tinew pistmeya: asyne-
syai mn gr ngkh kay' kaston, d' pistmh t t
kaylou gnvrzein stn. di ka e p tw selnhw ntew
vrmen ntifrttousan tn gn, ok n deimen tn atan
tw klecevw. syanmeya gr n ti nn klepei, ka
106,5155
tn prtvn llow lgow.
Fanern on ti dnaton t asynesyai pstasya ti
tn podeiktn, e m tiw t asynesyai toto lgei, t
pistmhn xein di' podejevw. sti mntoi nia nagmena
ew asysevw kleicin n tow problmasin. nia gr e
vrmen ok n zhtomen, ox w edtew t rn, ll' w
xontew t kaylou k to rn. oon e tn alon tetruph-
107,5205
tai protsevw msou. e d lgoi tiw tw prtaw msouw
protseiw, tataw enai rxw, ma n kst gnei stn. e
d mt' j pasn w don deknusyai tion my' otvw t-
raw sy' ksthw pistmhw enai traw, lepetai e sug-
genew a rxa pntvn, ll' k tvnd mn tad, k d
tvnd tad. fanern d ka toy' ti ok ndxetai: ddei-
ktai gr ti llai rxa t gnei esn a tn diaf-
108,5212
rvn t gnei. a gr rxa ditta, j n te ka per :
a mn on j n koina, a d per diai, oon riymw,
mgeyow.
T d' pisthtn ka pistmh diafrei to dojasto ka
djhw, ti mn pistmh kaylou ka di' nagkavn, t
d' nagkaon ok ndxetai llvw xein. sti d tina lhy
mn ka nta, ndexmena d ka llvw xein. dlon on
109,5213
a mn on j n koina, a d per diai, oon riymw,
mgeyow.
T d' pisthtn ka pistmh diafrei to dojasto ka
djhw, ti mn pistmh kaylou ka di' nagkavn, t
d' nagkaon ok ndxetai llvw xein. sti d tina lhy
mn ka nta, ndexmena d ka llvw xein. dlon on
ti per mn tata pistmh ok stin: eh gr n dnata
110,5216
djhw, ti mn pistmh kaylou ka di' nagkavn, t
d' nagkaon ok ndxetai llvw xein. sti d tina lhy
mn ka nta, ndexmena d ka llvw xein. dlon on
ti per mn tata pistmh ok stin: eh gr n dnata
llvw xein t dunat llvw xein. ll mn od now
(lgv gr non rxn pistmhs) od' pistmh napdeiktow:
toto d' stn plhciw tw msou protsevw. lhyw d'
111,5218
mn ka nta, ndexmena d ka llvw xein. dlon on
ti per mn tata pistmh ok stin: eh gr n dnata
llvw xein t dunat llvw xein. ll mn od now
(lgv gr non rxn pistmhs) od' pistmh napdeiktow:
toto d' stn plhciw tw msou protsevw. lhyw d'
st now ka pistmh ka dja ka t di totvn leg-
menon: ste lepetai djan enai per t lhyw mn ce-
112,5218
mn ka nta, ndexmena d ka llvw xein. dlon on
ti per mn tata pistmh ok stin: eh gr n dnata
llvw xein t dunat llvw xein. ll mn od now
(lgv gr non rxn pistmhs) od' pistmh napdeiktow:
toto d' stn plhciw tw msou protsevw. lhyw d'
st now ka pistmh ka dja ka t di totvn leg-
menon: ste lepetai djan enai per t lhyw mn ce-
113,5220
llvw xein t dunat llvw xein. ll mn od now
(lgv gr non rxn pistmhs) od' pistmh napdeiktow:
toto d' stn plhciw tw msou protsevw. lhyw d'
st now ka pistmh ka dja ka t di totvn leg-
menon: ste lepetai djan enai per t lhyw mn ce-
dow, ndexmenon d ka llvw xein. toto d' stn p-
lhciw tw msou protsevw ka m nagkaaw. ka mo-
114,5229
tai dojzein, tan ohtai dnaton llvw xein, ll' p-
stasyai: ll' tan enai mn otvw, o mn ll ka llvw
odn kvlein, tte dojzein, w to mn toiotou djan osan,
to d' nagkaou pistmhn.
Pw on sti t at dojsai ka pstasyai, ka di
t ok stai dja pistmh, e tiw ysei pan oden n-
dxesyai dojzein; kolouysei gr mn edw d doj-
115,5231
odn kvlein, tte dojzein, w to mn toiotou djan osan,
to d' nagkaou pistmhn.
Pw on sti t at dojsai ka pstasyai, ka di
t ok stai dja pistmh, e tiw ysei pan oden n-
dxesyai dojzein; kolouysei gr mn edw d doj-
zvn di tn msvn, vw ew t mesa ly, st' eper
kenow ode, ka dojzvn oden. sper gr ka t ti
116,5242
prxein kat' osan ka kat t edow, dojsei ka ok
pistsetai lhyw, ka t ti ka t diti, n mn di
tn msvn dojs: n d m di tn msvn, t ti
mnon dojsei; to d' ato dja ka pistmh o pntvw
stn, ll' sper ka ceudw ka lhyw to ato tr-
pon tin, otv ka pistmh ka dja to ato. ka gr
djan lhy ka ceud w mn tinew lgousi to ato
117,5244
tn msvn dojs: n d m di tn msvn, t ti
mnon dojsei; to d' ato dja ka pistmh o pntvw
stn, ll' sper ka ceudw ka lhyw to ato tr-
pon tin, otv ka pistmh ka dja to ato. ka gr
djan lhy ka ceud w mn tinew lgousi to ato
enai, topa sumbanei aresyai lla te ka m doj-
zein dojzei ceudw: pe d t at pleonaxw lge-
118,5252
smmetron enai tn dimetron lhyw dojzein topon:
ll' ti dimetrow, per n a djai, t at, otv to
ato, t d t n enai katr kat tn lgon o t at.
movw d ka pistmh ka dja to ato. mn gr
otvw to zou ste m ndxesyai m enai zon, d'
st' ndxesyai, oon e mn per nyrpou stn, d'
nyrpou mn, m per d' nyrpou. t at gr ti n-
119,5266
m ndxesyai enai m zon) ka m per zon: toto gr
stv t ndxesyai.
T d loip pw de dianemai p te dianoaw ka
no ka pistmhw ka txnhw ka fronsevw ka sofaw,
t mn fusikw t d yikw yevraw mlln stin.
H d' gxnoi stin estoxa tiw n skpt xrn
to msou, oon e tiw dn ti selnh t lamprn e xei
120,5355
Oti mn on ok stin rismw pantow oper ka p-
deijiw, dlon. t da, o rismw, ra pantw pdeijiw stin
o; ew mn d lgow ka per totou atw. to gr
nw, n, ma pistmh. st' eper t pstasyai t po-
deiktn sti t tn pdeijin xein, sumbseta ti dna-
ton: gr tn rismn xvn neu tw podejevw pistse-
tai. ti a rxa tn podejevn rismo, n ti ok son-
121,6056
m gignskonti tw prtaw rxw tw msouw, erhtai
prteron. tn d' msvn tn gnsin, ka pteron at
stin ox at, diaporseien n tiw, ka pteron pi-
stmh katrou [ o], to mn pistmh to d' tern ti g-
now, ka pteron ok nosai a jeiw ggnontai nosai
lelyasin. e mn d xomen atw, topon: sumbanei
gr kribestraw xontaw gnseiw podejevw lanynein.
122,6080
nhw mpeira: a gr polla mnmai t riym mpeira
ma stn. k d' mpeiraw k pantw remsantow to ka-
ylou n t cux, to nw par t poll, n n pa-
sin n n kenoiw t at, txnhw rx ka pistmhw,
n mn per gnesin, txnhw, n d per t n, pistmhw.
ote d nuprxousin fvrismnai a jeiw, ot' p' l-
lvn jevn gnontai gnvstikvtrvn, ll' p asysevw,
123,6081
ma stn. k d' mpeiraw k pantw remsantow to ka-
ylou n t cux, to nw par t poll, n n pa-
sin n n kenoiw t at, txnhw rx ka pistmhw,
n mn per gnesin, txnhw, n d per t n, pistmhw.
ote d nuprxousin fvrismnai a jeiw, ot' p' l-
lvn jevn gnontai gnvstikvtrvn, ll' p asysevw,
oon n mx tropw genomnhw nw stntow terow sth, ey'
124,6098
Epe d tn per tn
dinoian jevn aw lhyeomen a mn e lhyew esin,
a d pidxontai t cedow, oon dja ka logismw, lhy
d' e pistmh ka now, ka odn pistmhw kribsteron
llo gnow now, a d' rxa tn podejevn gnvrim-
terai, pistmh d' pasa met lgou st, tn rxn pi-
stmh mn ok n eh, pe d' odn lhysteron ndxetai e-
125,6098
Epe d tn per tn
dinoian jevn aw lhyeomen a mn e lhyew esin,
a d pidxontai t cedow, oon dja ka logismw, lhy
d' e pistmh ka now, ka odn pistmhw kribsteron
llo gnow now, a d' rxa tn podejevn gnvrim-
terai, pistmh d' pasa met lgou st, tn rxn pi-
stmh mn ok n eh, pe d' odn lhysteron ndxetai e-
126,6100
a d pidxontai t cedow, oon dja ka logismw, lhy
d' e pistmh ka now, ka odn pistmhw kribsteron
llo gnow now, a d' rxa tn podejevn gnvrim-
terai, pistmh d' pasa met lgou st, tn rxn pi-
stmh mn ok n eh, pe d' odn lhysteron ndxetai e-
nai pistmhw non, now n eh tn rxn, k te totvn
skoposi ka ti podejevw rx ok pdeijiw, st' od'
127,6102
llo gnow now, a d' rxa tn podejevn gnvrim-
terai, pistmh d' pasa met lgou st, tn rxn pi-
stmh mn ok n eh, pe d' odn lhysteron ndxetai e-
nai pistmhw non, now n eh tn rxn, k te totvn
skoposi ka ti podejevw rx ok pdeijiw, st' od'
pistmhw pistmh. e on mhdn llo par' pistmhn g-
now xomen lhyw, now n eh pistmhw rx. ka mn
128,6104
stmh mn ok n eh, pe d' odn lhysteron ndxetai e-
nai pistmhw non, now n eh tn rxn, k te totvn
skoposi ka ti podejevw rx ok pdeijiw, st' od'
pistmhw pistmh. e on mhdn llo par' pistmhn g-
now xomen lhyw, now n eh pistmhw rx. ka mn
rx tw rxw eh n, d psa movw xei prw t
pn prgma.
129,6104
stmh mn ok n eh, pe d' odn lhysteron ndxetai e-
nai pistmhw non, now n eh tn rxn, k te totvn
skoposi ka ti podejevw rx ok pdeijiw, st' od'
pistmhw pistmh. e on mhdn llo par' pistmhn g-
now xomen lhyw, now n eh pistmhw rx. ka mn
rx tw rxw eh n, d psa movw xei prw t
pn prgma.
130,6104
stmh mn ok n eh, pe d' odn lhysteron ndxetai e-
nai pistmhw non, now n eh tn rxn, k te totvn
skoposi ka ti podejevw rx ok pdeijiw, st' od'
pistmhw pistmh. e on mhdn llo par' pistmhn g-
now xomen lhyw, now n eh pistmhw rx. ka mn
rx tw rxw eh n, d psa movw xei prw t
pn prgma.
131,6105
nai pistmhw non, now n eh tn rxn, k te totvn
skoposi ka ti podejevw rx ok pdeijiw, st' od'
pistmhw pistmh. e on mhdn llo par' pistmhn g-
now xomen lhyw, now n eh pistmhw rx. ka mn
rx tw rxw eh n, d psa movw xei prw t
pn prgma.
PERI CUXHS A
132,6277
ka n tow per filosofaw legomnoiw divrsyh, at mn
t zon j atw tw to nw daw ka to prtou mkouw
ka pltouw ka byouw, t d' lla moiotrpvw: ti d
ka llvw, non mn t n, pistmhn d t do (monaxw
gr f' n), tn d to pipdou riymn djan, asyhsin d
tn to stereo. o mn gr riymo t edh at ka a
rxa lgonto, es d' k tn stoixevn, krnetai d t
133,6748
tathw d t mn, w lhn, kay' at ok sti tde
ti, teron d morfn ka edow, kay' n dh lgetai tde
ti, ka trton t k totvn. sti d' mn lh dnamiw, t
d' edow ntelxeia, ka toto dixw, t mn w pistmh,
t d' w t yevren.
osai d mlist' enai dokosi t s-
mata, ka totvn t fusik: tata gr tn llvn r-
134,6761
pokemenon ka lh. nagkaon ra tn cuxn osan
enai w edow smatow fusiko dunmei zvn xon-
tow. d' osa ntelxeia: toiotou ra smatow n-
telxeia. ath d lgetai dixw, mn w pistmh,
d' w t yevren. fanern on ti w pistmh: n gr
t prxein tn cuxn ka pnow ka grgorsw stin,
nlogon d' mn grgorsiw t yevren, d' pnow t
135,6762
enai w edow smatow fusiko dunmei zvn xon-
tow. d' osa ntelxeia: toiotou ra smatow n-
telxeia. ath d lgetai dixw, mn w pistmh,
d' w t yevren. fanern on ti w pistmh: n gr
t prxein tn cuxn ka pnow ka grgorsw stin,
nlogon d' mn grgorsiw t yevren, d' pnow t
xein ka m nergen: protra d t gensei p to ato
136,6766
t prxein tn cuxn ka pnow ka grgorsw stin,
nlogon d' mn grgorsiw t yevren, d' pnow t
xein ka m nergen: protra d t gensei p to ato
pistmh. di cux stin ntelxeia prth smatow
fusiko dunmei zvn xontow. toioton d n rgani-
kn. (rgana d ka t tn futn mrh, ll pantelw
pl, oon t fllon perikarpou skpasma, t d peri-
137,6866
paraplsion d ka per tw asyseiw sumbbhken: t mn gr
xei psaw, t d tinw, t d man tn nagkaiotthn, fn.
pe d zmen ka asyanmeya dixw lgetai,
kayper pistmeya (lgomen d t mn pistmhn
t d cuxn, katr gr totvn famn pstasyai),
movw d ka [] gianomen t mn gie& t d mor
tin to smatow ka l, totvn d' mn pistmh
138,6869
kayper pistmeya (lgomen d t mn pistmhn
t d cuxn, katr gr totvn famn pstasyai),
movw d ka [] gianomen t mn gie& t d mor
tin to smatow ka l, totvn d' mn pistmh
te ka geia morf ka edw ti ka lgow ka oon nr-
geia to dektiko, mn to pisthmoniko, d to giasto
(doke gr n t psxonti ka diatiyemn tn poihti-
139,7083
diaireton d ka per dunmevw ka ntelexeaw: nn
gr plw lgomen per atn. sti mn gr otvw pi-
stmn ti w n epoimen nyrvpon pistmona ti
nyrvpow tn pisthmnvn ka xntvn pistmhn: sti d'
w dh lgomen pistmona tn xonta tn grammatikn:
kterow d totvn o tn atn trpon dunatw stin, ll'
mn ti t gnow toioton ka lh, d' ti boulhyew
140,7099
fyor tiw p to nantou, t d svthra mllon p to
ntelexe& ntow to dunmei ntow ka moou otvw w d-
namiw xei prw ntelxeian: yevron gr gnetai t xon
tn pistmhn, per ok stin lloiosyai (ew at gr
pdosiw ka ew ntelxeian) teron gnow lloisevw.
di o kalw xei lgein t fronon, tan fron, lloio-
syai, sper od tn okodmon tan okodom. t mn on
141,7111
loisevw, tn te p tw sterhtikw diayseiw metaboln
ka tn p tw jeiw ka tn fsin. to d' asyhtiko mn
prth metabol gnetai p to gennntow, tan d gen-
nhy, xei dh, sper pistmhn, ka t asynesyai. t
kat' nrgeian d movw lgetai t yevren: diafrei d, ti
to mn t poihtik tw nergeaw jvyen, t ratn ka t
koustn, movw d ka t loip tn asyhtn. ation d'
142,7115
kat' nrgeian d movw lgetai t yevren: diafrei d, ti
to mn t poihtik tw nergeaw jvyen, t ratn ka t
koustn, movw d ka t loip tn asyhtn. ation d'
ti tn kay' kaston kat' nrgeian asyhsiw, d' pistmh
tn kaylou: tata d' n at pw sti t cux. di nosai
mn p' at, ptan bolhtai, asynesyai d' ok p'
at: nagkaon gr prxein t asyhtn. movw d toto
143,7745
toi, sper nioi lgousi, pnta t fainmena enai lhy,
tn to nomoou yjin pthn enai, toto gr nanton t
t moion t mo gnvrzein: doke d ka pth ka
pistmh tn nantvn at enai) ti mn on o tatn
sti t asynesyai ka t fronen, fanern: to mn
gr psi mtesti, to d lgoiw tn zvn. ll' od t
noen, n sti t ryw ka t m ryw, t mn ryw
144,7749
sti t asynesyai ka t fronen, fanern: to mn
gr psi mtesti, to d lgoiw tn zvn. ll' od t
noen, n sti t ryw ka t m ryw, t mn ryw
frnhsiw ka pistmh ka dja lhyw, t d m ryw
tnanta totvn od tot sti tat t asynesyai:
mn gr asyhsiw tn dvn e lhyw, ka psin p-
rxei tow zoiw, dianoesyai d' ndxetai ka ceudw, ka
145,7764
ti fobern, eyw sumpsxomen, movw d kn yarra-
lon: kat d tn fantasan satvw xomen sper n e
yemenoi n graf t dein yarrala. es d ka atw
tw polcevw diafora, pistmh ka dja ka frnhsiw ka
tnanta totvn, per n tw diaforw terow stv lgow.
per d to noen, pe teron to asynesyai,
totou d t mn fantasa doke enai t d plhciw,
146,7773
mn ggnesyai ka m e ti kat metaforn lgomen,
lhyeomen ceudmeya; toiatai d' esn asyhsiw, dja,
pistmh, now. ti mn on ok stin asyhsiw, dlon k
tnde. asyhsiw mn gr toi dnamiw nrgeia, oon ciw
ka rasiw, fanetai d ti ka mhdetrou prxontow to-
tvn, oon t n tow pnoiw. eta asyhsiw mn e presti,
147,7785
fanetai toto mn nyrvpow, ll mllon tan m n-
argw asyanmeya pteron lhyw ceudw. ka per d
lgomen prteron, fanetai ka mousin rmata. ll
mn od tn e lhyeuousn odema stai, oon pistmh
now: sti gr fantasa ka ceudw. lepetai ra den e
dja: gnetai gr dja ka lhyw ka ceudw, ll
dj mn petai pstiw (ok ndxetai gr dojzonta ow
148,7897
sper n grammate mhyn nuprxei ntelexe& gegram-
mnon: per sumbanei p to no. ka atw d nohtw stin
sper t noht. p mn gr tn neu lhw t at sti
t noon ka t noomenon: gr pistmh yevrhtik ka
t otvw pisthtn t at stin (to d m e noen t
ation piskepton): n d tow xousin lhn dunmei kaston
sti tn nohtn. st' kenoiw mn ox prjei now (neu
149,7913
mata nerge& xrmata. ka otow now xvristw ka
payw ka migw, t os& n nrgeia: e gr timite-
ron t poion to psxontow ka rx tw lhw. [t d'
at stin kat' nrgeian pistmh t prgmati: d
kat dnamin xrn protra n t n, lvw d od xrn,
ll' ox t mn noe t d' o noe.] xvrisyew d' st mnon
toy' per st, ka toto mnon ynaton ka dion (o
150,7959
ll' to t sti kat t t n enai lhyw, ka o t kat
tinow: ll' sper t rn ~to dou lhyw, e d' nyrvpow
t leukn~ m, ok lhyw e, otvw xei sa neu lhw.
T d' at stin kat' nrgeian pistmh t pr-
gmati. d kat dnamin xrn protra n t n, lvw
d od xrn: sti gr j ntelexe& ntow pnta t gi-
gnmena. fanetai d t mn asyhtn k dunmei ntow to
151,8010
megyouw, o, skepton steron.
Nn d, per cuxw t lexynta sugkefalaisantew,
epvmen plin ti cux t nta pw sti pnta:
gr asyht t nta noht, sti d' pistmh mn
t pistht pvw, d' asyhsiw t asyht: pw d toto,
de zhten. tmnetai on pistmh ka asyhsiw ew t
prgmata, mn dunmei ew t dunmei, d' ntele-
152,8012
epvmen plin ti cux t nta pw sti pnta:
gr asyht t nta noht, sti d' pistmh mn
t pistht pvw, d' asyhsiw t asyht: pw d toto,
de zhten. tmnetai on pistmh ka asyhsiw ew t
prgmata, mn dunmei ew t dunmei, d' ntele-
xe& ew t ntelexe&: tw d cuxw t asyhtikn ka t
pisthmonikn dunmei tat sti, t mn
153,8084
to no ka legoshw tw dianoaw fegein ti dikein o ki-
netai, ll kat tn piyuman prttei, oon kratw.
ka lvw d rmen ti xvn tn atrikn ok ލtai, w
trou tinw kurou ntow to poien kat tn pistmhn, ll'
o tw pistmhw. ll mn od' rejiw tathw kura tw
kinsevw: o gr gkratew regmenoi ka piyumontew o
prttousin n xousi tn rejin, ll' kolouyosi t n.
154,8085
netai, ll kat tn piyuman prttei, oon kratw.
ka lvw d rmen ti xvn tn atrikn ok ލtai, w
trou tinw kurou ntow to poien kat tn pistmhn, ll'
o tw pistmhw. ll mn od' rejiw tathw kura tw
kinsevw: o gr gkratew regmenoi ka piyumontew o
prttousin n xousi tn rejin, ll' kolouyosi t n.
Fanetai d ge do tata kinonta, rejiw now, e
155,8090
prttousin n xousi tn rejin, ll' kolouyosi t n.
Fanetai d ge do tata kinonta, rejiw now, e
tiw tn fantasan tiyeh w nhsn tina: pollo gr par
tn pistmhn kolouyosi taw fantasaiw, ka n tow l-
loiw zoiw o nhsiw od logismw stin, ll fantasa.
mfv ra tata kinhtik kat tpon, now ka rejiw,
now d nek tou logizmenow ka praktikw: diafrei
156,10749
baion atn ggnesyai tn to pnematow forn.
PERI OURANOU
A
H per fsevw pistmh sxedn plesth fane-
tai per te smata ka megyh ka t totvn osa pyh ka
tw kinseiw, ti d per tw rxw, sai tw toiathw osaw
esn: tn gr fsei sunesttvn t mn sti smata ka
157,13624
tow lgoiw diafulttousin: pan gr pomnousi t sum-
banon w lhyew xontew rxw, sper ok naw don
krnein k tn pobainntvn, ka mlista k to tlouw.
Tlow d tw mn poihtikw pistmhw t rgon, tw d fu-
sikw t fainmenon e kurvw kat tn asyhsin. Sum-
banei d' atow mlista tn gn enai stoixeon, ka mnhn
fyarton, eper t diluton fyartn t' st ka stoi-
158,14217
keimnou d odenw lgetai, ka t t leukn n pokeimn
mn sti t smati, pan gr xrma n smati, kay'
pokeimnou d odenw lgetai: t d kay' pokeimnou te
lgetai ka n pokeimn stn, oon pistmh n po-
keimn mn sti t cux, kay' pokeimnou d lgetai
tw grammatikw: t d ote n pokeimn stn ote kay'
pokeimnou lgetai, oon tw nyrvpow tw p-
159,14233
okon ka kat to tinw nyrpou t zon kathgorhyse-
tai: gr tw nyrvpow ka nyrvpw sti ka zon.
tn terogenn ka m p' llhla tetagmnvn terai
t edei ka a diafora, oon zou ka pistmhw:
zou mn gr diafora t te pezn ka t pthnn ka t
nudron ka t dpoun, pistmhw d odema totvn: o gr
diafrei pistmh pistmhw t dpouw enai. tn d ge
160,14235
tn terogenn ka m p' llhla tetagmnvn terai
t edei ka a diafora, oon zou ka pistmhw:
zou mn gr diafora t te pezn ka t pthnn ka t
nudron ka t dpoun, pistmhw d odema totvn: o gr
diafrei pistmh pistmhw t dpouw enai. tn d ge
p' llhla genn odn kvlei tw atw diaforw enai:
t gr pnv tn p' at genn kathgoretai, ste
161,14236
t edei ka a diafora, oon zou ka pistmhw:
zou mn gr diafora t te pezn ka t pthnn ka t
nudron ka t dpoun, pistmhw d odema totvn: o gr
diafrei pistmh pistmhw t dpouw enai. tn d ge
p' llhla genn odn kvlei tw atw diaforw enai:
t gr pnv tn p' at genn kathgoretai, ste
sai to kathgoroumnou diafora esi tosatai ka to
162,14236
t edei ka a diafora, oon zou ka pistmhw:
zou mn gr diafora t te pezn ka t pthnn ka t
nudron ka t dpoun, pistmhw d odema totvn: o gr
diafrei pistmh pistmhw t dpouw enai. tn d ge
p' llhla genn odn kvlei tw atw diaforw enai:
t gr pnv tn p' at genn kathgoretai, ste
sai to kathgoroumnou diafora esi tosatai ka to
163,14594
zon lgetai, ka t diplsion trou lgetai toy' per -
stn, tinw gr diplsion lgetai: satvw d ka sa lla
toiata. sti d ka t toiata tn prw ti oon jiw, di-
yesiw, asyhsiw, pistmh, ysiw: pnta gr t erhmna
toy' per stn trvn lgetai ka ok llo ti:
gr jiw tinw jiw lgetai ka pistmh tinw pistmh
ka ysiw tinw ysiw, ka t lla d satvw. prw ti
164,14596
toiata. sti d ka t toiata tn prw ti oon jiw, di-
yesiw, asyhsiw, pistmh, ysiw: pnta gr t erhmna
toy' per stn trvn lgetai ka ok llo ti:
gr jiw tinw jiw lgetai ka pistmh tinw pistmh
ka ysiw tinw ysiw, ka t lla d satvw. prw ti
on stn sa at per stn trvn lgetai, pvw-
on llvw prw teron: oon row mga lgetai prw teron,
165,14596
toiata. sti d ka t toiata tn prw ti oon jiw, di-
yesiw, asyhsiw, pistmh, ysiw: pnta gr t erhmna
toy' per stn trvn lgetai ka ok llo ti:
gr jiw tinw jiw lgetai ka pistmh tinw pistmh
ka ysiw tinw ysiw, ka t lla d satvw. prw ti
on stn sa at per stn trvn lgetai, pvw-
on llvw prw teron: oon row mga lgetai prw teron,
166,14624
ka t misu diplasou misu, ka t mezon lttonow mezon
ka t latton mezonow latton: satvw d ka p tn
llvn: pln t ptsei note diosei kat tn ljin, oon
pistmh pisthto lgetai pistmh ka t pisthtn
pistm pisthtn, ka asyhsiw asyhto asyhsiw ka
t asyhtn asysei asyhtn. o mn ll' note o djei
ntistrfein, n m okevw prw lgetai podoy
167,14624
ka t misu diplasou misu, ka t mezon lttonow mezon
ka t latton mezonow latton: satvw d ka p tn
llvn: pln t ptsei note diosei kat tn ljin, oon
pistmh pisthto lgetai pistmh ka t pisthtn
pistm pisthtn, ka asyhsiw asyhto asyhsiw ka
t asyhtn asysei asyhtn. o mn ll' note o djei
ntistrfein, n m okevw prw lgetai podoy
168,14666
pedyh okevw, e prw at =hysetai: oon e
dolow prw despthn lgetai, periairoumnvn pntvn
sa sumbebhkta st t despt, oon t dpodi
enai, t pistmhw dektik, t nyrp, kataleipo-
mnou d mnou to despthn enai, e dolow
prw at =hysetai: gr dolow desptou dolow l-
getai. n d ge m okevw podoy prw pote lge-
169,14691
diplasou ok stin misu, ka mseow m ntow ok
sti diplsion: satvw d ka p tn llvn sa
toiata. ok p pntvn d tn prw ti lhyw doke
t ma t fsei enai: t gr pisthtn tw pistmhw
prteron n djeien enai: w gr p t pol pro#par-
xntvn tn pragmtvn tw pistmaw lambnomen: p'
lgvn gr p' odenw doi tiw n ma t pistht tn
170,14695
prteron n djeien enai: w gr p t pol pro#par-
xntvn tn pragmtvn tw pistmaw lambnomen: p'
lgvn gr p' odenw doi tiw n ma t pistht tn
pistmhn gignomnhn. ti t mn pisthtn naireyn sun-
anaire tn pistmhn, d pistmh t pisthtn o sun-
anaire: pisthto gr m ntow ok stin pistmh, o-
denw gr ti stai pistmh, pistmhw d m oshw odn
171,14696
xntvn tn pragmtvn tw pistmaw lambnomen: p'
lgvn gr p' odenw doi tiw n ma t pistht tn
pistmhn gignomnhn. ti t mn pisthtn naireyn sun-
anaire tn pistmhn, d pistmh t pisthtn o sun-
anaire: pisthto gr m ntow ok stin pistmh, o-
denw gr ti stai pistmh, pistmhw d m oshw odn
kvlei pisthtn enai: oon ka to kklou tetragv-
172,14696
xntvn tn pragmtvn tw pistmaw lambnomen: p'
lgvn gr p' odenw doi tiw n ma t pistht tn
pistmhn gignomnhn. ti t mn pisthtn naireyn sun-
anaire tn pistmhn, d pistmh t pisthtn o sun-
anaire: pisthto gr m ntow ok stin pistmh, o-
denw gr ti stai pistmh, pistmhw d m oshw odn
kvlei pisthtn enai: oon ka to kklou tetragv-
173,14697
lgvn gr p' odenw doi tiw n ma t pistht tn
pistmhn gignomnhn. ti t mn pisthtn naireyn sun-
anaire tn pistmhn, d pistmh t pisthtn o sun-
anaire: pisthto gr m ntow ok stin pistmh, o-
denw gr ti stai pistmh, pistmhw d m oshw odn
kvlei pisthtn enai: oon ka to kklou tetragv-
nismw ege stin pisthtn, pistmh mn ato ok stin
174,14698
pistmhn gignomnhn. ti t mn pisthtn naireyn sun-
anaire tn pistmhn, d pistmh t pisthtn o sun-
anaire: pisthto gr m ntow ok stin pistmh, o-
denw gr ti stai pistmh, pistmhw d m oshw odn
kvlei pisthtn enai: oon ka to kklou tetragv-
nismw ege stin pisthtn, pistmh mn ato ok stin
odpv, at d t pisthtn stin. ti zou mn naireyn-
175,14698
pistmhn gignomnhn. ti t mn pisthtn naireyn sun-
anaire tn pistmhn, d pistmh t pisthtn o sun-
anaire: pisthto gr m ntow ok stin pistmh, o-
denw gr ti stai pistmh, pistmhw d m oshw odn
kvlei pisthtn enai: oon ka to kklou tetragv-
nismw ege stin pisthtn, pistmh mn ato ok stin
odpv, at d t pisthtn stin. ti zou mn naireyn-
176,14700
anaire: pisthto gr m ntow ok stin pistmh, o-
denw gr ti stai pistmh, pistmhw d m oshw odn
kvlei pisthtn enai: oon ka to kklou tetragv-
nismw ege stin pisthtn, pistmh mn ato ok stin
odpv, at d t pisthtn stin. ti zou mn naireyn-
tow ok stin pistmh, tn d' pisthtn poll ndxetai
enai. movw d totoiw ka t p tw asysevw xei:
177,14702
kvlei pisthtn enai: oon ka to kklou tetragv-
nismw ege stin pisthtn, pistmh mn ato ok stin
odpv, at d t pisthtn stin. ti zou mn naireyn-
tow ok stin pistmh, tn d' pisthtn poll ndxetai
enai. movw d totoiw ka t p tw asysevw xei:
t gr asyhtn prteron tw asysevw doke enai: t
mn gr asyhtn naireyn sunanaire tn asyhsin, d
178,14757
tde ti e oden ti kllin sti, ka tou kllin -
stin fvrismnvw nagkaon ednai di tata, (ok o-
rstvw d esetai ti tot sti xeronow kllion: plhciw
gr t toioto ggnetai, ok pistmh: o gr ti esetai
kribw ti st xeronow kllion: e gr otvw tuxen,
odn sti xeron ato): ste fanern ti nagkan stin,
n ed tiw tn prw ti rismnvw, kkeno prw
179,14777
jiw diaysevw t monimteron ka poluxroniteron enai:
toiatai d a te pistmai ka a reta: te gr pi-
stmh doke tn paramonmvn enai ka duskintvn, n ka
metrvw tiw pistmhn lb, nper m meglh meta-
bol gnhtai p nsou llou tinw toiotou: satvw
d ka ret: oon dikaiosnh ka svfrosnh ka
kaston tn toiotvn ok eknhton doke enai od' e-
180,14793
lgein sti poluxronitera ka duskinhttera: tow gr
tn pisthmn m pnu katxontaw ll' ekintouw ntaw
o fasin jin xein, katoi dikeinta g pvw kat tn
pistmhn xeron bltion. ste diafrei jiw diaysevw
t t mn eknhton enai t d poluxronitern te ka
duskinhtteron. es d a mn jeiw ka diayseiw, a d
diayseiw ok j ngkhw jeiw: o mn gr jeiw xontew
181,14895
parvnmvw lgetai: o gr ketai nmata taw dunmesi
kay' w otoi poio lgontai, sper ka taw pistmaiw kay'
w puktiko palaistriko o kat diyesin lgontai, pu-
ktik gr pistmh lgetai ka palaistrik, poio d p
totvn parvnmvw o diakemenoi lgontai. note d ka
nmatow keimnou o lgetai parvnmvw t kat' atn
poin legmenon, oon p tw retw spoudaow: t gr
182,14953
ti enai. sxedn gr p pntvn tn toiotvn t gnh
prw ti lgetai, tn d kay' kasta odn: mn gr pi-
stmh, gnow osa, at per stn trou lgetai, tinw
gr pistmh lgetai. tn d kay' kasta odn at per
stn trou lgetai, oon grammatik o lgetai tinw
grammatik od' mousik tinw mousik, ll' e ra
kat t gnow ka atai prw ti lgetai: oon gram-
183,14957
stn trou lgetai, oon grammatik o lgetai tinw
grammatik od' mousik tinw mousik, ll' e ra
kat t gnow ka atai prw ti lgetai: oon gram-
matik lgetai tinw pistmh, o tinw grammatik,
ka mousik tinw pistmh, o tinw mousik: ste
a kay' kasta ok es tn prw ti. legmeya d poio
taw kay' kasta: tataw gr ka xomen, pistmonew gr
184,14958
grammatik od' mousik tinw mousik, ll' e ra
kat t gnow ka atai prw ti lgetai: oon gram-
matik lgetai tinw pistmh, o tinw grammatik,
ka mousik tinw pistmh, o tinw mousik: ste
a kay' kasta ok es tn prw ti. legmeya d poio
taw kay' kasta: tataw gr ka xomen, pistmonew gr
legmeya t xein tn kay' kasta pisthmn tin: ste
185,14995
Osa mn on w t prw ti ntkeitai at per st
tn ntikeimnvn lgetai pvson llvw prw at:
oon t diplsion to mseow at per st diplsion
lgetai: ka pistmh d t pistht w t prw ti
ntkeitai, ka lgeta ge pistmh at per st
to pisthto: ka t pisthtn d at per st prw t
ntikemenon lgetai tn pistmhn: t gr pisthtn tin
186,14996
tn ntikeimnvn lgetai pvson llvw prw at:
oon t diplsion to mseow at per st diplsion
lgetai: ka pistmh d t pistht w t prw ti
ntkeitai, ka lgeta ge pistmh at per st
to pisthto: ka t pisthtn d at per st prw t
ntikemenon lgetai tn pistmhn: t gr pisthtn tin
lgetai pisthtn t pistm.
187,14998
lgetai: ka pistmh d t pistht w t prw ti
ntkeitai, ka lgeta ge pistmh at per st
to pisthto: ka t pisthtn d at per st prw t
ntikemenon lgetai tn pistmhn: t gr pisthtn tin
lgetai pisthtn t pistm.
Osa on ntkeitai w t prw ti at per st tn nti-
keimnvn pvsdpote prw llhla lgetai: t d w
188,15283
to poio metabolw gignomnhw.
T xein kat pleonaw trpouw lgetai: gr
w jin ka diyesin llhn tin poithta, le-
gmeya gr pistmhn xein ka retn: w posn,
oon tugxnei tiw xvn mgeyow, lgetai gr trph-
xu mgeyow xein tetrphxu: w t per t sma,
oon mtion xitna: w n mor, oon n xeir da-
189,16023
skepton n tni t e zn ka pw kthtn, pteron fsei
ggnontai pntew edamonew o tugxnontew tathw tw pro-
shgoraw, sper megloi ka mikro ka tn xroin dia-
frontew, di maysevw, w oshw pistmhw tinw tw
edaimonaw, di tinow sksevw (poll gr ote kat
fsin ote mayosin ll' yisyesin prxei tow nyrpoiw,
fala mn tow falvw yisyesi, xrhst d tow xrhsts),
190,16034
ti mn on parousa di totvn pntvn tinn
tinw prxei tow nyrpoiw, ok dhlon (pasai
gr a genseiw sxedn pptousin ew tataw tw rxw:
ka gr
n tiw sunaggoi prjeis): t d' edaimonen ka t zn
makarvw ka kalw eh n n tris mlista, tow enai
dokosin aretvttoiw. o mn gr tn frnhsin mgiston
191,16160
poronta toiat' tta ka diervtnta tnow nek' n tiw
loito gensyai mllon m gensyai "to" fnai "yev-
rsai tn orann ka tn per tn lon ksmon tjin".
otow mn on pistmhw tinw neken tn aresin eto timan
enai to zn: o d Sardanpallon makarzontew Smin-
durdhn tn Subarthn tn llvn tinw tn zntvn tn
polaustikn bon, otoi d pntew n t xarein fanon-
192,16202
sai tn fsin tn pragmtvn tn pokeimnvn taw pist-
maiw: o mn ll kat sumbebhkw oyn kvlei prw
poll tn nagkavn enai xrhsmouw atw mn): tn
d poihtikn pisthmn teron t tlow tw pistmhw ka
gnsevw, oon geia mn atrikw, enoma d ti toioy'
teron tw politikw. kaln mn on ka t gnvrzein ka-
ston tn kaln: o mn ll ge per retw o t ednai
193,16284
sti mn on t diaskopen per tathw tw djhw t-
raw te diatribw ka t poll logikvtraw j ngkhw
(o gr ma nairetiko te ka koino lgoi kat' odem-
an esn llhn pistmhn): e d de suntmvw epen per
atn, lgomen ti prton mn t enai dan m mnon
gayo ll ka llou touon lgetai logikw ka kenw.
pskeptai d pollow per ato trpoiw ka n tow jv-
194,16299
now ka yew, n d t poi t dkaion, n d t pos
t mtrion, n d t pte kairw, t d didskon ka
t didaskmenon per knhsin. sper on od t n n t
sti per t erhmna, otvw od t gayn, od pistmh
st ma ote to ntow ote to gayo. ll' od t moio-
sxhmnvw legmena gay miw sti yevrsai, oon tn
kairn t mtrion, ll' tra teron kairn yevre ka
195,16399
tern ti t rgon par tn xrsin, oon okodomikw oka
ll' ok okodmhsiw ka atrikw geia ll' ox gansiw
od' ދtreusiw, tn d' xrsiw rgon, oon cevw rasiw
ka mayhmatikw pistmhw yevra. st' ngkh, n rgon
xrsiw, tn xrsin bltion enai tw jevw. totvn
d toton tn trpon divrismnvn, lgomen ti
to prgmatow ka tw retw, ll' ox satvw. oon sku-
196,16533
poi&on prjei, ka pisthmonik ka nepisthmonik, ka
texnik ka txn. mn gr knhsiw sunexw, d
prjiw knhsiw. n psi d t mson t prw mw bl-
tiston: toto gr stin w pistmh keleei ka lgow.
pantaxo d toto ka poie tn beltsthn jin. ka toto
dlon di tw pagvgw ka to lgou. t gr nanta
fyerei llhla: t d' kra ka llloiw ka t ms
197,16593
najoiw e prttousin, ll' exerw sper o gastrmar-
goi prw trofn, d dusxerw kat tn fynon stn.
t d prw kaston m kat sumbebhkw otvw xein perer-
gon diorzein: odema gr pistmh, ote yevrhtik ote poih-
tik, ote lgei ote prttei toto prosdiorzousa, ll tot'
sti prw tw sukofantaw tn texnn tw logikw. plw
mn on divrsyv tn trpon toton, kribsteron d', tan
198,16922
gnon ka di' atn, kosia tat' ngkh enai, ka t
kosion tot' stn: sa d' gnon ka di t gnoen, kvn.
pe d t pstasyai ka t ednai dittn, n mn t xein,
n d t xrsyai t pistmh, xvn m xrmenow d sti
mn w dikavw
e di' mleian m xrto. movw d ka m xvn tiw
cgoito n, e =dion nagkaon n, m xei di' m-
199,16986
ret ka prakt tn f' mn ntvn stn.
[2] di ka por-
seien n tiw, t d poy' o mn atro bouleontai per n
xousi tn pistmhn, o d grammatiko o; ation d' ti
dix ginomnhw tw martaw ( gr logizmenoi mart-
nomen kat tn asyhsin at drntes) n mn t atrik
mfotrvw ndxetai marten, n d t grammatik kat
200,17052
strofn o t gayn, ll t fainmenon gayn. ation
d' ti tn ntvn t mn ok stin p' ll xrsasyai
prw pfuken, oon cei: o gr on t' den o m stin
ciw, od' kosai o m stin ko: ll' p pistmhw
poisai ka o m stin pistmh. o gr movw tw gieaw
at pistmh ka nsou, ll tw mn kat fsin tw
d par fsin. movw d ka bolhsiw fsei mn to
201,17053
d' ti tn ntvn t mn ok stin p' ll xrsasyai
prw pfuken, oon cei: o gr on t' den o m stin
ciw, od' kosai o m stin ko: ll' p pistmhw
poisai ka o m stin pistmh. o gr movw tw gieaw
at pistmh ka nsou, ll tw mn kat fsin tw
d par fsin. movw d ka bolhsiw fsei mn to
gayo st, par fsin d ka to kako, ka boletai f-
202,17054
prw pfuken, oon cei: o gr on t' den o m stin
ciw, od' kosai o m stin ko: ll' p pistmhw
poisai ka o m stin pistmh. o gr movw tw gieaw
at pistmh ka nsou, ll tw mn kat fsin tw
d par fsin. movw d ka bolhsiw fsei mn to
gayo st, par fsin d ka to kako, ka boletai f-
sei mn t gayn, par fsin d ka diastrofn ka t kakn.
203,17062
tuxn, ll' ew t nanta ka t metaj. o gr stin
kbnai k totvn, pe ka pth ok ew t tuxnta
gnetai, ll' ew t nanta soiw stn nanta, ka ew
tata tn nantvn kat tn pistmhn nanta stn.
ngkh ra ka tn pthn ka tn proaresin p to
msou p t nanta gnesyai (nanta d t ms [ka] t
plon ka t latton). ation d t d ka t luphrn:
204,17837
pteron ti gayw, kn e m dw, ll' o di toto,
dixw d legomnou to filen, pteron ti gayn t kat'
nrgeian ok neu donw fanetai. dlon d' ti sper
p tw pistmhw a prsfatoi yevrai ka mayseiw
asyhta mlista t de, otv ka a tn sunyvn na-
gnvrseiw, ka lgow atw p' mfon. fsei gon t
plw gayn d plw, ka ow gayn, totoiw d.
205,18582
[2]
[2], llh d
kat sumbebhkw, oon e n podsyai fagen. movw
d ka pistmh: ka gr lhyw ka marten, oon tan
kn m ryw grc, w gno& d nn xrsyai, sper me-
tastrcaw tn xera: ka t pod pote w xeir ka
tat w pod xrntai rxhstrdew. e d psai a re-
206,18588
tat w pod xrntai rxhstrdew. e d psai a re-
ta pistmai, eh n ka t dikaiosn w dik& xrsyai,
diksei ra p dikaiosnhw t dika prttvn, sper
ka t gnohtik p pistmhw: e d tot' dnaton, fa-
nern ti ok n een pistmai a reta. od' e m stin
gnoen p pistmhw, ll' martnein mnon, ka t
at <> ka p gnoaw poien, o ti p dikaiosnhw ge
207,18590
diksei ra p dikaiosnhw t dika prttvn, sper
ka t gnohtik p pistmhw: e d tot' dnaton, fa-
nern ti ok n een pistmai a reta. od' e m stin
gnoen p pistmhw, ll' martnein mnon, ka t
at <> ka p gnoaw poien, o ti p dikaiosnhw ge
w p dikaw prjei: ll' pe frnhsiw pistmh ka
lhyw ti, t at poisei kken: ndxoito gr n
208,18592
nern ti ok n een pistmai a reta. od' e m stin
gnoen p pistmhw, ll' martnein mnon, ka t
at <> ka p gnoaw poien, o ti p dikaiosnhw ge
w p dikaw prjei: ll' pe frnhsiw pistmh ka
lhyw ti, t at poisei kken: ndxoito gr n
frnvw p fronsevw, ka martnein tat per
frvn. e d pl n kstou xrea kaston, kn fro-
209,18598
frvn. e d pl n kstou xrea kaston, kn fro-
nmvw pratton otv prttontew. p mn on taw llaiw
pistmaiw llh kura poie tn strofn: atw d tw
pasn kuraw tw; o gr ti pistmh ge [ nos]. ll
mn od' ret. xrtai gr at. gr to rxontow
ret t to rxomnou xrtai. tw on stn; sper l-
getai krasa kaka to lgou tw cuxw, ka w k-
210,18631
ka lvw nestin n t dunmei dunama. ste dlon
ti ma frnimoi ka gaya kenai a llou jeiw, ka
ryw t Svkratikn, ti odn sxurteron fronsevw.
ll' ti pistmhn fh, ok ryn: ret gr sti ka ok
pistmh, ll gnow llo gns
[2]
[2].
211,18632
ti ma frnimoi ka gaya kenai a llou jeiw, ka
ryw t Svkratikn, ti odn sxurteron fronsevw.
ll' ti pistmhn fh, ok ryn: ret gr sti ka ok
pistmh, ll gnow llo gns
[2]
[2].
pe d' o mnon frnhsiw poie tn epragan ka
212,18688
t o ka plin n; ll di t pokatorysai n, ka p-
lin. t gr at tot' ation. ok ra stai txhw toto, ll'
tan t at poban, pervn ka orstvn, stai mn
t gayn kakn, pistmh d' ok stai ato [] di' pei-
ran, pe mnyanon n tinew etuxen, ka psai n
a pistmai, sper fh Svkrthw, etuxai san. t on
kvlei sumbna tini fejw t toiata pollkiw, ox
213,18730
n totou eh. o gr d pmpan lgiston toto, od fu-
sik stin piyuma, ll diafyeretai p tinw. etu-
xen mn on doke, ti txh tn par lgon ata,
toto d par lgon (par gr tn pistmhn ka t ka-
ylou): ll', w oiken, ok p txhw, ll doke di
toto. sy' otow mn lgow o deknusin ti fsei etu-
xen, ll' ti o pntew o dokontew etuxen di txhn
214,18748
menon tot' st, tw tw kinsevw rx n t cux. dlon
d sper n t l yew, [ka] kn ken. kine gr
pvw pnta t n mn yeon: lgou d' rx o lgow,
ll ti kretton: t on n kretton ka pistmhw eh ka
no pln yew; gr ret to no rganon: ka di toto,
o plai legon, etuxew kalontai o n rmsvsi, kator-
yosin logoi ntew, ka bouleesyai o sumfrei atow.
215,19005
rw, ka n tp daita ka tera toiata), dlon w ok
n eh koinn ti kaylou ka n: o gr n lget' n p-
saiw taw kathgoraiw, ll' n mi mn. ti d' pe tn
kat man dan ma ka pistmh, ka tn gayn pn-
tvn n n ma tiw pistmh: nn d' es polla ka tn
p man kathgoran, oon kairo, n polm mn gr strath-
gik n ns d' atrik, ka to metrou n trof mn
216,19006
n eh koinn ti kaylou ka n: o gr n lget' n p-
saiw taw kathgoraiw, ll' n mi mn. ti d' pe tn
kat man dan ma ka pistmh, ka tn gayn pn-
tvn n n ma tiw pistmh: nn d' es polla ka tn
p man kathgoran, oon kairo, n polm mn gr strath-
gik n ns d' atrik, ka to metrou n trof mn
atrik n pnoiw d gumnastik. porseie d' n tiw t
217,19698
plhw. otv d pw pistmvn tn perboln mn ka
tn lleicin fegei, t d mson zhte ka toy' are-
tai, mson d o t to prgmatow ll t prw mw.
e d psa pistmh otv t rgon e pitele, prw t
mson blpousa ka ew toto gousa t rga (yen e-
yasin pilgein tow e xousin rgoiw ti ot' felen
stin ote prosyenai, w tw mn perbolw ka tw l-
218,20377
tontew: pntew gr nagkzousin. de d' o di' ngkhn n-
dreon enai, ll' ti kaln. doke d ka mpeira
per kasta ndrea enai: yen ka Svkrthw Ӯyh
pistmhn enai tn ndrean. toiotoi d lloi mn n l-
loiw, n tow polemikow d' o stratitai: doke gr enai
poll ken to polmou, mlista sunevrkasin otoi:
fanontai d ndreoi, ti ok sasin o lloi o stin.
219,21239
per dikaw, f' w dikosi ka bolontai t dika. di
ka mn prton w n tp pokesyv tata. od gr
tn atn xei trpon p te tn pisthmn ka dunmevn
ka p tn jevn. dnamiw mn gr ka pistmh doke
tn nantvn at enai, jiw d' nanta tn nantvn
o, oon p tw gieaw o prttetai t nanta, ll
t giein mnon: lgomen gr gieinw badzein, tan
220,21894
w metaj famen enai tw perbolw ka tw llecevw,
osaw kat tn ryn lgon. sti d t mn epen otvw
lhyw mn, oyn d safw: ka gr n taw llaiw pi-
meleaiw, per saw stn pistmh, tot' lhyw mn epen,
ti ote plev ote lttv de ponen od =&yumen, ll
t msa ka w ryw lgow: toto d mnon xvn n
tiw odn n edeh plon, oon poa de prosfresyai prw
221,21954
on mlista jeiw lhyesei kteron, atai reta mfon.
Arjmenoi on nvyen per atn plin lgvmen.
stv d ow lhyeei cux t katafnai pofnai,
pnte tn riymn: tata d' st txnh pistmh frnh-
siw sofa now: polcei gr ka dj ndxetai dia-
cedesyai. pistmh mn on t stin, nteyen fanern, e
de kribologesyai ka m kolouyen taw moithsin. pn-
222,21956
stv d ow lhyeei cux t katafnai pofnai,
pnte tn riymn: tata d' st txnh pistmh frnh-
siw sofa now: polcei gr ka dj ndxetai dia-
cedesyai. pistmh mn on t stin, nteyen fanern, e
de kribologesyai ka m kolouyen taw moithsin. pn-
tew gr polambnomen, pistmeya, mhd' ndxesyai
llvw xein: t d' ndexmena llvw, tan jv to
223,21963
yevren gnhtai, lanynei e stin m. j ngkhw ra
st t pisthtn. dion ra: t gr j ngkhw nta
plw pnta dia, t d' dia gnhta ka fyarta.
ti didakt pasa pistmh doke enai, ka t pisthtn
mayhtn. k proginvskomnvn d psa didaskala, w-
per ka n tow nalutikow lgomen: mn gr di' pa-
gvgw, d sullogism. mn d pagvg rx sti
224,21969
gvgw, d sullogism. mn d pagvg rx sti
ka to kaylou, d sullogismw k tn kaylou. esn
ra rxa j n sullogismw, n ok sti sullogi-
smw: pagvg ra. mn ra pistmh stn jiw po-
deiktik, ka sa lla prosdiorizmeya n tow nalu-
tikow: tan gr pvw piste ka gnrimoi at sin a
rxa, pstatai: e gr m mllon to sumpersmatow,
225,21973
deiktik, ka sa lla prosdiorizmeya n tow nalu-
tikow: tan gr pvw piste ka gnrimoi at sin a
rxa, pstatai: e gr m mllon to sumpersmatow,
kat sumbebhkw jei tn pistmhn. per mn on pi-
stmhw divrsyv tn trpon toton.
To d' ndexomnou llvw xein sti ti ka poihtn
ka praktn: teron d' st pohsiw ka prjiw (pisteomen
226,22007
daon e logsvntai, n m sti txnh. ste ka lvw n
eh frnimow bouleutikw. bouleetai d' oyew per tn
duntvn llvw xein, od tn m ndexomnvn at
prjai. st' eper pistmh mn met' podejevw, n d'
a rxa ndxontai llvw xein, totvn m stin p-
deijiw (pnta gr ndxetai ka llvw xein), ka ok
sti boulesasyai per tn j ngkhw ntvn, ok n eh
227,22011
a rxa ndxontai llvw xein, totvn m stin p-
deijiw (pnta gr ndxetai ka llvw xein), ka ok
sti boulesasyai per tn j ngkhw ntvn, ok n eh
frnhsiw pistmh od txnh, pistmh mn ti nd-
xetai t praktn llvw xein, txnh d' ti llo t
gnow prjevw ka poisevw. lepetai ra atn enai
jin lhy met lgou praktikn per t nyrp gay
228,22011
a rxa ndxontai llvw xein, totvn m stin p-
deijiw (pnta gr ndxetai ka llvw xein), ka ok
sti boulesasyai per tn j ngkhw ntvn, ok n eh
frnhsiw pistmh od txnh, pistmh mn ti nd-
xetai t praktn llvw xein, txnh d' ti llo t
gnow prjevw ka poisevw. lepetai ra atn enai
jin lhy met lgou praktikn per t nyrp gay
229,22040
frnhsiw. ll mn od' jiw met lgou mnon: shmeon
d' ti lyh mn tw toiathw jevw sti, fronsevw d'
ok stin.
Epe d' pistmh per tn kaylou stn plhciw
ka tn j ngkhw ntvn, es d' rxa tn podeiktn
ka pshw pistmhw (met lgou gr pistmh), tw
rxw to pisthto ot' n pistmh eh ote txnh ote
230,22042
ok stin.
Epe d' pistmh per tn kaylou stn plhciw
ka tn j ngkhw ntvn, es d' rxa tn podeiktn
ka pshw pistmhw (met lgou gr pistmh), tw
rxw to pisthto ot' n pistmh eh ote txnh ote
frnhsiw: t mn gr pisthtn podeiktn, a d tugx-
nousin osai per t ndexmena llvw xein. od d
231,22042
ok stin.
Epe d' pistmh per tn kaylou stn plhciw
ka tn j ngkhw ntvn, es d' rxa tn podeiktn
ka pshw pistmhw (met lgou gr pistmh), tw
rxw to pisthto ot' n pistmh eh ote txnh ote
frnhsiw: t mn gr pisthtn podeiktn, a d tugx-
nousin osai per t ndexmena llvw xein. od d
232,22043
Epe d' pistmh per tn kaylou stn plhciw
ka tn j ngkhw ntvn, es d' rxa tn podeiktn
ka pshw pistmhw (met lgou gr pistmh), tw
rxw to pisthto ot' n pistmh eh ote txnh ote
frnhsiw: t mn gr pisthtn podeiktn, a d tugx-
nousin osai per t ndexmena llvw xein. od d
sofa totvn stn: to gr sofo per nvn xein p-
233,22049
sofa totvn stn: to gr sofo per nvn xein p-
deijn stin. e d ow lhyeomen ka mhdpote diaceu-
dmeya per t m ndexmena ka ndexmena llvw
xein, pistmh ka frnhsw sti ka sofa ka now, to-
tvn d tn trin mhdn ndxetai enai (lgv d tra
frnhsin pistmhn sofan), lepetai non enai tn
rxn.
234,22051
dmeya per t m ndexmena ka ndexmena llvw
xein, pistmh ka frnhsw sti ka sofa ka now, to-
tvn d tn trin mhdn ndxetai enai (lgv d tra
frnhsin pistmhn sofan), lepetai non enai tn
rxn.
Tn d sofan n te taw txnaiw tow kribesttoiw
tw txnaw poddomen, oon Feidan liyourgn sofn ka
235,22064
ste dlon ti kribestth n tn pisthmn eh so-
fa. de ra tn sofn m mnon t k tn rxn ed-
nai, ll ka per tw rxw lhyeein. st' eh n
sofa now ka pistmh, sper kefaln xousa pistmh
tn timivttvn. topon gr e tiw tn politikn tn
frnhsin spoudaiotthn oetai enai, e m t riston tn
n t ksm nyrvpw stin. e d gieinn mn ka ga-
236,22064
ste dlon ti kribestth n tn pisthmn eh so-
fa. de ra tn sofn m mnon t k tn rxn ed-
nai, ll ka per tw rxw lhyeein. st' eh n
sofa now ka pistmh, sper kefaln xousa pistmh
tn timivttvn. topon gr e tiw tn politikn tn
frnhsin spoudaiotthn oetai enai, e m t riston tn
n t ksm nyrvpw stin. e d gieinn mn ka ga-
237,22082
lvn zvn, odn diafrei: ka gr nyrpou lla pol
yeitera tn fsin, oon fanertat ge j n ksmow
sunsthken. k d tn erhmnvn dlon ti sofa st
ka pistmh ka now tn timivttvn t fsei. di Ana-
jagran ka Yaln ka tow toiotouw sofow mn fro-
nmouw d' o fasin enai, tan dvsin gnoontaw t sum-
fronta autow, ka peritt mn ka yaumast ka xa-
238,22137
marta per t kaylou n t boulesasyai per
t kay' kaston: gr ti pnta t barstayma data
fala, ti tod barstaymon. ti d' frnhsiw ok
pistmh, fanern: to gr sxtou stn, sper erhtai:
t gr praktn toioton. ntkeitai mn d t n: mn
gr now tn rvn, n ok sti lgow, d to sxtou,
o ok stin pistmh ll' asyhsiw, ox tn dvn,
239,22140
pistmh, fanern: to gr sxtou stn, sper erhtai:
t gr praktn toioton. ntkeitai mn d t n: mn
gr now tn rvn, n ok sti lgow, d to sxtou,
o ok stin pistmh ll' asyhsiw, ox tn dvn,
ll' o& asyanmeya ti t [n tow mayhmatikos]
sxaton trgvnon: stsetai gr kke. ll' ath mllon
asyhsiw frnhsiw, kenhw d' llo edow.
240,22146
asyhsiw frnhsiw, kenhw d' llo edow.
T zhten d ka t bouleesyai diafrei: t gr
bouleesyai zhten ti stn. de d laben ka per ebou-
law t sti, pteron pistmh tiw dja estoxa
llo ti gnow. pistmh mn d ok stin: o gr zhtosi
per n sasin, d' eboula boul tiw, d bouleume-
now zhte ka logzetai. ll mn od' estoxa: neu
241,22147
T zhten d ka t bouleesyai diafrei: t gr
bouleesyai zhten ti stn. de d laben ka per ebou-
law t sti, pteron pistmh tiw dja estoxa
llo ti gnow. pistmh mn d ok stin: o gr zhtosi
per n sasin, d' eboula boul tiw, d bouleume-
now zhte ka logzetai. ll mn od' estoxa: neu
te gr lgou ka tax ti estoxa, bouleontai d po-
242,22156
ka eboula: sti d' estoxa tiw gxnoia. od d
dja eboula odema. ll' pe mn kakw bouleu-
menow martnei, d' e ryw bouleetai, dlon ti r-
ythw tiw eboula stn, ot' pistmhw d ote djhw:
pistmhw mn gr ok stin rythw (od gr marta),
djhw d' rythw lyeia: ma d ka ristai dh pn o
dja stn. ll mn od' neu lgou eboula. dianoaw
243,22157
dja eboula odema. ll' pe mn kakw bouleu-
menow martnei, d' e ryw bouleetai, dlon ti r-
ythw tiw eboula stn, ot' pistmhw d ote djhw:
pistmhw mn gr ok stin rythw (od gr marta),
djhw d' rythw lyeia: ma d ka ristai dh pn o
dja stn. ll mn od' neu lgou eboula. dianoaw
ra lepetai: ath gr opv fsiw: ka gr dja
244,22382
yumo ka timw ka krdouw. t mn on legmena tat' stn.
Aporseie d' n tiw pw polambnvn ryw kra-
teeta tiw. pistmenon mn on o fas tinew on te
enai: deinn gr pistmhw noshw, w eto Svkrthw,
llo ti kraten ka perilkein atn sper ndrpodon.
Svkrthw mn gr lvw mxeto prw tn lgon w ok
oshw krasaw: oyna gr polambnonta prttein par
245,22391
t pyow, e di' gnoian, tw trpow gnetai tw gnoaw.
ti gr ok oeta ge krateumenow prn n t pyei
gensyai, fanern. es d tinew o t mn sugxvrosi
t d' o: t mn gr pistmhw mhyn enai kretton mo-
logosin, t d mhyna prttein par t djan bltion
ox mologosin, ka di toto tn krat fasn ok pi-
stmhn xonta kratesyai p tn donn ll djan.
246,22395
logosin, t d mhyna prttein par t djan bltion
ox mologosin, ka di toto tn krat fasn ok pi-
stmhn xonta kratesyai p tn donn ll djan.
ll mn ege dja ka m pistmh, mhd' sxur p-
lhciw ntitenousa ll' remaa, kayper n tow di-
stzousi, suggnmh t m mnein n ataw prw piyu-
maw sxurw: t d moxyhr& o suggnmh, od tn
247,22454
plw xein (tatn gr n n t kolas&), ll t
d xein. mn gr getai proairomenow, nomzvn e
den t parn d dikein: d' ok oetai mn, dikei
d. Per mn on to djan lhy ll m pistmhn
enai par' n krateontai, odn diafrei prw tn l-
gon: nioi gr tn dojazntvn o distzousin, ll' oontai
kribw ednai. e on di t rma pisteein o dojzon-
248,22459
gon: nioi gr tn dojazntvn o distzousin, ll' oontai
kribw ednai. e on di t rma pisteein o dojzon-
tew mllon tn pistamnvn par tn plhcin prjousin,
oyn diosei pistmh djhw: nioi gr pisteousin odn
tton ow dojzousin teroi ow pstantai: dhlo d' Hr-
kleitow. ll' pe dixw lgomen t pstasyai (ka gr
xvn mn o xrmenow d t pistm ka xrmenow
249,22467
ka t yevronta m de prttein [to xonta ka yevronta]:
toto gr doke deinn, ll' ok e m yevrn. ti pe do
trpoi tn protsevn, xonta mn mfotraw odn kv-
lei prttein par tn pistmhn, xrmenon mntoi t
kaylou ll m t kat mrow: prakt gr t kay'
kasta. diafrei d ka t kaylou: t mn gr f' auto
t d' p to prgmatw stin: oon ti pant nyrp
250,22475
t toinde: ll' e tde toinde, ok xei ok nerge:
kat te d totouw diosei tow trpouw mxanon son, ste
doken otv mn ednai mhdn topon, llvw d yauma-
stn. ti t xein tn pistmhn llon trpon tn nn
=hyntvn prxei tow nyrpoiw: n t gr xein mn
m xrsyai d diafrousan rmen tn jin, ste ka
xein pvw ka m xein, oon tn kayedonta ka main-
251,22484
ka nia tn toiotvn pidlvw ka t sma meyistsin,
noiw d ka manaw poiosin. dlon on ti movw xein
lekton tow kratew totoiw. t d lgein tow lgouw tow
p tw pistmhw odn shmeon: ka gr o n tow p-
yesi totoiw ntew podejeiw ka ph lgousin Empedoklouw,
ka o prton mayntew sunerousi mn tow lgouw, sasi
d' opv: de gr sumfunai, toto d xrnou detai: ste ka-
252,22515
stasyai ll lgein sper onvmnow t Empedoklouw.
ka di t m kaylou mhd' pisthmonikn movw enai
doken t kaylou tn sxaton ron ka oiken ztei
Svkrthw sumbanein: o gr tw kurvw pistmhw enai
dokoshw paroshw gnetai t pyow, od' ath perilketai
di t pyow, ll tw asyhtikw. per mn on to edta
ka m, ka pw edta ndxetai krateesyai, tosata
253,22930
Spesippow luen, o sumbanei lsiw, sper t mezon
t lttoni ka t s nanton: o gr n fah per ka-
kn ti enai tn donn. tristn t' odn kvlei donn
tina enai, e niai falai dona, sper ka pistmhn tin
nvn falvn osn. svw d ka nagkaon, eper ksthw
jew esin nrgeiai nempdistoi, ey' pasn nrgei
stin edaimona ete tinw atn, n nempdistow, are-
254,26182
rxetai oyn, ote mrion oyn stin n t gignomn tw
tektonikw, ll' morf ka t edow p' kenou gggnetai
di tw kinsevw n t l, ka mn cux n t e-
dow ka pistmh kinosi tw xeraw ti mrion teron
poin tina knhsin, tran mn f' n t gignmenon te-
ron, tn atn d f' n t at, a d xerew t rgana, t d'
rgana tn lhn. movw d ka fsiw n t rreni
255,30927
d' ew fan, fyeresyai: t gr n ka t m n t
asynesyai ka t m asynesyai diorzousin, sper t
mn pisthtn n, t d' gnvston m n: gr asyhsiw
pistmhw xei dnamin. Kayper on ato t asynesyai
t dnasyai ka zn ka enai nomzousin, otv ka t
prgmata, trpon tin dikontew tlhyw, at d l-
gontew ok lhyw. Sumbanei d kat djan ka kat'
256,31568
mignmenon sxhmatzein tn gkon: od t sma ka t
leukn od' lvw t pyh ka tw jeiw on te mgnusyai
tow prgmasin: svzmena gr rtai. All mn od t
leukn ge ka tn pistmhn ndxetai mixynai, od' llo
tn m xvristn odn. All toto lgousin o kalw o
pnta pot mo fskontew enai ka memxyai: o gr
pan panti miktn, ll' prxein de xvristn kteron
257,32148
E mn gr stin atia t edh, di t ok e genn
sunexw, ll pot mn pot d' o, ntvn ka tn edn
e ka tn meyektikn; ti d' p' nvn yevromen llo t
ation n: geian gr atrw mpoie ka pistmhn
pistmvn, oshw ka gieaw atw ka pistmhw ka tn
meyektikn: satvw d ka p tn llvn tn kat dnamin
prattomnvn. E d tn lhn tiw fseie gennn di
258,32149
sunexw, ll pot mn pot d' o, ntvn ka tn edn
e ka tn meyektikn; ti d' p' nvn yevromen llo t
ation n: geian gr atrw mpoie ka pistmhn
pistmvn, oshw ka gieaw atw ka pistmhw ka tn
meyektikn: satvw d ka p tn llvn tn kat dnamin
prattomnvn. E d tn lhn tiw fseie gennn di
tn knhsin, fusikteron mn n lgoi tn otv legntvn:
259,45402
diai fyora pollow tn ntvn, oon pistm
gie& ka ns: tata gr fyeretai ka m fyeiromnvn tn
dektikn ll szomnvn, oon gnoaw mn fyor n-
mnhsiw ka myhsiw, pistmhw d lyh ka pth. kat
sumbebhkw d' kolouyosi tow fusikow a tn llvn
fyora: fyeiromnvn gr tn zvn fyeretai ka p-
istmh ka geia n tow zoiw. di ka per cuxw
260,45407
fyora: fyeiromnvn gr tn zvn fyeretai ka p-
istmh ka geia n tow zoiw. di ka per cuxw
logsait' n tiw k totvn: e gr sti m fsei ll'
sper pistmh n cux, otv ka cux n smati, eh
n tiw atw ka llh fyor par tn fyorn n fye-
retai fyeiromnou to smatow. st' pe o fanetai toi-
ath osa, llvw n xoi prw tn to smatow koi-
261,46035
Otoi mn on p tosoton fcanto ka otvw:
xmenon d' n eh met tata skcasyai t de
atow lgein pr totvn.
Prton mn on den de ti pshw pistmhw
ka dunmevw st ti tlow, ka tot' gayn:
odema gr ot' pistmh ote dnamiw neken
kako stn. e on pasn tn dunmevn gayn
262,46037
atow lgein pr totvn.
Prton mn on den de ti pshw pistmhw
ka dunmevw st ti tlow, ka tot' gayn:
odema gr ot' pistmh ote dnamiw neken
kako stn. e on pasn tn dunmevn gayn
t tlow, dlon w ka tw beltsthw bltiston n
eh. ll mn ge politik beltsth dnamiw,
263,46068
row ti t toind' gayn kaylou, n at
di' at aretn: t d n pasin nuprxon moion
t r stn.
O d row lgei ti gayn, pistmh d ge
od dnamiw odema lgei pr to tlouw to
atw ti gayn, ll toto mn llhw dunmew
sti yevrsai (ote gr atrw ote okodmow
264,46077
tonun ti od t politik pr to gayo le-
kton to koino. ma gr stin ka at tn
loipn pisthmn: toto d odemiw n lgein
ote dunmevw ot' pistmhw w tlow: od' ra
tw politikw stin t pr to koino gayo
lgein to kat tn rismn.
All mn od to kat tn pagvgn koino.
265,46095
gr gayn, ka ntay' re.
Dlon tonun ti pr to rstou gayo le-
kton stn ka rstou to mn rstou: t d' lon
doi n tiw ti ok stin miw ot' pistmhw ote
dunmevw t pr pantw gayo skopen.
Di t; ti tgayn n psaiw taw kathgoraiw
stn: ka gr n t t ka n t poi ka n t
266,46111
gayo lekton: t gr pte n psaiw koinn.
Omovw d ka t prw ti gayn ka t kat
tw llaw kathgoraw koinn mn psaiw, odemiw
d' stn ote dunmevw ot' pistmhw epen pr
to n kst [pte] gayo, od' a tw politikw
pr to koino gayo lgein. pr to gayo
ra, ka pr to rstou, ka pr to mn
267,46127
lgein, at d kaston mlist' stn [t] toioton,
ste mlist' n eh gayn da, w oontai.
d toiotow lgow lhyw mn stin svw: ll'
ox politik pistmh dnamiw, pr w nn
stin lgow, ox pr totou skope tgayo,
ll to mn gayo. [odema gr ot' pi-
stmh ote dnamiw pr to tlouw lgei ti
268,46151
mthn enai, k d to tw retw pistmaw enai
sunbainen at tw retw mthn enai. di t;
ti p tn pisthmn sumbanei ma ednai tn
pistmhn t sti ka enai pistmona (e gr
atrikn tiw oden t stn, ka atrw otow eyvw
stn, movw d ka tn llvn pisthmn): ll'
ok p tn retn toto sumbanei. o gr e
269,46761
loipn sti tnow stn ret stoxastik, pte-
ron to tlouw tn prw t tlow, oon pteron
to kalo tn prw t kaln. pw on
pistmh; pteron tw okodomikw stin pi-
stmhw t tlow kalw proysyai, t prw t
tlow den; n gr toto kalw proytai, oon
kaln okan poisai, ka t prw toto ok llow
270,46829
edw ka di tata pomnvn tow polemouw ok
ndreow: n gr totvn mhyn prx, ox po-
mnei. di tow di' mpeiran o faton ndreouw.
Od Svkrthw d ryw legen pistmhn
fskvn enai tn ndrean. gr pistmh j
youw tn mpeiran labosa pistmh gnetai:
tow d di' mpeiran pomnontaw o famen, od'
271,46830
ndreow: n gr totvn mhyn prx, ox po-
mnei. di tow di' mpeiran o faton ndreouw.
Od Svkrthw d ryw legen pistmhn
fskvn enai tn ndrean. gr pistmh j
youw tn mpeiran labosa pistmh gnetai:
tow d di' mpeiran pomnontaw o famen, od'
rosin ndreouw atow enai: ok ra ndrea
272,46831
mnei. di tow di' mpeiran o faton ndreouw.
Od Svkrthw d ryw legen pistmhn
fskvn enai tn ndrean. gr pistmh j
youw tn mpeiran labosa pistmh gnetai:
tow d di' mpeiran pomnontaw o famen, od'
rosin ndreouw atow enai: ok ra ndrea
pistmh n eh.
273,46834
youw tn mpeiran labosa pistmh gnetai:
tow d di' mpeiran pomnontaw o famen, od'
rosin ndreouw atow enai: ok ra ndrea
pistmh n eh.
Plin d' a esin ndreoi k to nantou tw
mpeiraw: o gr peiroi tn kbhsomnvn o
fobontai di tn peiran. od d od totouw
274,47417
kat tn lgon tn asyhtn stn.
Totvn d divrismnvn, met tata lekton n
eh, peid pr tlhyow stin lgow ka tlh-
yw w xei skopomeya, stin d' pistmh frnh-
siw now sofa plhciw, per t d kaston
totvn stn.
H mn on pistmh st per pisthtn, ka
275,47420
yw w xei skopomeya, stin d' pistmh frnh-
siw now sofa plhciw, per t d kaston
totvn stn.
H mn on pistmh st per pisthtn, ka
toto met' podejevw ka lgou diateinmenon.
H d frnhsiw per t prakt, n ow aresiw
ka fug ka f' mn stin prjai ka m prjai.
276,47441
ka praktik tn f' mn ntvn ka prjai ka
m prjai, sa ew t sumfron dh suntenei.
stin d' frnhsiw ret, w djeien n, ok
pistmh. paineto gr esin o frnimoi, d'
painow retw: ti d' pistmhw mn pshw ret
stn, fronsevw d ret ok stin, ll' w
oiken, at t stin ret.
277,47442
m prjai, sa ew t sumfron dh suntenei.
stin d' frnhsiw ret, w djeien n, ok
pistmh. paineto gr esin o frnimoi, d'
painow retw: ti d' pistmhw mn pshw ret
stn, fronsevw d ret ok stin, ll' w
oiken, at t stin ret.
O d now sti per tw rxw tn nohtn ka
278,47446
stn, fronsevw d ret ok stin, ll' w
oiken, at t stin ret.
O d now sti per tw rxw tn nohtn ka
tn ntvn: mn gr pistmh tn met' po-
dejevw ntvn stn, a d' rxa napdeiktoi, st'
ok n eh per tw rxw pistmh, ll' now.
H d sofa stn j pistmhw ka no sug-
279,47448
O d now sti per tw rxw tn nohtn ka
tn ntvn: mn gr pistmh tn met' po-
dejevw ntvn stn, a d' rxa napdeiktoi, st'
ok n eh per tw rxw pistmh, ll' now.
H d sofa stn j pistmhw ka no sug-
keimnh. stin gr sofa ka per tw rxw
ka t k tn rxn dh deiknmena, per
280,47449
tn ntvn: mn gr pistmh tn met' po-
dejevw ntvn stn, a d' rxa napdeiktoi, st'
ok n eh per tw rxw pistmh, ll' now.
H d sofa stn j pistmhw ka no sug-
keimnh. stin gr sofa ka per tw rxw
ka t k tn rxn dh deiknmena, per
pistmh: mn on per tw rxw, to no
281,47452
H d sofa stn j pistmhw ka no sug-
keimnh. stin gr sofa ka per tw rxw
ka t k tn rxn dh deiknmena, per
pistmh: mn on per tw rxw, to no
at metxei, d per t met tw rxw met' po-
dejevw nta, tw pistmhw metxei: ste dlon
ti sofa stn k te no ka pistmhw sugkei-
282,47454
ka t k tn rxn dh deiknmena, per
pistmh: mn on per tw rxw, to no
at metxei, d per t met tw rxw met' po-
dejevw nta, tw pistmhw metxei: ste dlon
ti sofa stn k te no ka pistmhw sugkei-
mnh, st' eh n per tat, per ka now
ka pistmh.
283,47455
pistmh: mn on per tw rxw, to no
at metxei, d per t met tw rxw met' po-
dejevw nta, tw pistmhw metxei: ste dlon
ti sofa stn k te no ka pistmhw sugkei-
mnh, st' eh n per tat, per ka now
ka pistmh.
H d plhcw stin, pr pntvn p-
284,47457
dejevw nta, tw pistmhw metxei: ste dlon
ti sofa stn k te no ka pistmhw sugkei-
mnh, st' eh n per tat, per ka now
ka pistmh.
H d plhcw stin, pr pntvn p-
amfoterzomen, prw t ka enai tata otv ka
m enai.
285,47650
gieaw poihtikn odamen pantew, ti llborow
ka t latrion ka a toma ka a kaseiw
giein esin ka gieaw poihtik, ll' mvw ok
xomen tn atrikn pistmhn: o gr ti odamen
t kay' kaston gayn, sper atrw oden tni
st tot' gayn ka pte ka pw diakeimn:
n tot gr dh atrik pistmh. t mn on
286,47653
xomen tn atrikn pistmhn: o gr ti odamen
t kay' kaston gayn, sper atrw oden tni
st tot' gayn ka pte ka pw diakeimn:
n tot gr dh atrik pistmh. t mn on
plw giein edtew mvw ok xomen od
parakolouye mn atrik pistmh.
Vw d' atvw dikow. ti mn on plw ka
287,47655
st tot' gayn ka pte ka pw diakeimn:
n tot gr dh atrik pistmh. t mn on
plw giein edtew mvw ok xomen od
parakolouye mn atrik pistmh.
Vw d' atvw dikow. ti mn on plw ka
turannw gayn ka rx ka jousa, oden:
ll' e at gayn m, pte, pw dia-
288,47789
menon: kratew gr esn nyrvpoi, ka ato
edtew ti fala mvw tata prttousin.
Epe d' on stin krasa, pteron kratw
pistmhn tin xei, yevre ka jetzei t
fala; ll plin ok n djeien. topon gr
t krtiston ka bebaitaton tn n mn ttsyai
p tinw: pistmh gr pntvn tn n mn
289,47792
pistmhn tin xei, yevre ka jetzei t
fala; ll plin ok n djeien. topon gr
t krtiston ka bebaitaton tn n mn ttsyai
p tinw: pistmh gr pntvn tn n mn
monimtatn sti ka biastiktaton: ste plin
lgow otow nantiotai
[2]
290,47798
[2]
[2] t m enai pi-
stmhn.
All' r ge pistmh mn o, dja d; ll'
e djan xei kratw, ok n eh cektw. e
gr faln ti prttei m kribw edw ll
dojzvn, suggnmhn n tiw podoh prosysyai
291,47808
kratw, eper djan xei, ok stai cektw.
ll' stin cektw.
O d toiotoi lgoi poren poiosin. o mn
gr ok fasan enai pistmhn, topn ti gr
sumbanein pooun: o d plin od djan, ka gr
otoi topn ti plin [pooun] sumbanein.
All d ka tat' n tiw porseien: pe gr
292,47849
vrismnon stn krasa, porseien n tiw.
T mn on tn poran parxonta tat' stn:
nagkaon d lsai tw poraw. prton mn on
tn p tw pistmhw: topon gr dkei enai
pistmhn xonta tathn pobllein meta-
pptein.
O d' atw lgow ka p tw djhw: oyn gr
293,47850
T mn on tn poran parxonta tat' stn:
nagkaon d lsai tw poraw. prton mn on
tn p tw pistmhw: topon gr dkei enai
pistmhn xonta tathn pobllein meta-
pptein.
O d' atw lgow ka p tw djhw: oyn gr
diafrei djan enai pistmhn: e gr stai
294,47853
pistmhn xonta tathn pobllein meta-
pptein.
O d' atw lgow ka p tw djhw: oyn gr
diafrei djan enai pistmhn: e gr stai
dja sfodr t bbaion enai ka metpeiston,
oyn diosei tw pistmhw, djhw xoshw t
pisteein otvw xein w dojzousin, oon Hr-
295,47855
O d' atw lgow ka p tw djhw: oyn gr
diafrei djan enai pistmhn: e gr stai
dja sfodr t bbaion enai ka metpeiston,
oyn diosei tw pistmhw, djhw xoshw t
pisteein otvw xein w dojzousin, oon Hr-
kleitow Efsiow toiathn xei djan pr n
at dkei.
296,47859
pisteein otvw xein w dojzousin, oon Hr-
kleitow Efsiow toiathn xei djan pr n
at dkei.
Oyn d topon t krate, ot' e pistmhn
xei ot' e djan oan lgomen, prttein ti fa-
lon. sti gr t pstasyai dittn, n t mn
sti tn pistmhn xein (pstasyai gr famen
297,47862
Oyn d topon t krate, ot' e pistmhn
xei ot' e djan oan lgomen, prttein ti fa-
lon. sti gr t pstasyai dittn, n t mn
sti tn pistmhn xein (pstasyai gr famen
tte, tan tiw pistmhn x), t d' teron t
nergen dh t pistm. kratw on stin
xvn tn pistmhn tn kaln, ok nergn d
298,47863
xei ot' e djan oan lgomen, prttein ti fa-
lon. sti gr t pstasyai dittn, n t mn
sti tn pistmhn xein (pstasyai gr famen
tte, tan tiw pistmhn x), t d' teron t
nergen dh t pistm. kratw on stin
xvn tn pistmhn tn kaln, ok nergn d
at: tan on m nerg t pistm tat,
299,47865
sti tn pistmhn xein (pstasyai gr famen
tte, tan tiw pistmhn x), t d' teron t
nergen dh t pistm. kratw on stin
xvn tn pistmhn tn kaln, ok nergn d
at: tan on m nerg t pistm tat,
odn topon atn stin prttein t fala
xonta tn pistmhn. moion gr stin sper
300,47868
xvn tn pistmhn tn kaln, ok nergn d
at: tan on m nerg t pistm tat,
odn topon atn stin prttein t fala
xonta tn pistmhn. moion gr stin sper
p tn kayeudntvn. otoi gr xontew tn pi-
stmhn mvw n t pn poll dusxer ka
prttousi ka psxousin. o gr nerge n
301,47872
p tn kayeudntvn. otoi gr xontew tn pi-
stmhn mvw n t pn poll dusxer ka
prttousi ka psxousin. o gr nerge n
atow pistmh. satvw d' p to kratow.
sper gr kayedonti oiken, ka t pistm ok
nerge. letai d pora otvw. poreto gr
pteron kratw kbllei tte tn pistmhn
302,47875
atow pistmh. satvw d' p to kratow.
sper gr kayedonti oiken, ka t pistm ok
nerge. letai d pora otvw. poreto gr
pteron kratw kbllei tte tn pistmhn
metapptei. topon gr mftera doke enai.
All plin nteyen n gnoito fanern, sper
famen n tow nalutikow, k do protsevn gne-
303,47885
purttonta gi poisai: otos d purttei:
pstamai ra ka toton gi poisai. stin on
t mn kaylou pistm pstamai, t d' p
mrouw o. gnetai on marta t tn pistmhn
xonti ka ntaya, oon panta mn tn purt-
tonta gi poisai
purttei, ok oda. satvw tonun p to kra-
304,47889
xonti ka ntaya, oon panta mn tn purt-
tonta gi poisai
purttei, ok oda. satvw tonun p to kra-
tow to tn pistmhn xontow at marta
sumbsetai. ndxetai gr tn krat tn mn
kaylou pistmhn xein, ti t toiata fala
ka blaber, m mntoi ge ti stn tata fala
305,47891
purttei, ok oda. satvw tonun p to kra-
tow to tn pistmhn xontow at marta
sumbsetai. ndxetai gr tn krat tn mn
kaylou pistmhn xein, ti t toiata fala
ka blaber, m mntoi ge ti stn tata fala
p mrouw ednai, ste otvw xvn tn pi-
stmhn martsetai: xei gr tn kaylou, tn
306,47897
stmhn martsetai: xei gr tn kaylou, tn
d' p mrouw o.
Odn on topon od' otv sumbsetai p to
kratow, tn xonta tn pistmhn faln ti
prttein. sti gr w p tn meyuntvn. o
gr meyontew, tan atow myh pallag,
plin o ato esn: ok jpesen d' atn lgow
307,47901
prttein. sti gr w p tn meyuntvn. o
gr meyontew, tan atow myh pallag,
plin o ato esn: ok jpesen d' atn lgow
od' pistmh, ll' kratyh p tw myhw,
pallagntew d tw myhw plin o ato esn.
movw on xei kratw [plin]. pikratsan
gr t pyow remen pohse tn logismn: tan
308,48225
All d ka diti fala esin dona tinew, ka
di toto ok dkei don atow gayn enai.
t d toioton ka toiath krsiw ok diw stin
donw, ll ka p fsevw ka pistmhw. sti
gr ka fsiw falh, oon tn skvlkvn ka
tn kanyrvn ka lvw tn tmvn zvn, ll'
o di toto fsiw tn falvn: movw d' es
309,48230
tn kanyrvn ka lvw tn tmvn zvn, ll'
o di toto fsiw tn falvn: movw d' es
ka pistmai falai, oon a bnausoi, ll' mvw
o di toto falon pistmh, ll' gayn t
gnei ka pistmh ka fsiw. sper gr od'
ndriantopoin yevren de pow tw stin j n
ptuxe ka kakw ergsato, ll' j n e, otvw
310,48231
o di toto fsiw tn falvn: movw d' es
ka pistmai falai, oon a bnausoi, ll' mvw
o di toto falon pistmh, ll' gayn t
gnei ka pistmh ka fsiw. sper gr od'
ndriantopoin yevren de pow tw stin j n
ptuxe ka kakw ergsato, ll' j n e, otvw
od' pistmhn od fsin od llo odn pon
311,48234
gnei ka pistmh ka fsiw. sper gr od'
ndriantopoin yevren de pow tw stin j n
ptuxe ka kakw ergsato, ll' j n e, otvw
od' pistmhn od fsin od llo odn pon
t stin k tn falvn, ll' k tn spoudavn.
Omovw d ka don t gnei gayn stn,
pe ti g esin falai dona, od mw lanynei.
312,48288
o gr stin mpdion p to prgmatow to
prattomnou don: n mntoi llh, mpdion,
oon p tw myhw don mpdin sti to
prttein, ll' otv mn ka pistmh pistmhw
mpdion stai: o gr stin ma mfotraiw
nergen. ll di t ok gayn pistmh, n
poi tn p tw pistmhw donn; ka pteron
313,48288
o gr stin mpdion p to prgmatow to
prattomnou don: n mntoi llh, mpdion,
oon p tw myhw don mpdin sti to
prttein, ll' otv mn ka pistmh pistmhw
mpdion stai: o gr stin ma mfotraiw
nergen. ll di t ok gayn pistmh, n
poi tn p tw pistmhw donn; ka pteron
314,48290
oon p tw myhw don mpdin sti to
prttein, ll' otv mn ka pistmh pistmhw
mpdion stai: o gr stin ma mfotraiw
nergen. ll di t ok gayn pistmh, n
poi tn p tw pistmhw donn; ka pteron
mpdion stai; o, ll mllon prjei;
gr don parorm prw t mllon prttein p'
315,48291
prttein, ll' otv mn ka pistmh pistmhw
mpdion stai: o gr stin ma mfotraiw
nergen. ll di t ok gayn pistmh, n
poi tn p tw pistmhw donn; ka pteron
mpdion stai; o, ll mllon prjei;
gr don parorm prw t mllon prttein p'
ato ginomnh, pe tn spoudaon pohson prt-
316,48313
mpdin stin don, ll ka protreptikn
prw t prttein, ka t lon d ok ndxetai
neu donw enai tw p' atw ginomnhw.
Allow n lgow ti odema poie pistmh
donn. stin d od toto lhyw. o gr
deipnopoio ka stefanopoio ka [o] mureco
donw esin poihtiko. [ll d taw llaiw pi-
317,48319
donw esin poihtiko. [ll d taw llaiw pi-
stmaiw ok stin don w tlow, ll mey'
donw te ka ok neu donw.] stin on ka
pistmh poihtik donw.
[2]
Eti d ka llow lgeto, ti ok riston. ll'
otvw mn ka t toiot lg nairseiw ka
318,48395
poisomen o dkaion: toto d' o proskn sti
[t] ye. ll mn jv ge totvn ew odn llo
tn txhn n tiw tjeien, ste dlon ti totvn
n ti eh. now mn d ka lgow ka pistmh
pantelw lltrin ti oiken enai. ll mn od'
pimleia ka enoia par to yeo djeien n
enai etuxa di t ka n tow faloiw gggne-
319,48522
ednai j n stin edaimona, ll' k to to-
toiw xrsasyai. tn d xrsin ka tn nrgeian
totvn ok sti tathw tw pragmateaw t para-
didnai: od gr llh pistmh odema tn
xrsin paraddvsin, ll tn jin.
Ef' pasi d totoiw pr filaw nag-
kan stin epen, t stin ka n tsi ka per
320,48601
ata mn, o pantelw d od lltriai lllvn,
ll' p tato pvw rthmnai esn. oon famn
atrikn t maxarion, atrikn tn nyrvpon, ka
atrikn tn pistmhn: tata ox movw lgon-
tai, ll t mn maxarion t xrsimon enai prw
atrikn atrikn lgetai, d' nyrvpow t poih-
tikw enai gieaw, d' pistmh t ata enai
321,48604
atrikn tn pistmhn: tata ox movw lgon-
tai, ll t mn maxarion t xrsimon enai prw
atrikn atrikn lgetai, d' nyrvpow t poih-
tikw enai gieaw, d' pistmh t ata enai
ka rx. movw d ka a filai ox satvw,
te tn spoudavn di t gayn ka kat t
d ka kat t sumfron. od d mvnmvw
322,49914
prton mn on skepton po sti t mnhmoneut: pol-
lkiw gr japat toto. ote gr t mllon ndxe-
tai mnhmoneein, ll' sti dojastn ka lpistn (eh d' n
ka pistmh tiw lpistik, kayper tinw fasi tn manti-
kn), ote to parntow, ll' asyhsiw: tat gr ote t
mllon ote t genmenon gnvrzomen, ll t parn m-
non. d mnmh to genomnou: t d parn te prestin,
323,49921
oon tod t leukn te r, odew n fah mnhmoneein,
od t yevromenon, te yevrn tugxnei ka non, ll
t mn asynesya fhsi, t d' pstasyai mnon: tan d'
neu tn rgvn sx tn pistmhn ka tn asyhsin, otv
mmnhtai [tw to trignou ti do ryaw sai], t mn ti
mayen yerhsen, t d ti kousen eden ti toi-
oton: e gr tan nerg kat t mnhmoneein, otvw n t
324,50029
t pyow, tte mnmh stn, ste met to pyouw g-
ginomnou ok ggnetai. ti d' te t prton gggone t
tm ka sxt, t mn pyow nuprxei dh t pa-
ynti ka pistmh, e de kalen pistmhn tn jin t
pyow (oyn d kvlei kat sumbebhkw ka mnhmoneein
nia n pistmeya): t d mnhmoneein kay' at ox pr-
xei prn xronisynai: mnhmoneei gr nn eden paye
325,50029
t pyow, tte mnmh stn, ste met to pyouw g-
ginomnou ok ggnetai. ti d' te t prton gggone t
tm ka sxt, t mn pyow nuprxei dh t pa-
ynti ka pistmh, e de kalen pistmhn tn jin t
pyow (oyn d kvlei kat sumbebhkw ka mnhmoneein
nia n pistmeya): t d mnhmoneein kay' at ox pr-
xei prn xronisynai: mnhmoneei gr nn eden paye
326,50036
prteron, ox nn paye, nn mnhmoneei. ti d fanern
ti mnhmoneein sti m nn namnhsynta, ll' j rxw
asymenon paynta: ll' tan nalambn n prteron
exen pistmhn asyhsin o pote tn jin lgomen
mnmhn, tot' st ka tte t namimnskesyai tn e-
rhmnvn ti, t d mnhmoneein sumbanei ka mnmhn kolou-
yen. od d tata plw, n mprosyen prjanta p-
327,50194
tow nyrpoiw: a gr polla mnmai to ato prgma-
tow miw mpeiraw dnamin potelosin. ka doke sxedn
pistm ka txn moion enai ka mpeira, pobanei d'
pistmh ka txnh di tw mpeiraw tow nyrpoiw:
mn gr mpeira txnhn pohsen, w fhs Plow,
d' peira txhn. ggnetai d txnh tan k polln
tw mpeiraw nnohmtvn ma kaylou gnhtai per
328,50231
ll kat t lgon xein atow ka tw ataw gnvrzein.
lvw te shmeon to edtow ka m edtow t dnasyai did-
skein stn, ka di toto tn txnhn tw mpeiraw gomeya
mllon pistmhn enai: dnantai gr, o d o dnantai did-
skein. ti d tn asysevn odeman gomeya enai sofan:
katoi kuritata g' esn atai tn kay' kasta gnseiw: ll'
o lgousi t di t per odenw, oon di t yermn t pr,
329,50248
tow tpoiw o prton sxlasan: di per Agupton a mayh-
matika prton txnai sunsthsan, ke gr feyh sxo-
lzein t tn ervn ynow. erhtai mn on n tow yikow
tw diafor txnhw ka pistmhw ka tn llvn tn mo-
genn: o d' neka nn poiomeya tn lgon tot' stn, ti
tn nomazomnhn sofan per t prta atia ka tw r-
xw polambnousi pntew: ste, kayper erhtai prteron,
330,50255
mn mpeirow tn poianon xntvn asyhsin enai doke
softerow, d texnthw tn mpervn, xeirotxnou d r-
xitktvn, a d yevrhtika tn poihtikn mllon. ti mn
on sofa per tinaw rxw ka ataw stn pistmh,
dlon.
Epe d tathn tn pistmhn zhtomen, tot' n eh
skepton, per poaw ataw ka per poaw rxw pi-
331,50257
xitktvn, a d yevrhtika tn poihtikn mllon. ti mn
on sofa per tinaw rxw ka ataw stn pistmh,
dlon.
Epe d tathn tn pistmhn zhtomen, tot' n eh
skepton, per poaw ataw ka per poaw rxw pi-
stmh sofa stn. e d lboi tiw tw polceiw w xo-
men per to sofo, tx' n k totou fanern gnoito ml-
332,50262
stmh sofa stn. e d lboi tiw tw polceiw w xo-
men per to sofo, tx' n k totou fanern gnoito ml-
lon. polambnomen d prton mn pstasyai pnta tn
sofn w ndxetai, m kay' kaston xonta pistmhn
atn: eta tn t xalep gnnai dunmenon ka m
=dia nyrp gignskein, toton sofn (t gr asyne-
syai pntvn koinn, di =dion ka odn sofn): ti tn
333,50267
=dia nyrp gignskein, toton sofn (t gr asyne-
syai pntvn koinn, di =dion ka odn sofn): ti tn
kribsteron ka tn didaskalikteron tn atin softe-
ron enai per psan pistmhn: ka tn pisthmn d tn
atw neken ka to ednai xrin aretn osan mllon
enai sofan tn tn pobainntvn neken, ka tn r-
xikvtran tw phretoshw mllon sofan: o gr den
334,50275
tr peyesyai, ll tot tn tton sofn. tw mn on
polceiw toiataw ka tosataw xomen per tw sofaw
ka tn sofn: totvn d t mn pnta pstasyai t m-
lista xonti tn kaylou pistmhn nagkaon prxein
(otow gr od pvw pnta t pokemena), sxedn d ka
xaleptata tata gnvrzein tow nyrpoiw, t mlista
kaylou (porrvttv gr tn asysen stin), kribstatai
335,50286
ataw lgontew per kstou), t d' ednai ka t pstasyai
atn neka mlisy' prxei t to mlista pisthto pi-
stm ( gr t pstasyai di' at aromenow tn mlista
pistmhn mlista arsetai, toiath d' stn to mlista
pisthto), mlista d' pistht t prta ka t atia (di
gr tata ka k totvn tlla gnvrzetai ll' o tata
di tn pokeimnvn), rxikvtth d tn pisthmn, ka
336,50293
mllon rxik tw phretoshw, gnvrzousa tnow nekn
sti prakton kaston: toto d' st tgayn kstou, lvw
d t riston n t fsei ps. j pntvn on tn erh-
mnvn p tn atn pistmhn pptei t zhtomenon noma:
de gr tathn tn prtvn rxn ka atin enai yevrhti-
kn: ka gr tgayn ka t o neka n tn atvn stn.
Oti d' o poihtik, dlon ka k tn prtvn filosofh-
337,50317
pnh nomzoito atw ktsiw: pollax gr fsiw dolh tn
nyrpvn stn, ste kat Simvndhn "yew n mnow tot'
xoi gras", ndra d' ok jion m o zhten tn kay' atn
pistmhn. e d lgous ti o poihta ka pfuke fyonen
t yeon, p totou sumbnai mlista ekw ka dustuxew
enai pntaw tow perittow. ll' ote t yeon fyonern n-
dxetai enai, ll kat tn paroiman poll cedontai
338,50338
de d ew tonanton ka t meinon kat tn paroiman po-
teleutsai, kayper ka n totoiw tan myvsin: oyn gr
n otvw yaumseien nr gevmetrikw w e gnoito dimetrow
metrht. tw mn on fsiw tw pistmhw tw zhtoumnhw,
erhtai, ka tw skopw o de tugxnein tn zthsin ka
tn lhn myodon.
Epe d fanern ti tn j rxw atvn de laben
339,50342
erhtai, ka tw skopw o de tugxnein tn zthsin ka
tn lhn myodon.
Epe d fanern ti tn j rxw atvn de laben
pistmhn (tte gr ednai famn kaston, tan tn pr-
thn atan omeya gnvrzein), t d' atia lgetai tetra-
xw, n man mn atan famn enai tn osan ka t t
n enai (ngetai gr t di t ew tn lgon sxaton,
340,50465
to yen knhsiw, mudrw mntoi ka oyn safw ll' oon
n taw mxaiw o gmnastoi poiosin: ka gr kenoi peri-
fermenoi tptousi pollkiw kalw plhgw, ll' ote
kenoi p pistmhw ote otoi okasin ednai ti
lgousin: sxedn gr oyn xrmenoi fanontai totoiw ll'
kat mikrn. Anajagraw te gr mhxan xrtai t
n prw tn kosmopoian, ka tan pors di tn' atan
341,50618
d ka dia par tn tn Italikn xousa filosofan.
k nou te gr sunyhw genmenow prton Kratl ka taw
Hrakleiteoiw djaiw, w pntvn tn asyhtn e =en-
tvn ka pistmhw per atn ok oshw, tata mn ka ste-
ron otvw plaben: Svkrtouw d per mn t yik
pragmateuomnou per d tw lhw fsevw oyn, n mntoi
totoiw t kaylou zhtontow ka per rismn pistsantow
342,50869
diaporseien n tiw t pote sumblletai t edh tow
doiw tn asyhtn tow gignomnoiw ka fyeiromnoiw:
ote gr kinsevw ote metabolw odemiw stn atia atow.
ll mn ote prw tn pistmhn oyn bohye tn tn l-
lvn (od gr osa kena totvn: n totoiw gr n n), ote
ew t enai, m nuprxont ge tow metxousin: otv mn
gr n svw atia djeien enai w t leukn memigmnon
343,50979
yw. pw d' n tiw ka myoi t tn pntvn stoixea;
dlon gr w oyn on te pro#prxein gnvrzonta prte-
ron. sper gr t gevmetren manynonti lla mn n-
dxetai proeidnai, n d pistmh ka per n mllei
manynein oyn progignskei, otv d ka p tn llvn,
st' e tiw tn pntvn stin pistmh, oan d tinw fasin,
oyn n pro#prxoi gnvrzvn otow. katoi psa myhsiw di
344,50981
ron. sper gr t gevmetren manynonti lla mn n-
dxetai proeidnai, n d pistmh ka per n mllei
manynein oyn progignskei, otv d ka p tn llvn,
st' e tiw tn pntvn stin pistmh, oan d tinw fasin,
oyn n pro#prxoi gnvrzvn otow. katoi psa myhsiw di
progignvskomnvn pntvn tinn st, ka di' podejevw
345,51035
atn d trpon ka p tn per tw lhyeaw pofhnamnvn:
par mn gr nvn pareilfamn tinaw djaw, o d to
gensyai totouw atioi gegnasin. ryw d' xei ka t ka-
lesyai tn filosofan pistmhn tw lhyeaw. yevrhtikw
mn gr tlow lyeia praktikw d' rgon: ka gr n
t pw xei skopsin, o t dion ll' prw ti ka nn
yevrosin o praktiko. ok smen d t lhyw neu tw
346,51123
sunerein di tn mikrologan: xei gr ti t kribw
toioton, ste, kayper p tn sumbolavn, ka p tn
lgvn neleyeron ena tisi doke. di de pepaidesyai
pw kasta podekton, w topon ma zhten pistmhn
ka trpon pistmhw: sti d' od yteron =dion laben. tn
d' kribologan tn mayhmatikn ok n pasin paith-
ton, ll' n tow m xousin lhn. diper o fusikw
347,51124
toioton, ste, kayper p tn sumbolavn, ka p tn
lgvn neleyeron ena tisi doke. di de pepaidesyai
pw kasta podekton, w topon ma zhten pistmhn
ka trpon pistmhw: sti d' od yteron =dion laben. tn
d' kribologan tn mayhmatikn ok n pasin paith-
ton, ll' n tow m xousin lhn. diper o fusikw
trpow: pasa gr svw fsiw xei lhn. di skepton
348,51129
ton, ll' n tow m xousin lhn. diper o fusikw
trpow: pasa gr svw fsiw xei lhn. di skepton
prton t stin fsiw: otv gr ka per tnvn fusik
dlon stai [ka e miw pistmhw pleinvn t atia ka
tw rxw yevrsa stin].
TVN META TA FUSIKA B
Angkh prw tn pizhtoumnhn pistmhn pelyen mw
349,51132
dlon stai [ka e miw pistmhw pleinvn t atia ka
tw rxw yevrsa stin].
TVN META TA FUSIKA B
Angkh prw tn pizhtoumnhn pistmhn pelyen mw
prton per n porsai de prton: tata d' stn sa
te per atn llvw peilfas tinew, kn e ti xvrw
totvn tugxnei parevramnon. sti d tow eporsai bou-
350,51151
sbhtontvn lgvn khkota pntvn. sti d' pora prth
mn per n n tow pefroimiasmnoiw dihporsamen, pte-
ron miw polln pisthmn yevrsai tw ataw: ka p-
teron tw tw osaw rxw tw prtaw st tw pistmhw
den mnon ka per tn rxn j n deiknousi pntew,
oon pteron ndxetai tat ka n ma fnai ka po-
fnai o, ka per tn llvn tn toiotvn: e t' sti
351,51200
lhyeaw ll' od t diaporsai t lg =dion kalw.
Prton mn on per n prton epomen, pteron miw
pleinvn stn pisthmn yevrsai pnta t gnh tn
atvn. miw mn gr pistmhw pw n eh m nantaw
osaw tw rxw gnvrzein; ti d pollow tn ntvn ox
prxousi psai: tna gr trpon on te kinsevw rxn
enai tow kintoiw tn tgayo fsin, eper pan n
352,51240
tn llvn), per d tw genseiw ka tw prjeiw ka per
psan metaboln tan edmen tn rxn tw kinsevw:
toto d' teron ka ntikemenon t tlei, st' llhw n
djeien pistmhw enai t yevrsai tn atvn totvn ka-
ston. ll mn ka per tn podeiktikn rxn, pteron
miw stn pistmhw pleinvn, mfisbhtsimn stin (lgv
d podeiktikw tw koinw djaw j n pantew deiknou-
353,51242
toto d' teron ka ntikemenon t tlei, st' llhw n
djeien pistmhw enai t yevrsai tn atvn totvn ka-
ston. ll mn ka per tn podeiktikn rxn, pteron
miw stn pistmhw pleinvn, mfisbhtsimn stin (lgv
d podeiktikw tw koinw djaw j n pantew deiknou-
sin) oon ti pn nagkaon fnai pofnai, ka
dnaton ma enai ka m enai, ka sai llai toia-
354,51246
d podeiktikw tw koinw djaw j n pantew deiknou-
sin) oon ti pn nagkaon fnai pofnai, ka
dnaton ma enai ka m enai, ka sai llai toia-
tai protseiw, pteron ma totvn pistmh ka tw osaw
tra, kn e m ma, potran xr prosagoreein tn zh-
toumnhn nn. miw mn on ok elogon enai: t gr ml-
lon gevmetraw poiason per totvn stn dion t paein;
355,51253
eper on movw mn poiason stn, pasn d m ndxe-
tai, sper od tn llvn otvw od tw gnvrizoshw tw
osaw din sti t gignskein per atn. ma d ka tna
trpon stai atn pistmh; t mn gr kaston totvn
tugxnei n ka nn gnvrzomen (xrntai gon w gignv-
skomnoiw atow ka llai txnai): e d podeiktik per
atn st, desei ti gnow enai pokemenon ka t mn
356,51267
e t' st m to filosfou, tnow stai per atn llou t
yevrsai t lhyw ka cedow; lvw te tn osin p-
teron ma pasn stn pleouw pistmai; e mn on m
ma, poaw osaw yeton tn pistmhn tathn; t d man
pasn ok elogon: ka gr n podeiktik ma per pn-
tvn eh tn sumbebhktvn, eper psa podeiktik per
ti pokemenon yevre t kay' at sumbebhkta k tn
357,51278
k totvn ma. ti d pteron per tw osaw mnon
yevra stn ka per t sumbebhkta tataiw; lgv
d' oon, e t steren osa tw sti ka gramma ka p-
peda, pteron tw atw tata gnvrzein stn pistmhw ka
t sumbebhkta per kaston gnow per n a mayhma-
tika deiknousin, llhw. e mn gr tw atw, po-
deiktik tiw n eh ka tw osaw, o doke d to t
358,51359
n ehsan a rxa t gnh tn ntvn: e d' kaston mn
gnvrzomen di tn rismn, rxa d t gnh tn rismn
esn, ngkh ka tn ristn rxw enai t gnh. kn
e sti tn tn ntvn laben pistmhn t tn edn laben
kay' lgontai t nta, tn ge edn rxa t gnh esn.
fanontai d tinew ka tn legntvn stoixea tn ntvn t
n t n t mga ka mikrn w gnesin atow xr-
359,51412
pvtth ka nagkaiotth yevrsai, per w lgow f-
sthke nn. ete gr m sti ti par t kay' kasta, t
d kay' kasta peira, tn d' pervn pw ndxetai la-
ben pistmhn; gr n ti ka tatn, ka kaylou ti
prxei, tat pnta gnvrzomen. ll mn e toto
nagkan sti ka de ti enai par t kay' kasta, nagkaon
n eh t gnh enai par t kay' kasta, toi t sxata
360,51421
lhw, pteron, e sti, par pnta de ena ti, par mn nia
enai par d' nia m enai, par' odn; e mn on mhdn sti
par t kay' kasta, oyn n eh nohtn ll pnta asyht
ka pistmh odenw, e m tiw enai lgei tn asyhsin pist-
mhn. ti d' od' dion oyn od' knhton (t gr asyht
pnta fyeretai ka n kinsei stn): ll mn e ge dion
mhyn stin, od gnesin enai dunatn. ngkh gr ena ti
361,51665
zon, eper shmanei kaston tde ti ka n): e mn on
kaylou a rxa, tata sumbanei: e d m kaylou
ll' w t kay' kasta, ok sontai pisthta (kaylou
gr pistmh pntvn), st' sontai rxa terai pr-
terai tn rxn a kaylou kathgoromenai, nper mll
sesyai atn pistmh.
TVN META TA FUSIKA G
362,51667
ll' w t kay' kasta, ok sontai pisthta (kaylou
gr pistmh pntvn), st' sontai rxa terai pr-
terai tn rxn a kaylou kathgoromenai, nper mll
sesyai atn pistmh.
TVN META TA FUSIKA G
Estin pistmh tiw yevre t n n ka t tot
prxonta kay' at. ath d' stn odemi tn n mrei
363,51669
terai tn rxn a kaylou kathgoromenai, nper mll
sesyai atn pistmh.
TVN META TA FUSIKA G
Estin pistmh tiw yevre t n n ka t tot
prxonta kay' at. ath d' stn odemi tn n mrei
legomnvn at: odema gr tn llvn piskope
kaylou per to ntow n, ll mrow ato ti pote-
364,51695
fyora sterseiw poithtew poihtik gennhtik
osaw tn prw tn osan legomnvn, totvn tinw
pofseiw osaw: di ka t m n enai m n famen.
kayper on ka tn gieinn pntvn ma pistmh stin,
movw toto ka p tn llvn. o gr mnon tn kay'
n legomnvn pistmhw st yevrsai miw ll ka tn
prw man legomnvn fsin: ka gr tata trpon tin
365,51697
pofseiw osaw: di ka t m n enai m n famen.
kayper on ka tn gieinn pntvn ma pistmh stin,
movw toto ka p tn llvn. o gr mnon tn kay'
n legomnvn pistmhw st yevrsai miw ll ka tn
prw man legomnvn fsin: ka gr tata trpon tin
lgontai kay' n. dlon on ti ka t nta miw yevrsai
nta. pantaxo d kurvw to prtou pistmh, ka j
366,51700
n legomnvn pistmhw st yevrsai miw ll ka tn
prw man legomnvn fsin: ka gr tata trpon tin
lgontai kay' n. dlon on ti ka t nta miw yevrsai
nta. pantaxo d kurvw to prtou pistmh, ka j
o t lla rthtai, ka di' lgontai. e on tot' stn
osa, tn osin n doi tw rxw ka tw ataw xein
tn filsofon. pantow d gnouw ka asyhsiw ma nw
367,51704
o t lla rthtai, ka di' lgontai. e on tot' stn
osa, tn osin n doi tw rxw ka tw ataw xein
tn filsofon. pantow d gnouw ka asyhsiw ma nw
ka pistmh, oon grammatik ma osa psaw yevre
tw fvnw: di ka to ntow n sa edh yevrsai miw
stn pistmhw t gnei, t te edh tn edn. e d t
n ka t n tatn ka ma fsiw t kolouyen ll-
368,51706
tn filsofon. pantow d gnouw ka asyhsiw ma nw
ka pistmh, oon grammatik ma osa psaw yevre
tw fvnw: di ka to ntow n sa edh yevrsai miw
stn pistmhw t gnei, t te edh tn edn. e d t
n ka t n tatn ka ma fsiw t kolouyen ll-
loiw sper rx ka ation, ll' ox w n lg dhlo-
mena (diafrei d oyn od' n movw polbvmen, ll
369,51719
par t n, ti d' kstou osa n stin o kat sumbe-
bhkw, movw d ka per n ti: sy' sa per to nw
edh, tosata ka to ntow: per n t t sti tw
atw pistmhw t gnei yevrsai, lgv d' oon per
tato ka moou ka tn llvn tn toiotvn. sxedn d
pnta ngetai tnanta ew tn rxn tathn: teyev-
rsyv d' mn tata n t klog tn nantvn. ka
370,51728
xei gr eyw gnh xon t n [ka t n]: di ka a
pistmai kolouysousi totoiw. sti gr filsofow
sper mayhmatikw legmenow: ka gr ath xei
mrh, ka prth tiw ka deutra stin pistmh ka llai
fejw n tow maymasin. pe d miw tntikemena
yevrsai, t d n ntkeitai plyos pfasin d ka
strhsin miw st yevrsai di t mfotrvw yevresyai
371,51740
d' n plyow ntkeitai] ste ka tntikemena tow erh-
mnoiw, t te teron ka nmoion ka nison ka sa
lla lgetai kat tata kat plyow ka t n,
tw erhmnhw gnvrzein pistmhw: n st ka nanti-
thw: diafor gr tiw nantithw, d diafor ter-
thw. st' peid pollaxw t n lgetai, ka tata pol-
laxw mn lexysetai, mvw d miw pant sti gnvr-
372,51761
xw lgetai; movw d ka per tn llvn tn toiotvn.
pe on to nw n ka to ntow n tata kay' at
sti pyh, ll' ox riymo gramma pr, dlon
w kenhw tw pistmhw ka t sti gnvrsai ka t sum-
bebhkt' atow. ka o tat martnousin o per atn
skopomenoi w o filosofontew, ll' ti prteron osa,
per w oyn paousin, pe sper sti ka riymo ri-
373,51791
nagmena fanetai ew t n ka plyow (elfyv gr
nagvg mn), a d' rxa ka pantelw a par tn
llvn w ew gnh tata pptousin. fanern on ka k
totvn ti miw pistmhw t n n yevrsai. pnta gr
nanta j nantvn, rxa d tn nantvn t n
ka plyow. tata d miw pistmhw, ete kay' n lge-
tai ete m, sper svw xei ka tlhyw. ll' mvw e
374,51793
llvn w ew gnh tata pptousin. fanern on ka k
totvn ti miw pistmhw t n n yevrsai. pnta gr
nanta j nantvn, rxa d tn nantvn t n
ka plyow. tata d miw pistmhw, ete kay' n lge-
tai ete m, sper svw xei ka tlhyw. ll' mvw e
ka pollaxw lgetai t n, prw t prton tlla
lexysetai ka t nanta movw, [ka di toto] ka e
375,51801
xvristn, sper svw ok stin ll t mn prw n t
d t fejw. ka di toto o to gevmtrou yevrsai t
t nanton tleion n n tatn teron, ll'
j poysevw. ti mn on miw pistmhw t n n
yevrsai ka t prxonta at n, dlon, ka ti
o mnon tn osin ll ka tn parxntvn at
yevrhtik, tn te erhmnvn ka per protrou ka strou,
376,51807
yevrhtik, tn te erhmnvn ka per protrou ka strou,
ka gnouw ka edouw, ka lou ka mrouw ka tn llvn
tn toiotvn.
Lekton d pteron miw traw pistmhw per te
tn n tow maymasi kaloumnvn jivmtvn ka per
tw osaw. fanern d ti miw te ka tw to filosfou
ka per totvn st skciw: pasi gr prxei tow
377,52928
pollosthmrion ka perxon prw perexmenon: t d' w
t yermantikn prw t yermantn ka t tmhtikn prw t
tmhtn, ka lvw t poihtikn prw t payhtikn: t d'
w t metrhtn prw t mtron ka pisthtn prw pistmhn
ka asyhtn prw asyhsin. lgetai d t mn prta kat'
riymn plw rismnvw, prw atow prw n (oon
t mn diplsion prw n riymw rismnow, t d polla-
378,52971
lexysetai, ti stn o stn ciw. t mn on kay'
aut legmena prw ti t mn otv lgetai, t d n t
gnh atn toiata, oon atrik tn prw ti ti t
gnow atw pistmh doke enai prw ti: ti kay'
sa t xonta lgetai prw ti, oon sthw ti t son
ka moithw ti t moion: t d kat sumbebhkw, oon
nyrvpow prw ti ti sumbbhken at diplas enai,
379,53253
A rxa ka t atia zhtetai tn ntvn, dlon d
ti nta. sti gr ti ation gieaw ka eejaw, ka tn
mayhmatikn esn rxa ka stoixea ka atia, ka lvw
d psa pistmh dianohtik metxous ti dianoaw per
ataw ka rxw stin kribestraw ploustraw. ll
psai atai per n ti ka gnow ti perigracmenai per
totou pragmateontai, ll' ox per ntow plw od
380,53266
dhlsevw. movw d od' e stin m sti t gnow per
pragmateontai odn lgousi, di t tw atw enai dia-
noaw t te t sti dlon poien ka e stin. pe d ka
fusik pistmh tugxnei osa per gnow ti to ntow (per
gr tn toiathn stn osan n rx tw kinsevw ka
stsevw n at), dlon ti ote praktik stin ote poihtik
(tn mn gr poihtn n t poionti rx, now t-
381,53310
taw mayhmatikaw, ll' mn gevmetra ka strologa
per tina fsin esn, d kaylou pasn koin): e mn
on m sti tiw tra osa par tw fsei sunesthkuaw,
fusik n eh prth pistmh: e d' sti tiw osa knhtow,
ath protra ka filosofa prth, ka kaylou otvw
ti prth: ka per to ntow n tathw n eh yevrsai,
ka t sti ka t prxonta n.
382,53344
trpon ntvn sti gnesiw ka fyor, tn d kat sumbe-
bhkw ok stin. ll' mvw lekton ti per to sumbebh-
ktow f' son ndxetai, tw fsiw ato ka di tn'
atan stin: ma gr dlon svw stai ka di t pistmh
ok stin ato. pe on stn n tow osi t mn e sa-
tvw xonta ka j ngkhw, o tw kat t baion lego-
mnhw ll' n lgomen t m ndxesyai llvw, t d'
383,53375
tata t pter' tuxe ka kat sumbebhkw. ll p-
teron t w p t pol, t d' e oyen prxei, stin
tta dia; per mn on totvn steron skepton, ti d'
pistmh ok sti to sumbebhktow fanern: pistmh mn
gr psa to e to w p t pol pw gr
maysetai didjei llon; de gr rsyai t e
t w p t pol, oon ti flimon t melkraton t
384,53375
tata t pter' tuxe ka kat sumbebhkw. ll p-
teron t w p t pol, t d' e oyen prxei, stin
tta dia; per mn on totvn steron skepton, ti d'
pistmh ok sti to sumbebhktow fanern: pistmh mn
gr psa to e to w p t pol pw gr
maysetai didjei llon; de gr rsyai t e
t w p t pol, oon ti flimon t melkraton t
385,53382
purttonti w p t pol t d par toto ox jei l-
gein, pte o, oon noumhn&: gr e w p t pol ka
t t noumhn&: t d sumbebhkw sti par tata. t mn
on st t sumbebhkw ka di tn' atan ka ti pistmh
ok stin ato, erhtai.
Oti d' esn rxa ka atia genht ka fyart
neu to ggnesyai ka fyeresyai, fanern. e gr m
386,53670
n, sontai llai te osai ka fseiw ka dai par tw
legomnaw, ka prterai osai kenai, e t t n enai
osa stn. ka e mn polelumnai lllvn, tn mn
ok stai pistmh t d' ok stai nta (lgv d t po-
lelsyai e mte t gay at prxei t enai gay
mte tot t enai gayn): pistmh te gr kstou stin
tan t t n ken enai gnmen, ka p gayo ka tn
387,53672
osa stn. ka e mn polelumnai lllvn, tn mn
ok stai pistmh t d' ok stai nta (lgv d t po-
lelsyai e mte t gay at prxei t enai gay
mte tot t enai gayn): pistmh te gr kstou stin
tan t t n ken enai gnmen, ka p gayo ka tn
llvn movw xei, ste e mhd t gay enai gayn, od
t nti n od t n n: movw d pnta stin oyn t
388,54238
dxesyai ka enai ka m: di fyart pnta t kay'
kasta atn. e on t' pdeijiw tn nagkavn ka
rismw pisthmonikn, ka ok ndxetai, sper od' pist-
mhn t mn pistmhn t d' gnoian enai, ll dja t
toiotn stin, otvw od' pdeijin od' rismn, ll dja
st to ndexomnou llvw xein, dlon ti ok n eh
atn ote rismw ote pdeijiw. dhl te gr t fyei-
389,54242
toiotn stin, otvw od' pdeijin od' rismn, ll dja
st to ndexomnou llvw xein, dlon ti ok n eh
atn ote rismw ote pdeijiw. dhl te gr t fyei-
rmena tow xousi tn pistmhn, tan k tw asysevw
ply, ka svzomnvn tn lgvn n t cux tn
atn ok stai ote rismw ti ote pdeijiw. di de,
tn prw ron tan tiw rzhta ti tn kay' kaston, m
390,54638
od' w xvristn ntvn par t kay' kasta. di tathn
d tn poran o mn myejin lgousi, ka ation t tw
meyjevw ka t t metxein porosin: o d sunousan
[cuxs], sper Lukfrvn fhsn enai tn pistmhn to
pstasyai ka cuxw: o d snyesin sndesmon cuxw
smati t zn. katoi atw lgow p pntvn: ka
gr t gianein stai sunousa sndesmow snyesiw
391,54715
kay' at to d trpon tin kat sumbebhkw: pof-
sei gr ka pofor dhlo t nanton: gr strhsiw
prth t nanton, ath d pofor yatrou. pe d
t nanta ok gggnetai n t at, d' pistmh d-
namiw t lgon xein, ka cux kinsevw xei rxn,
t mn gieinn geian mnon poie ka t yermantikn
yermthta ka t cuktikn cuxrthta, d' pistmvn
392,54950
kiyaristn mhyn kiyarsanta: gr manynvn kiyarzein
kiyarzvn manynei kiyarzein, movw d ka o lloi.
yen sofistikw legxow ggneto ti ok xvn tiw tn
pistmhn poisei o pistmh: gr manynvn ok xei.
ll di t to gignomnou gegensya ti ka to lvw
kinoumnou kekinsya ti (dlon d' n tow per kinsevw
toto) ka tn manynonta ngkh xein ti tw pistmhw
393,54950
kiyaristn mhyn kiyarsanta: gr manynvn kiyarzein
kiyarzvn manynei kiyarzein, movw d ka o lloi.
yen sofistikw legxow ggneto ti ok xvn tiw tn
pistmhn poisei o pistmh: gr manynvn ok xei.
ll di t to gignomnou gegensya ti ka to lvw
kinoumnou kekinsya ti (dlon d' n tow per kinsevw
toto) ka tn manynonta ngkh xein ti tw pistmhw
394,54953
pistmhn poisei o pistmh: gr manynvn ok xei.
ll di t to gignomnou gegensya ti ka to lvw
kinoumnou kekinsya ti (dlon d' n tow per kinsevw
toto) ka tn manynonta ngkh xein ti tw pistmhw
svw. ll' on ka tat ge dlon ti nrgeia ka
otv protra tw dunmevw kat gnesin ka xrnon.
All mn ka os& ge, prton mn ti t t gensei
395,54972
tn llvn, ka n knhsiw t tlow, di sper o did-
skontew nergonta pidejantew oontai t tlow podedv-
knai, ka fsiw movw. e gr m otv ggnetai,
Pasvnow stai Ermw: dhlow gr ka pistmh e
sv jv, sper kkenow. t gr rgon tlow, d
nrgeia t rgon, di ka tonoma nrgeia lgetai kat
t rgon ka suntenei prw tn ntelxeian. pe d' st
396,55024
sa ge kat lgon: a d' logoi t parenai ka m
tw ntifsevw sontai a ata. e ra tinw es f-
seiw toiatai osai oaw lgousin o n tow lgoiw tw
daw, pol mllon pistmon n ti eh at pistmh
ka kinomenon knhsiw: tata gr nrgeiai mllon,
kenai d dunmeiw totvn. ti mn on prteron nrgeia
ka dunmevw ka pshw rxw metablhtikw, fanern.
397,55195
ti riymn riymw: katoi dei, e movw: ll' ox
movw jio ll' sper e mondvn mondaw jiseie
mtron ll m monda: d' riymw plyow mondvn.
ka tn pistmhn d mtron tn pragmtvn lgomen ka
tn asyhsin di t at, ti gnvrzomn ti ataw, pe
metrontai mllon metrosin. ll sumbanei mn w-
per n e llou mw metrontow gnvrsamen phlkoi smn
398,55202
t tn pxun p tosoton mn pibllein. Prvtagraw
d' nyrvpn fhsi pntvn enai mtron, sper n e tn
pistmona epn tn asyanmenon: totouw d' ti xousin
mn asyhsin d pistmhn, famen enai mtra tn
pokeimnvn. oyn d lgontew perittn fanonta ti lgein.
ti mn on t n enai mlist sti kat t noma for-
zonti mtron ti, ka kuritata to poso, eta to poio,
399,55338
diafor totvn tleios), ka t n t at dektik ple-
ston diafronta nanta ( gr lh at tow nantois)
ka t p tn atn dnamin pleston diafronta (ka
gr pistmh per n gnow ma): n ow telea dia-
for megsth. prth d nantvsiw jiw ka strhsw stin:
o psa d strhsiw (pollaxw gr lgetai strhsis)
ll' tiw n telea . t d' lla nanta kat tata
400,55453
poll t n riymow w mtron metrht: tata d w
t prw ti, sa m kay' at tn prw ti. dirhtai d'
mn n lloiw ti dixw lgetai t prw ti, t mn w
nanta, t d' w pistmh prw pisthtn, t lgesya ti
llo prw at. t d n latton enai tinw, oon ton
duon, odn kvlei: o gr, e latton, ka lgon. t d
plyow oon gnow st to riymo: sti gr riymw plyow
401,55461
nanton ll' sper erhtai tn prw ti nia: gr m-
tron t d metrhtn, tat ntkeitai, di o pn n
n riymw stin, oon e ti diaretn stin. movw d lego-
mnh pistmh prw t pisthtn ox movw poddvsin.
djeie mn gr n mtron pistmh enai t d pisthtn
t metromenon, sumbanei d pistmhn mn psan pisthtn
enai t d pisthtn m pn pistmhn, ti trpon tin
402,55462
tron t d metrhtn, tat ntkeitai, di o pn n
n riymw stin, oon e ti diaretn stin. movw d lego-
mnh pistmh prw t pisthtn ox movw poddvsin.
djeie mn gr n mtron pistmh enai t d pisthtn
t metromenon, sumbanei d pistmhn mn psan pisthtn
enai t d pisthtn m pn pistmhn, ti trpon tin
pistmh metretai t pistht. t d plyow ote t
403,55463
n riymw stin, oon e ti diaretn stin. movw d lego-
mnh pistmh prw t pisthtn ox movw poddvsin.
djeie mn gr n mtron pistmh enai t d pisthtn
t metromenon, sumbanei d pistmhn mn psan pisthtn
enai t d pisthtn m pn pistmhn, ti trpon tin
pistmh metretai t pistht. t d plyow ote t
lg nanton ll tot mn t pol w perxon pl-
404,55464
mnh pistmh prw t pisthtn ox movw poddvsin.
djeie mn gr n mtron pistmh enai t d pisthtn
t metromenon, sumbanei d pistmhn mn psan pisthtn
enai t d pisthtn m pn pistmhn, ti trpon tin
pistmh metretai t pistht. t d plyow ote t
lg nanton ll tot mn t pol w perxon pl-
yow perexomn plyei ote t n pntvw: ll t mn
405,55465
djeie mn gr n mtron pistmh enai t d pisthtn
t metromenon, sumbanei d pistmhn mn psan pisthtn
enai t d pisthtn m pn pistmhn, ti trpon tin
pistmh metretai t pistht. t d plyow ote t
lg nanton ll tot mn t pol w perxon pl-
yow perexomn plyei ote t n pntvw: ll t mn
sper erhtai, ti diairetn t d' diareton, t d' w
406,55469
lg nanton ll tot mn t pol w perxon pl-
yow perexomn plyei ote t n pntvw: ll t mn
sper erhtai, ti diairetn t d' diareton, t d' w
prw ti sper pistmh pistht, n riymw t d' n
mtron.
Epe d tn nantvn ndxetai ena ti metaj ka
nvn stin, ngkh k tn nantvn enai t metaj. pnta
407,55492
metaj), tn d loipn t mn prw ti t d strhsiw t
d nanta stn. tn d prw ti sa m nanta, ok xei
metaj: ation d' ti ok n t at gnei stn. t gr
pistmhw ka pisthto metaj; ll meglou ka mikro.
e d' stn n tat gnei t metaj, sper ddeiktai, ka
metaj nantvn, ngkh at sugkesyai k totvn tn
nantvn. gr stai ti gnow atn oyn. ka e mn
408,55619
katoi t edei tat lgetai enai t edh tow tis ka
ox mnuma: t d gnei tera pleon disthken t edei.
TVN META TA FUSIKA K
Oti mn sofa per rxw pistmh tw sti, dlon
k tn prtvn n ow dihprhtai prw t p tn llvn
erhmna per tn rxn: porseie d' n tiw pteron man
polaben enai de tn sofan pistmhn pollw: e mn
409,55622
Oti mn sofa per rxw pistmh tw sti, dlon
k tn prtvn n ow dihprhtai prw t p tn llvn
erhmna per tn rxn: porseie d' n tiw pteron man
polaben enai de tn sofan pistmhn pollw: e mn
gr man, ma g' stn e tn nantvn, a d' rxa ok
nantai: e d m ma, poaw de yenai tataw; ti tw
podeiktikw rxw yevrsai miw pleinvn; e mn gr
410,55636
tw katra ka potra sofa; mn gr podeiktik, so-
fa per t sumbebhkta: d per t prta, tn
osin. ll' od per tw n tow fusikow erhmnaw ataw
tn pizhtoumnhn pistmhn yeton: ote gr per t o neken
(toioton gr t gayn, toto d' n tow praktow prxei ka
taw osin n kinsei: ka toto prton kine toioton gr t
tlos t d prton kinsan ok stin n tow kintois): lvw
411,55641
taw osin n kinsei: ka toto prton kine toioton gr t
tlos t d prton kinsan ok stin n tow kintois): lvw
d' poran xei ptern pote per tw asyhtw osaw stn
zhtoumnh nn pistmh o, per d tinaw traw. e gr
per llaw, per t edh eh n per t mayhmatik.
t mn on edh ti ok sti, dlon (mvw d poran xei,
kn ena tiw at y, di t pot' ox sper p tn mayh-
412,55653
per poa yeton pragmateesyai tn mayhmatikn; o gr
d per t dero: totvn gr oyn stin oon a mayhmati-
ka zhtosi tn pisthmn): od mn per t mayhmatik
zhtoumnh nn stn pistmh (xvristn gr atn oyn):
ll' od tn asyhtn osin: fyarta gr. lvw d' po-
rsei tiw n poaw stn pistmhw t diaporsai per tw
tn mayhmatikn lhw. ote gr tw fusikw, di t per
413,55655
ka zhtosi tn pisthmn): od mn per t mayhmatik
zhtoumnh nn stn pistmh (xvristn gr atn oyn):
ll' od tn asyhtn osin: fyarta gr. lvw d' po-
rsei tiw n poaw stn pistmhw t diaporsai per tw
tn mayhmatikn lhw. ote gr tw fusikw, di t per
t xonta n atow rxn kinsevw ka stsevw tn to
fusiko psan enai pragmatean, od mn tw skoposhw
414,55659
tn mayhmatikn lhw. ote gr tw fusikw, di t per
t xonta n atow rxn kinsevw ka stsevw tn to
fusiko psan enai pragmatean, od mn tw skoposhw
per podejew te ka pistmhw: per gr at toto t
gnow tn zthsin poietai. lepetai tonun tn prokeimnhn
filosofan per atn tn skcin poiesyai. diaporseie
d' n tiw e de yenai tn zhtoumnhn pistmhn per tw
415,55662
per podejew te ka pistmhw: per gr at toto t
gnow tn zthsin poietai. lepetai tonun tn prokeimnhn
filosofan per atn tn skcin poiesyai. diaporseie
d' n tiw e de yenai tn zhtoumnhn pistmhn per tw
rxw, t kalomena p tinvn stoixea: tata d pntew
nuprxonta tow sunytoiw tiyasin. mllon d' n djeie
tn kaylou den enai tn zhtoumnhn pistmhn: pw gr
416,55665
d' n tiw e de yenai tn zhtoumnhn pistmhn per tw
rxw, t kalomena p tinvn stoixea: tata d pntew
nuprxonta tow sunytoiw tiyasin. mllon d' n djeie
tn kaylou den enai tn zhtoumnhn pistmhn: pw gr
lgow ka psa pistmh tn kaylou ka o tn sxtvn,
st' eh n otv tn prtvn genn. tata d ggnoit' n
t te n ka t n: tata gr mlist' n polhfyeh
417,55666
rxw, t kalomena p tinvn stoixea: tata d pntew
nuprxonta tow sunytoiw tiyasin. mllon d' n djeie
tn kaylou den enai tn zhtoumnhn pistmhn: pw gr
lgow ka psa pistmh tn kaylou ka o tn sxtvn,
st' eh n otv tn prtvn genn. tata d ggnoit' n
t te n ka t n: tata gr mlist' n polhfyeh
perixein t nta pnta ka mlista rxaw oiknai di
418,55683
rx gr t sunanairon. t mn on tn poran xonta
tata ka toiat' stn tera.
Eti pteron de tiynai ti par t kay' kasta o,
ll totvn zhtoumnh pistmh; ll tata peira:
t ge mn par t kay' kasta gnh edh stn, ll'
odetrou totvn zhtoumnh nn pistmh. diti gr d-
naton toto, erhtai. ka gr lvw poran xei pteron
419,55685
Eti pteron de tiynai ti par t kay' kasta o,
ll totvn zhtoumnh pistmh; ll tata peira:
t ge mn par t kay' kasta gnh edh stn, ll'
odetrou totvn zhtoumnh nn pistmh. diti gr d-
naton toto, erhtai. ka gr lvw poran xei pteron
de tin polaben osan enai xvristn par tw asyhtw
osaw ka tw dero, o, ll tat' enai t nta ka
420,55736
prxei ka xvristn odn stin. ti pw osan polaben
enai de to nw ka stigmw; osaw mn gr pshw gnesiw
sti, stigmw d' ok stin: diaresiw gr stigm. parxei
d' poran ka t psan mn pistmhn enai tn kaylou
ka to toioud, tn d' osan m tn kaylou enai, mllon
d tde ti ka xvristn, st' e per tw rxw stin pi-
stmh, pw de tn rxn polaben osan enai; ti p-
421,55747
nvn gr dlon ok n xvristn t edow, oon okaw. ti
pteron a rxa edei riym a ata; e gr riym
n, pnt' stai tat.
Epe d' stn to filosfou pistmh to ntow n
kaylou ka o kat mrow, t d' n pollaxw ka o
kay' na lgetai trpon: e mn on mvnmvw kat d
koinn mhdn, ok stin p man pistmhn (o gr n gnow
422,55750
Epe d' stn to filosfou pistmh to ntow n
kaylou ka o kat mrow, t d' n pollaxw ka o
kay' na lgetai trpon: e mn on mvnmvw kat d
koinn mhdn, ok stin p man pistmhn (o gr n gnow
tn toiotvn), e d kat ti koinn, eh n p man pist-
mhn. oike d tn erhmnon lgesyai trpon kayper t
te atrikn ka gieinn: ka gr totvn kteron polla-
423,55755
mhn. oike d tn erhmnon lgesyai trpon kayper t
te atrikn ka gieinn: ka gr totvn kteron polla-
xw lgomen. lgetai d toton tn trpon kaston t t
mn prw tn atrikn pistmhn ngesya pvw t d prw
geian t d' llvw, prw tat d' kaston. atrikw gr
lgow ka maxarion lgetai t t mn p tw atrikw
pistmhw enai t d tat xrsimon. movw d ka
424,55758
mn prw tn atrikn pistmhn ngesya pvw t d prw
geian t d' llvw, prw tat d' kaston. atrikw gr
lgow ka maxarion lgetai t t mn p tw atrikw
pistmhw enai t d tat xrsimon. movw d ka
gieinn: t mn gr ti shmantikn gieaw t d' ti poih-
tikn. d' atw trpow ka p tn loipn. tn atn
d trpon ka t n pan lgetai: t gr to ntow n
425,55772
d' odn tn to ntow nagvgn prw t n prw t n g-
gnesyai. ka gr e m tatn llo d' stn, ntistrfei
ge: t te gr n ka n pvw, t te n n. pe d' st t
nanta pnta tw atw ka miw pistmhw yevrsai, l-
getai d' kaston atn kat strhsin katoi g' nia po-
rsei tiw n pw lgetai kat strhsin, n stin n m-
son ti, kayper dkou ka dikaou per pnta d t
426,55794
gouw, ll' mvw man pntvn ka tn atn tyemen pi-
stmhn tn gevmetrikn), tn atn d trpon xei ka per
t n. t gr tot sumbebhkta kay' son stn n, ka
tw nantiseiw ato n, ok llhw pistmhw filoso-
faw yevrsai. t fusik mn gr ox nta, mllon
d' kinsevw metxei, tn yevran tiw ponemeien n:
ge mn dialektik ka sofistik tn sumbebhktvn mn
427,55804
kay' n ti ka koinn lgetai pollaxw legmenon, ka
tnanta tn atn trpon (ew tw prtaw gr nantiseiw
ka diaforw to ntow ngetai), t d toiata dunatn
p man pistmhn enai, dialoit' n kat' rxw po-
ra lexyesa, lgv d' n dihporeto pw stai polln
ka diafrvn ntvn t gnei ma tiw pistmh. pe d ka
mayhmatikw xrtai tow koinow dvw, ka tw totvn
428,55806
ka diaforw to ntow ngetai), t d toiata dunatn
p man pistmhn enai, dialoit' n kat' rxw po-
ra lexyesa, lgv d' n dihporeto pw stai polln
ka diafrvn ntvn t gnei ma tiw pistmh. pe d ka
mayhmatikw xrtai tow koinow dvw, ka tw totvn
rxw n eh yevrsai tw prthw filosofaw. ti gr
p tn svn svn faireyntvn sa t leipmena, koinn
429,55817
n do tra: d filosofa per tn n mrei mn,
totvn kst ti sumbbhken, o skope, per t n d, n
tn toiotvn kaston, yevre. tn atn d' xei trpon ka
per tn fusikn pistmhn t mayhmatik: t sumbebh-
kta gr fusik ka tw rxw yevre tw tn ntvn
kinomena ka ox nta (tn d prthn erkamen pi-
stmhn totvn enai kay' son nta t pokemen stin,
430,55822
kinomena ka ox nta (tn d prthn erkamen pi-
stmhn totvn enai kay' son nta t pokemen stin,
ll' ox tern ti): di ka tathn ka tn mayhmatikn
pistmhn mrh tw sofaw enai yeton.
Esti d tiw n tow osin rx per n ok sti diece-
syai, tonanton d nagkaon e poien, lgv d lhyeein,
oon ti ok ndxetai t at kay' na ka tn atn xr-
431,55970
ceudn mn osn pasn od' at tot tiw fskvn lh-
yesei, lhyn d ceudew enai psaw lgvn o ce-
setai.
Psa d' pistmh zhte tinw rxw ka ataw per
kaston tn f' atn pisthtn, oon atrik ka gumnastik
ka tn loipn ksth tn poihtikn ka mayhmatikn.
ksth gr totvn perigracamnh ti gnow at per toto
432,55975
ka tn loipn ksth tn poihtikn ka mayhmatikn.
ksth gr totvn perigracamnh ti gnow at per toto
pragmateetai w prxon ka n, ox d n, ll' tra
tiw ath par tataw tw pistmaw stn pistmh. tn d
lexyeisn pisthmn ksth labos pvw t t stin n
kst gnei peirtai deiknnai t loip malakteron
kribsteron. lambnousi d t t stin a mn di'
433,55981
kribsteron. lambnousi d t t stin a mn di'
asysevw a d' potiymenai: di ka dlon k tw toia-
thw pagvgw ti tw osaw ka to t stin ok stin p-
deijiw. pe d' sti tiw per fsevw pistmh, dlon ti
ka praktikw tra ka poihtikw stai. poihtikw mn gr
n t poionti ka o t poioumn tw kinsevw rx,
ka tot' stin ete txnh tiw et' llh tiw dnamiw: movw
434,55989
prttousin knhsiw. d to fusiko per t xont' n
autow kinsevw rxn stin. ti mn tonun ote praktikn
ote poihtikn ll yevrhtikn nagkaon enai tn fusi-
kn pistmhn, dlon k totvn (ew n gr ti totvn tn
genn ngkh pptein): pe d t t stin nagkaon
kst pvw tn pisthmn ednai ka tot xrsyai rx,
de m lanynein pw riston t fusik ka pw tw
435,55999
gr simthw n =in ggnetai, di ka lgow atw met
tathw yevretai: t simn gr sti =w kolh. fanern on
ti ka sarkw ka fyalmo ka tn loipn morvn met
tw lhw e tn lgon podoton. pe d' sti tiw pistmh
to ntow n ka xvristn, skepton ptern pote t fu-
sik tn atn yeton enai tathn mllon tran.
mn on fusik per t kinsevw xont' rxn n atow
436,56015
totvn d' atn teleutaa lexyesa: per t timi-
taton gr sti tn ntvn, beltvn d ka xervn ksth
lgetai kat t okeon pisthtn. porseie d' n tiw p-
tern pote tn to ntow n pistmhn kaylou de yenai
o. tn mn gr mayhmatikn ksth per n ti gnow fv-
rismnon stn, d kaylou koin per pntvn. e mn on
a fusika osai prtai tn ntvn es, kn fusik
437,56020
rismnon stn, d kaylou koin per pntvn. e mn on
a fusika osai prtai tn ntvn es, kn fusik
prth tn pisthmn eh: e d' stin tra fsiw ka osa
xvrist ka knhtow, tran ngkh ka tn pistmhn
atw enai ka protran tw fusikw ka kaylou t
protran.
Epe d t plw n kat pleouw lgetai trpouw,
438,56039
sofistik: per t sumbebhkw gr ath mnh pragma-
teetai, di Pltvn o kakw erhke fsaw tn sofistn
per t m n diatrbein): ti d' od' ndexmenn stin enai
to sumbebhktow pistmhn, fanern stai peirayesin den
t pot' st t sumbebhkw. pn d famen enai t mn
e ka j ngkhw (ngkhw d' o tw kat t baion lego-
mnhw ll' xrmeya n tow kat tw podejeis),
439,56049
pol ggnetai, sumbah d pot' n. sti d t sumbebh-
kw ggnetai mn, ok e d' od' j ngkhw od' w p t
pol. t mn on st t sumbebhkw, erhtai, diti d' ok stin
pistmh to toiotou, dlon: pistmh mn gr psa to
e ntow w p t pol, t d sumbebhkw n odetr
totvn stn. ti d to kat sumbebhkw ntow ok esn
atai ka rxa toiatai oaper to kay' at ntow, d-
440,56049
pol ggnetai, sumbah d pot' n. sti d t sumbebh-
kw ggnetai mn, ok e d' od' j ngkhw od' w p t
pol. t mn on st t sumbebhkw, erhtai, diti d' ok stin
pistmh to toiotou, dlon: pistmh mn gr psa to
e ntow w p t pol, t d sumbebhkw n odetr
totvn stn. ti d to kat sumbebhkw ntow ok esn
atai ka rxa toiatai oaper to kay' at ntow, d-
441,56237
d ti t kinon prton: sti d ti t kinomenon, ti n
xrn ka j o ka ew . t d' edh ka t pyh ka
tpow, ew kinontai t kinomena, knht stin, oon
pistmh ka yermthw: sti d' ox yermthw knhsiw ll'
yrmansiw. d m kat sumbebhkw metabol ok n
pasin prxei ll' n tow nantoiw ka metaj ka
n ntifsei: totou d pstiw k tw pagvgw. meta-
442,56296
ti llo stai: sy' ntikeimnh stai, gansiw, ll
t sumbebhknai, oon j namnsevw ew lyhn meta-
bllei ti prxei keno metabllei, t mn ew
pistmhn t d ew gnoian. ti ew peiron badietai, e
stai metabolw metabol ka gensevw gnesiw. ngkh
d ka tn protran, e stra: oon e pl gnesiw
ggnet pote, ka t gignmenon ggneto: ste opv
443,56770
noonti, st' e feuktn toto (ka gr m rn nia kret-
ton rn), ok n eh t riston nhsiw. atn ra
noe, eper st t krtiston, ka stin nhsiw nosevw nh-
siw. fanetai d' e llou pistmh ka asyhsiw ka
dja ka dinoia, atw d' n parrg. ti e llo
t noen ka t noesyai, kat pteron at t e pr-
xei; od gr tat t enai nosei ka nooumn. p'
444,56774
dja ka dinoia, atw d' n parrg. ti e llo
t noen ka t noesyai, kat pteron at t e pr-
xei; od gr tat t enai nosei ka nooumn. p'
nvn pistmh t prgma, p mn tn poihtikn neu
lhw osa ka t t n enai, p d tn yevrhtikn
lgow t prgma ka nhsiw; ox trou on ntow to noou-
mnou ka to no, sa m lhn xei, t at stai, ka
445,56922
d pentaja: ste per poa a pistmai sontai a mayh-
matika totvn; o gr d per t n t stere t kint
ppeda ka grammw ka stigmw: e gr per t pr-
tera pistmh): d' atw lgow ka per tn riymn:
par' kstaw gr tw stigmw terai sontai mondew, ka
par' kasta t nta,
gnh tn mayhmatikn riymn. ti per ka n tow
446,57047
tw daw fsantew enai. sunbh d' per tn edn
dja tow eposi di t peisynai per tw lhyeaw tow
Hrakleiteoiw lgoiw w pntvn tn asyhtn e =en-
tvn, st' eper pistmh tinw stai ka frnhsiw, traw
den tinw fseiw enai par tw asyhtw menosaw: o
gr enai tn =entvn pistmhn. Svkrtouw d per tw
yikw retw pragmateuomnou ka per totvn rzesyai
447,57049
Hrakleiteoiw lgoiw w pntvn tn asyhtn e =en-
tvn, st' eper pistmh tinw stai ka frnhsiw, traw
den tinw fseiw enai par tw asyhtw menosaw: o
gr enai tn =entvn pistmhn. Svkrtouw d per tw
yikw retw pragmateuomnou ka per totvn rzesyai
kaylou zhtontow prtou (tn mn gr fusikn p mikrn
Dhmkritow cato mnon ka rsat pvw t yermn ka
448,57059
sullogzesyai gr ztei, rx d tn sullogismn t
t stin: dialektik gr sxw opv tt' n ste dnasyai
ka xvrw to t sti tnanta piskopen, ka tn nan-
tvn e at pistmh: do gr stin tiw n podoh
Svkrtei dikavw, tow t' paktikow lgouw ka t rze-
syai kaylou: tata gr stin mfv per rxn pist-
mhs): ll' mn Svkrthw t kaylou o xvrist poei
449,57120
bllontai t edh tow doiw tn asyhtn tow
gignomnoiw ka [tos] fyeiromnoiw: ote gr kinsew stin
ote metabolw odemiw atia atow. ll mn ote
prw tn pistmhn oyn bohye tn tn llvn (od gr
osa kena totvn: n totoiw gr n n), ot' ew t enai,
m nuprxont ge tow metxousin: otv mn gr svw
atia djeien n enai w t leukn memigmnon t leuk,
450,57625
syen lgomen, knhse mn Svkrthw di tow rismow, o
mn xris ge tn kay' kaston: ka toto ryw nhsen
o xvrsaw. dhlo d k tn rgvn: neu mn gr to kay-
lou ok stin pistmhn laben, t d xvrzein ation tn
sumbainntvn dusxern per tw daw stn. o d' w nag-
kaon, eper sonta tinew osai par tw asyhtw ka
=eosaw, xvristw enai, llaw mn ok exon tataw d
451,57652
nper od tn [llvn] sullabn at llh ka llh:
ll mn e toto, ok stai par t stoixea tera nta,
ll mnon t stoixea: ti d od' pistht t stoixea:
o gr kaylou, d' pistmh tn kaylou: dlon d' k
tn podejevn ka tn rismn, o gr ggnetai sul-
logismw ti tde t trgvnon do ryaw, e m pn tr-
gvnon do rya, od' ti d nyrvpow zon, e m pw
452,57667
stoixevn poll enai t lfa ka t bta ka mhyn
enai par t poll at lfa ka at bta, sontai
nek ge totou peiroi a moiai sullaba. t d tn
pistmhn enai kaylou psan, ste nagkaon enai ka
tw tn ntvn rxw kaylou enai ka m osaw kexv-
rismnaw, xei mn mlist' poran tn lexyntvn, o mn
ll sti mn w lhyw t legmenon, sti d' w ok lh-
453,57671
tw tn ntvn rxw kaylou enai ka m osaw kexv-
rismnaw, xei mn mlist' poran tn lexyntvn, o mn
ll sti mn w lhyw t legmenon, sti d' w ok lh-
yw. gr pistmh, sper ka t pstasyai, dittn, n
t mn dunmei t d nerge&. mn on dnamiw w lh
[to] kaylou osa ka ristow to kaylou ka orstou stn,
d' nrgeia rismnh ka rismnou, tde ti osa tod tinow,
454,57680
matikw, tde t lfa lfa: pe e ngkh tw rxw
kaylou enai, ngkh ka t k totvn kaylou, sper
p tn podejevn: e d toto, ok stai xvristn oyn od'
osa. ll dlon ti sti mn w pistmh kaylou, sti
d' w o.
TVN META TA FUSIKA N
Per mn on tw osaw tathw ersyv tosata, pn-
455,64456
PERI ZVIVN MORIVN A
Per psan yevran te ka myodon, movw tapei-
notran te ka timivtran, do fanontai trpoi tw jevw
enai, n tn mn pistmhn to prgmatow kalw xei
prosagoreein, tn d' oon paidean tin. Pepaideumnou gr
sti kat trpon t dnasyai krnai estxvw t kalw
m kalw poddvsin lgvn. Toioton gr d tina ka tn
456,64623
d' n tiw ew t nn lexyn piblcaw, pteron per p-
shw cuxw tw fusikw sti t epen per tinow. E
gr per pshw, odema lepetai par tn fusikn
pistmhn filosofa. O gr now tn nohtn. Vste per
pntvn fusik gnsiw n eh: tw gr atw per no
ka to nohto yevrsai, eper prw llhla, ka at
yevra tn prw llhla pntvn, kayper ka per a-
457,64879
ka tn rvmnvn t tuxn ka mikrn mrion katiden -
din stin poll tera ka megla di' kribeaw den:
t d di t mllon ka plev gnvrzein atn lambnei
tn tw pistmhw peroxn, ti d di t plhsiatera
mn enai ka tw fsevw okeitera ntikatalltteta
ti prw tn per t yea filosofan. Epe d per kenvn
dilyomen lgontew t fainmenon mn, loipn per tw
458,68628
to tata gnvrzein (tte gr omeya gignskein kaston,
tan t atia gnvrsvmen t prta ka tw rxw tw
prtaw ka mxri tn stoixevn), dlon ti ka tw per
fsevw pistmhw peiraton diorsasyai prton t per
tw rxw. pfuke d k tn gnvrimvtrvn mn dw
ka safestrvn p t safstera t fsei ka gnvrim-
tera: o gr tat mn te gnrima ka plw. diper
459,68659
t mn
on e n ka knhton t n skopen o per fsew sti sko-
pen: sper gr ka t gevmtr okti lgow sti prw
tn nelnta tw rxw, ll' toi traw pistmhw pa-
sn koinw, otvw od t per rxn: o gr ti rx
stin, e n mnon ka otvw n stin. gr rx tinw ti-
nn. moion d t skopen e otvw n ka prw llhn ysin
460,69339
gr tow rxaouw poblcanti djeien n enai tw lhw
(p mikrn gr ti mrow Empedoklw ka Dhmkritow to
edouw ka to t n enai canto): e d txnh mimetai
tn fsin, tw d atw pistmhw ednai t edow ka tn
lhn mxri tou (oon atro geian ka xoln ka flgma,
n ow geia, movw d ka okodmou t te edow tw
okaw ka tn lhn, ti plnyoi ka jla: satvw d
461,69976
payhtiko, toioton, plw te ka plin kay' kaston,
okodmhsiw ދtreusiw. tn atn d lexysetai trpon
ka per tn llvn kinsevn ksthw.
Epe d' stn per fsevw pistmh per megyh
ka knhsin ka xrnon, n kaston nagkaon peiron
peperasmnon enai, e ka m pn stin peiron pepe-
rasmnon, oon pyow stigm (tn gr toiotvn svw o-
462,70517
onou mforew stai: te gr ka n , mftera to ato
mria. otv mn on ndxetai at ti n at enai, pr-
tvw d' ok ndxetai. oon t leukn n smati ( pif-
neia gr n smati), d' pistmh n cux: kat tata
d a proshgorai mrh nta, w ge n nyrp ( d m-
forew ka onow xvrw mn nta o mrh, ma d: di
tan mrh, stai at n at): oon t leukn n n-
463,70573
kw: kat sumbebhkw d t mn ndexmenon kinesyai
kay' at, oon t mria to smatow ka n t plo
low, t d' ok ndexmena ll' ae kat sumbebhkw,
oon leukthw ka pistmh: tata gr otv metab-
blhke tn tpon, ti n prxousi metabllei. pe
d lgomen enai w n tp n t oran, diti n t ri
otow d n t oran: ka n t ri d ok n pant, ll
464,71495
t mn on stin
knhsiw, erhtai prteron: t d edh ka t pyh ka
tpow, ew kinontai t kinomena, knht stin, oon
pistmh ka yermthw. katoi porseien n tiw, e t
pyh kinseiw, d leukthw pyow: stai gr ew knhsin
metabol. ll' svw ox leukthw knhsiw, ll' lekan-
siw. stin d ka n kenoiw ka t kat sumbebhkw ka t
465,71588
xosan ae, kkenh k tinow ew ti teron stai, ste ka nti-
keimnh stai gansiw: ll t sumbebhknai, oon
j namnsevw ew lyhn metabllei, ti prxei, keno
metabllei t mn ew pistmhn t d' ew gnoian.
ti
ew peiron badietai, e stai metabolw metabol ka
gensevw gnesiw. ngkh d ka tn protran, e stra
466,71712
edow stai ka psa mlansiw melnsei] leukthtow d' o-
kti: di t edei ma lekansiw leuknsei ps. e d' stin
ty' ka gnh ma ka edh stn, dlon w stin w edei ma
stai, plw d ma edei o, oon myhsiw, e pistmh
edow mn polcevw, gnow d tn pisthmn. porseie
d' n tiw e edei ma <> knhsiw, tan k to ato t at ew
t at metabll, oon ma stigm k tode to tpou
467,71835
j gieaw ew nson t k nsou ew geian. dlon d ka
k tw pagvgw poa doke t nanta enai: t nos-
zesyai gr t gizesyai ka t manynein t pat-
syai m di' ato (ew nanta gr: sper gr pistmhn,
sti ka pthn ka di' ato ktsyai ka di' llou), ka
nv for t ktv (nanta gr tata n mkei), ka
ew deji t ew rister (nanta gr tata n pltei),
468,72955
n mrei. plin d tw xrsevw ka tw nergeaw ok sti
gnesiw, e m tiw ka tw nablcevw ka tw fw oetai
gnesin enai: t gr xrsyai ka t nergen moion totoiw.
d' j rxw lciw tw pistmhw gnesiw ok stin od' llovsiw:
t gr remsai ka stnai tn dinoian pstasyai ka fronen
legmeya, ew d t remen ok sti gnesiw: lvw gr odemiw
metabolw, kayper erhtai prteron. ti d' sper tan k to
469,73173
siw strhsiw kinsevw. ste pr tw prthw metabolw
stai metabol protra. t mn gr kine monaxw, t
d ka tw nantaw kinseiw, oon t mn pr yermanei,
cxei d' o, d' pistmh doke tn nantvn enai ma.
fanetai mn on kke ti enai moitropon: t gr cu-
xrn yermanei strafn pvw ka pelyn, sper ka mar-
tnei kn pistmvn, tan npalin xrshtai t pi-
470,73466
ka xvn dh ka m nergn. e d', tan ma t poi-
htikn ka t payhtikn sin, ggnetai nerge& t du-
natn, oon t manynon k dunmei ntow teron ggnetai du-
nmei ( gr xvn pistmhn m yevrn d dunmei stn
pistmvn pvw, ll' ox w ka prn mayen), tan d' otvw
x, n ti m kvl, nerge ka yevre, stai n t
ntifsei ka n gno&. movw d tat' xei ka p tn
471,73585
nvtrv kinontow t kinomenon pn, ka mllon p to
protrou tn kinontvn). ll mn tot ge dnaton: t
didskon gr sumbanei manynein, n t mn m xein t
d xein pistmhn nagkaon.
ti d mllon totvn lo-
gon, ti sumbanei pn t kinhtikn kinhtn, eper pan
p kinoumnou kinetai t kinomenon: stai gr kinhtn, w-
472,75029
[T pokemena prw tn bon mn oon
per t sma kayper rgan tina pkeitai, totvn d' pikndunw
stin xrsiw, ka plon yteron pergzetai tow m dentvw atow
xrvmnoiw. de tonun rgesyai tw pistmhw ktsya t' atn ka
xrsyai at proshkntvw, di' w pnta tata e yhsmeya. filoso-
fhton r' mn, e mllomen ryw politeesyai ka tn autn bon
dijein felmvw.]
473,75170
d per fsew te ka tw llhw lhyeaw pistmaw dunato laben
smen, =dion pidejai.
Ae gr gnvrimtera t prtera tn strvn ka t beltv
tn fsin tn xeirnvn. tn gr rismnvn ka tetagmnvn pistmh
mlln stin tn nantvn, ti d tn atvn tn pobainntvn.
sti d' rismna ka tetagmna tgay tn kakn mllon, sper
nyrvpow pieikw nyrpou falou: tn atn gr xein nagkaon at
474,75193
gnoontaw: pw gr n tiw lgon gnvrzoi sullabw gnon, ta-
taw pstaito mhdn tn stoixevn edw;
Oti mn on tw lhyeaw ka tw per cuxn retw stin
pistmh ka diti dunato laben atw smen, tay' mn ersyv
per atn.
Oti d
pntvn felimtaton tn llvn, k tnde dlon: pntew gr molo-
475,75201
ston, tn d nmon rxonta ka krion enai mnon: otow d frnhsw
tiw ka lgow p fronsew stin.
Eti d tw mn kann tw row kribsterow tn gayn
pln frnimow; sa gr n otow loito kat tn pistmhn aro-
menow, tat' stn gay ka kak d t nanta totoiw.
Epe d pntew arontai mlista t kat tw okeaw jeiw
(t mn gr dikavw zn dkaiow, t d kat tn ndrean tn n-
476,75217
t xarein stn et' n t tn retn xein et' n t fronsei, kat
tata pnta filosofhton: tata gr mlista ka elikrinw di to
filosofen mn paraggnetai.]
T d zhten p pshw pistmhw tern ti gensyai ka den
xrhsmhn atn enai, pantpasin gnoontw tinw stin son disthken
j rxw t gay ka t nagkaa: diafrei gr pleston. t mn gr
di' teron gapmena tn pragmtvn, n neu zn dnaton, nagkaa
477,75234
t dianoesyai ka yevren, nper ka nn leyern famen bon enai.
e d tat' stn lhy, pw ok n asxnoito dikavw stiw mn
jousaw genomnhw n makrvn oksai nsoiw dnatow eh di' autn;
okon o memptw misyw sti tw pistmhw tow nyrpoiw, od
mikrn t gignmenon p' atw gayn. sper gr tw dikaiosnhw,
w fasin o sofo tn poihtn, n Aidou komizmeya tw dvrew,
otvw tw fronsevw n makrvn nsoiw, w oiken.
478,75291
Mnow gr prw tn fsin blpvn z ka prw t yeon, ka
kayaperane kubernthw tiw gayw j idvn ka monmvn nacmenow
to bou tw rxw rme ka z kay' autn.
Esti mn on yevrhtik de pistmh, parxei d' mn t
dhmiourgen kat' atn panta. sper gr ciw poihtik mn ka
dhmiourgw odenw sti (mnon gr atw rgon st t krnein ka
dhlon kaston tn ratn), mn d parxei t prttein ti di' atn
479,75296
dhmiourgw odenw sti (mnon gr atw rgon st t krnein ka
dhlon kaston tn ratn), mn d parxei t prttein ti di' atn
ka bohye prw tw prjeiw mn t mgista (sxedn gr knhtoi
pantelw n men sterhyntew ats), otv dlon ti ka tw pistmhw
yevrhtikw oshw mura prttomen kat' atn mvw mew, ka t mn
lambnomen t d fegomen tn pragmtvn, ka lvw pnta t gay
di' atn ktmeya.
480,75368
geia ka kuberntou svthra. bltion d' odn xomen lgein rgon
tw dianoaw to dianooumnou tw cuxw mn lhyeaw. lyeia ra
t kuritaton rgon st to morou totou tw cuxw.
Toto d dr kat' pistmhn plw, mllon d kat tn mllon
pistmhn, tat d' st yevra t kuritaton tlow. tan gr duon
ntoin yteron di yteron aretn , bltin sti toto ka mllon
aretn di' per aretn sti ka yteron, oon don mn tn dvn,
481,75369
tw dianoaw to dianooumnou tw cuxw mn lhyeaw. lyeia ra
t kuritaton rgon st to morou totou tw cuxw.
Toto d dr kat' pistmhn plw, mllon d kat tn mllon
pistmhn, tat d' st yevra t kuritaton tlow. tan gr duon
ntoin yteron di yteron aretn , bltin sti toto ka mllon
aretn di' per aretn sti ka yteron, oon don mn tn dvn,
geia d tn gieinn: tata gr poihtik lgetai totvn.
482,75376
Okon tw fronsevw, n famen dnamin enai to kurivttou
tn n mn, ok stin aretteron odn, w jiw prw jin krnesyai:
t gr gnvstikn mrow ka xvrw ka sugkemenon bltin sti pshw
tw cuxw, totou d' pistmh ret.
Ok ra stn rgon atw odema tn kat mrow legomnvn
retn: pasn gr sti beltvn, t d poiomenon tlow e krettn
sti tw poioshw pistmhw: od mn pasa tw cuxw ret otvw
483,75379
tw cuxw, totou d' pistmh ret.
Ok ra stn rgon atw odema tn kat mrow legomnvn
retn: pasn gr sti beltvn, t d poiomenon tlow e krettn
sti tw poioshw pistmhw: od mn pasa tw cuxw ret otvw
rgon od' edaimona. e gr stai poihtik, tra trvn stai,
sper okodomik okaw, tiw ok sti mrow tw okaw. mntoi
frnhsiw mrion tw retw sti ka tw edaimonaw: gr k tathw
484,75388
stmhn poihtikn: bltion gr de t tlow enai to gignomnou: odn
d bltion enai fronsevw, pln e ti tn erhmnvn, totvn d' odn
teron atw stin rgon. yevrhtikn tin' ra faton enai tathn tn
pistmhn, peper dnaton pohsin enai t tlow.
T fronen ra ka t yevren rgon tw cuxw sti ka toto
pntvn stn arettaton tow nyrpoiw, sper omai ka t tow
mmasin rn, ka loit tiw n xein, e ka m ti mlloi ggnesyai
485,75406
t gr zn gapntew t fronen ka t gnvrzein gapsi: di'
odn gr teron at timsin di tn asyhsin ka mlista di tn
cin: tathn gr tn dnamin perballntvw fanontai filontew: ath
gr prw tw llaw asyseiw sper pistmh tiw texnw stin.
All mn t ge zn t asynesyai diakrnetai to m zn,
ka tathw parous& ka dunmei t zn diristai, ka tathw jairou-
mnhw ok stin jion zn sper nairoumnou to zn ato di tn
486,75430
dunat pfuken den, kn monta tugxn, ka t xrmena t dunmei
ka prosbllonta tn cin. movw d ka t pstasyai ka t gign-
skein, n mn t xrsyai ka yevren lgomen, n d t kektsyai tn
dnamin ka tn pistmhn xein.
E tonun t mn asynesyai t zn diakrnomen ka t m zn,
t d' asynesyai dittn, kurvw mn t xrsyai taw asysesin llvw
d t dnasyai (diper famn asynesyai ka tn kayedonta lgontew,
487,75442
Otan on lghta ti tatn kteron duon ntoin, d yte-
ron legmenon t poien t psxein, tot mllon podsomen
prxein t lexyn, oon pstasyai mn mllon tn xrmenon to tn
pistmhn xontow, rn d tn prosbllonta tn cin to dunamnou
prosbllein.
O gr mnon t mllon lgomen kay' peroxn n n ew
lgow, ll ka kat t prteron enai t d' steron, oon tn geian
488,75463
dianoesya te ka logzesyai. plon r' dh toto ka pant sullog-
zesyai =dion ti z mllon dianoomenow ryw ka mlista pntvn
mlista lhyevn, otow d' stn fronn ka yevrn kat tn
kribestthn pistmhn: ka t ge telvw zn tte ka totoiw po-
doton, tow fronosi ka tow fronmoiw.
E d t zn sti t z ge tatn pant per enai, dlon
ti kn eh ge mlista ka kuritata pntvn frnimow, ka tte
489,76732
pleinvn, politikn basilikn, w odn diafrousan
meglhn okan mikrn plin: ka politikn d ka
basilikn, tan mn atw festk, basilikn, tan
d kat tow lgouw tw pistmhw tw toiathw kat mrow
rxvn ka rxmenow, politikn: tata d' ok stin lhy):
dlon d' stai t legmenon piskoposi kat tn f-
hghmnhn myodon. sper gr n tow lloiw t sn-
490,76844
per desptou ka dolou epvmen, na t te prw tn
nagkaan xrean dvmen, kn e ti prw t ednai per
atn dunameya laben bltion tn nn polambanom-
nvn. tow mn gr doke pistmh t tiw enai despotea,
ka at okonoma ka despotea ka politik ka ba-
silik, kayper epomen rxmenoi: tow d par fsin
t despzein (nm gr tn mn dolon enai tn d' le-
491,77008
fasin. mn gr leuyrvn fsei d dolvn stn, ka
mn okonomik monarxa (monarxetai gr pw okos),
d politik leuyrvn ka svn rx. mn on desp-
thw o lgetai kat' pistmhn, ll t toisd' enai,
movw d ka dolow ka leyerow. pistmh d' n
eh ka despotik ka doulik, doulik mn oan per n
Surakosaiw padeuen: ke gr lambnvn tiw misyn
492,77009
mn okonomik monarxa (monarxetai gr pw okos),
d politik leuyrvn ka svn rx. mn on desp-
thw o lgetai kat' pistmhn, ll t toisd' enai,
movw d ka dolow ka leyerow. pistmh d' n
eh ka despotik ka doulik, doulik mn oan per n
Surakosaiw padeuen: ke gr lambnvn tiw misyn
ddaske t gkklia diakonmata tow padaw: eh d'
493,77018
trvn t mn ntimtera rga t d' nagkaitera, ka
kat tn paroiman "dolow pr dolou, despthw pr de-
sptou". a mn on toiatai psai doulika pistma esi:
despotik d' pistmh stn xrhstik dolvn. gr de-
spthw ok n t ktsyai tow dolouw, ll' n t xrsyai
doloiw. sti d' ath pistmh odn mga xousa od
semnn: gr tn dolon pstasyai de poien, kenon de
494,77020
sptou". a mn on toiatai psai doulika pistma esi:
despotik d' pistmh stn xrhstik dolvn. gr de-
spthw ok n t ktsyai tow dolouw, ll' n t xrsyai
doloiw. sti d' ath pistmh odn mga xousa od
semnn: gr tn dolon pstasyai de poien, kenon de
tata pstasyai pitttein. di soiw jousa m atow
kakopayen, ptropw
495,79729
(t gr kllista pefukti ka kexorhghmn tn rsthn
nagkaon rmttein), ka tw tow plestoiw ma psin (ka
gr toto tw gumnastikw rgon stn), ti d' n tiw m tw
knoumnhw piyum my' jevw mt' pistmhw tn per tn
gvnan, oyn tton to paidotrbou ka to gumnastiko para-
skeusai ge ka tathn st tn dnamin. movw d toto
ka per atrikn ka per nauphgan ka syta ka per
496,79734
skeusai ge ka tathn st tn dnamin. movw d toto
ka per atrikn ka per nauphgan ka syta ka per
psan llhn txnhn rmen sumbanon. ste dlon ti
ka politean tw atw stin pistmhw tn rsthn yevrsai
tw sti ka poa tiw n osa mlist' eh kat' exn mhde-
nw mpodzontow tn ktw, ka tw tsin rmttousa (pol-
low gr tw rsthw tuxen svw dnaton, ste tn krat-
497,81440
ew tn mpeiran mllon tw retw (latton gr stra-
thgaw metxousi, tw d' pieikeaw pleon), n d fulak
ka tamie& tnanta (pleonow gr retw detai shn
o pollo xousin, d pistmh koin psin).
porseie
d' n tiw, n dnamiw prx ka t polite& fila,
t de tw retw; poisei gr t sumfronta ka t do.
498,83317
d paraskeusai tn nomoythn. di kat' exn exmeya
t tw plevw sustsei n txh kura (kuran gr
prxein tyemen): t d spoudaan enai tn plin
okti txhw rgon ll' pistmhw ka proairsevw. ll
mn spoudaa ge pliw st t tow poltaw tow metxontaw
tw politeaw enai spoudaouw: mn d pntew o poltai
metxousi tw politeaw. tot' ra skepton, pw nr g-
499,84091
suntenon: movw d ka poll tn rgnvn tn rxavn,
oon phktdew ka brbitoi ka t prw donn suntenonta
tow koousi tn xrvmnvn, ptgvna ka trgvna ka
sambkai, ka pnta t demena xeirourgikw pistmhw.
elgvw d' xei ka t per tn aln p tn rxavn
memuyologhmnon. fas gr d tn Ayhnn erosan po-
balen tow alow. o kakw mn on xei fnai ka di
500,88699
tugxnvsi tn meln, n m pstantai; pteron ti
mllon dlow tugxnvn sper skopo, tan gnvrzvsi
t dmenon; toto d d yevren. ti d t manynein;
totou d ation ti t mn lambnein tn pistmhn, t d
xrsyai ka nagnvrzein stn. ti ka t snhyew d
mllon to sunyouw.
Di t parakatalog n taw daw tragikn;
501,91615
rvy, kayper ka t lla t fsei prxonta. steron
d tw tn xeirn dunmevw now paragnetai mn, ti
ka t to no rgan sti tn tw xeirw. sti gr no mn
rganon pistmh (tot gr sti xrsimow, kayper alo
alht), xeirn d poll tn fsei ntvn: d fsiw
at te pistmhw prteron, ka t p' atw ginmena.
n d t rgana prtera, ka tw dunmeiw prteron ekw
502,91617
ka t to no rgan sti tn tw xeirw. sti gr no mn
rganon pistmh (tot gr sti xrsimow, kayper alo
alht), xeirn d poll tn fsei ntvn: d fsiw
at te pistmhw prteron, ka t p' atw ginmena.
n d t rgana prtera, ka tw dunmeiw prteron ekw
ggnesyai mn: totoiw gr xrmenoi jin lambnomen,
ka xei movw t kstou rganon prw at: ka n-
503,91649
Di t mxri geaw pragmateontai o atro;
sxnanei gr, eta k totou jhranei, eta gean pohsen,
eta ntaya sth. pteron ok sti dunatn k totou gen-
syai llo; e dunatn, llhw pistmhw, ka stai tiw
j geaw poisei llo ti; e d gnetai k tn nantvn
ka tn metaj, dlon ti rrvste, jhrterow gr-
terow ti toioton. poie d k cxouw tton sfdra, ka
504,91660
nalsai dnatai ka pelyen, o mn ge txnh totou
stn. e gr bltion. ste od llh, ote at poisei
j geaw llo ti: oyn gr gneto t nanton totou, e-
per at pistmh. otv ka p okaw odn poiseien n
tonanton: ok stin n ll txnh k totou poisousa, pln w
mrouw, oon skutik pdhma k prosxsmatow. j ka-
trou gr gnetai dittw, suntiyemnou fyeiromnou.
505,91692
gr tn gumnikn ylhmtvn t ylon aretteron ka bl-
tion tw gvnaw: sofaw d t n ylon bltion gnoito;
Di t llo noe ka poie nyrvpow mlista; ti
tn nantvn at pistmh; ti mn now polln
stn, d rejiw nw; mn on nyrvpow t n t plesta
z, t d yhra rjei ka yum ka piyum&.
Di t frnimo tinew ktmenoi o xrmenoi diatelosin;
506,91698
Di t frnimo tinew ktmenoi o xrmenoi diatelosin;
pteron ti t yei xrntai; di t n lpdi d;
ti asyhsiw ka dinoia t remen tn cuxn
nerge: ka pistmh doke enai, ti tn cuxn sthsin:
kinoumnhw gr ka feromnhw ote asysyai ote dianohynai
dunatn. di ka t paida ka o meyontew ka o mai-
nmenoi nhtoi: di gr t plyow to yermo to nupr-
507,93215
RHTORIKH A
H =htorik stin ntstrofow t dialektik: mfterai
gr per toiotvn tinn esin koin trpon tin pntvn
st gnvrzein ka odemiw pistmhw fvrismnhw: di ka
pntew trpon tin metxousin mfon: pntew gr mxri
tinw ka jetzein ka pxein lgon ka pologesyai
ka kathgoren gxeirosin. tn mn on polln o mn ek
508,93306
tlhy ka t dkaia tn nantvn, ste n m kat t
proskon a krseiw ggnvntai, ngkh di' atn ttsyai,
toto d' stn jion pitimsevw, ti d prw nouw od' e tn
kribestthn xoimen pistmhn, =dion p' kenhw pesai
lgontaw: didaskalaw gr stin kat tn pistmhn lgow,
toto d dnaton, ll' ngkh di tn koinn poiesyai tw
psteiw ka tow lgouw, sper ka n tow Topikow l-
509,93307
proskon a krseiw ggnvntai, ngkh di' atn ttsyai,
toto d' stn jion pitimsevw, ti d prw nouw od' e tn
kribestthn xoimen pistmhn, =dion p' kenhw pesai
lgontaw: didaskalaw gr stin kat tn pistmhn lgow,
toto d dnaton, ll' ngkh di tn koinn poiesyai tw
psteiw ka tow lgouw, sper ka n tow Topikow l-
gomen per tw prw tow pollow ntejevw. ti d tnanta
510,93339
menon den piyann, sper ka p tw dialektikw sullo-
gismn te ka fainmenon sullogismn: gr sofistik
ok n t dunmei ll' n t proairsei: pln ntaya mn
stai mn kat tn pistmhn d kat tn proaresin
=tvr, ke d sofistw mn kat tn proaresin, dialekti-
kw d o kat tn proaresin ll kat tn dnamin.
per d atw dh tw meydou peirmeya lgein, pw te ka
511,93392
poiomenoi tathw t mn di' paideusan, t d di' lazo-
nean, t d ka di' llaw ataw nyrvpikw: sti gr mrin
ti tw dialektikw ka movma, kayper ka rxmenoi epomen:
per odenw gr rismnou odetra atn stin pistmh
pw xei, ll dunmeiw tinw to porsai lgouw.
per mn on tw dunmevw atn, ka pw xousi
prw lllaw, erhtai sxedn kanw: tn d di to dei-
512,93531
movw d tot' xei p pntvn. kkena mn o poisei
per odn gnow mfrona: per odn gr pokemenn stin:
tata d s tiw n bltion klghtai [tw protseis],
lsei poisaw llhn pistmhn tw dialektikw ka =hto-
rikw: n gr ntx rxaw, okti dialektik od =h-
torik ll' kenh stai w xei tw rxw. sti d t
plesta tn nyumhmtvn k totvn tn edn legmena,
513,93636
mllon lhyinw, poll te plev dedsyai ka nn at
tn okevn yevrhmtvn: per gr ka prteron erhktew
tugxnomen lhyw stin, ti =htorik sgkeitai mn
k te tw nalutikw pistmhw ka tw per t yh po-
litikw, moa d' stn t mn t dialektik t d tow
sofistikow lgoiw. s d' n tiw tn dialektikn
tathn m kayper n dunmeiw ll' pistmaw peirtai
514,94027
kallinvn d beltinvn a piyumai beltouw ka
kallouw di t at. ka n a pistmai kallouw
spoudaiterai, ka t prgmata kallv ka spoudaitera:
w gr xei pistmh, ka t lhyw: keleei d t
atw ksth. ka tn spoudaiotrvn d ka kallinvn a
pistmai nlogon di t at. ka krneian n ke-
krkasin o frnimoi pntew o pollo o pleouw
515,94034
o krtistoi gayn mezon, ngkh otvw xein, plw
kat tn frnhsin krinan. sti d toto koinn ka
kat tn llvn: ka gr t ka posn ka poin otvw
xei w n pistmh ka frnhsiw epoi. ll' p'
gayn erkamen: ristai gr gayn enai labn
[t prgmata] frnhsin loit' n kaston: dlon on ti
ka mezon mllon frnhsiw lgei. ka t tow bel-
516,94582
rgon t tkna. ka t t llip pitelen d: atn gr
rgon dh ggnetai. ka pe t rxein diston, ka t
sofn doken enai d: rxikn gr t fronen, stin d'
sofa polln ka yaumastn pistmh. ti pe fil-
timoi w p t pol, ngkh ka t pitimn tow p-
law d enai ka t rxein, ka t n doke bltistow
atw ato enai, ntaya diatrbein, sper ka poih-
517,98251
(de gr pisteein tn manynonta), dialektiko d' o k
tn ndjvn sullogistiko ntifsevw, peirastiko d' o k
tn dokontvn t pokrinomn ka nagkavn ednai t
prospoioumn xein tn pistmhn (n trpon d, diristai
n trois), ristiko d' o k tn fainomnvn ndjvn, m
ntvn d, sullogistiko fainmenoi sullogistiko. per
mn on tn podeiktikn n tow Analutikow erhtai, per
518,98279
toiode tn lgvn, oon ti manynousin o pistmenoi, t
gr postomatizmena manynousin o grammatiko: t gr
manynein mnumon, t te juninai xrmenon t pistm
ka t lambnein pistmhn. ka plin ti t kak ga-
y: t gr donta gay, t d kak donta: dittn gr
t don, t t' nagkaon, sumbanei pollkiw ka p
tn kakn (sti gr kakn ti nagkaon) ka tgay d
519,98305
plev shman, kexvrismnon d plw. oon t "pstatai
grmmata": kteron mn gr, e tuxen, n ti shmanei, t
"pstatai" ka t "grmmata": mfv d plev, t t
grmmata at pistmhn xein tn grammtvn llon.
H mn on mfibola ka mvnuma par totouw tow
trpouw stn. par d tn snyesin t toide, oon t d-
nasyai kaymenon badzein ka m grfonta grfein (o
520,98619
rvtmenon sontai, plw d' ok sontai: o gr n shma-
non elfasin ll fainmenon, ka par tode.
Par psa d' lgxontai o legxmenoi, o de pei-
rsyai lambnein neu tw tn ntvn pistmhw pntvn.
toto d' o miw sti txnhw: peiroi gr svw a pistmai,
ste dlon ti ka a podejeiw. legxoi d' es ka lh-
yew: sa gr stin podejai, sti ka lgjai tn yme-
521,98635
tw kenhw rxw. dlon on ti o pntvn tn lgxvn
ll tn par tn dialektikn lhpton tow tpouw: otoi
gr koino prw pasan txnhn ka dnamin. ka tn mn
kay' ksthn pistmhn legxon to pistmonw sti yevren,
e te m n fanetai, e t' sti, di t sti: tn d' k tn
koinn ka p mhdeman txnhn tn dialektikn. e gr
xomen j n o ndojoi sullogismo per tion, xomen
522,98715
lvw lgetai: pe ka n tow diplow t kvlei toto
payen; "ra sai a mondew taw dusin n tow tttarsin;
es d [dudes] a mn d nosai a d d." ka "ra tn
nantvn ma pistmh o; sti d' nanta t mn gnvst
t d' gnvsta". st' oiken gnoen toto jin ti teron
t didskein to dialgesyai, ka ti de tn mn didskonta
m rvtn ll' atn dla poien, tn d' rvtn.
523,98782
ok j n oden od' k tn dvn ll' k tn pomnvn,
sa toiat stin edta mn odn kvlei m ednai
tn txnhn, m edta d' ngkh gnoen. (ste fanern ti
odenw rismnou peirastik pistmh stn. di ka per
pntvn st: psai gr a txnai xrntai ka koinow ti-
sin. di pntew ka o ditai trpon tin xrntai t dia-
lektik ka peirastik: pntew gr mxri tinw pixeirosin
524,98990
tan, lexyntvn d' nvn efulaktteron (t kaylou sum-
banon n tow lgxois), lgein tn ntfasin, ti fhsen
pfhsi, pfhse fhs, ll m ti tn nant-
vn at pistmh ox at. o de d t sumpra-
sma protatikw rvtn. nia d' od' rvthton ll' w
mologoumnoiw xrhston.
Ej n mn on a rvtseiw ka pw rvthton n
525,99209
stin gayn nta skuta moxyhrn enai; eh d' n tiw gayw
n skutew moxyhrw: st' stai gayw skutew moxyhrs".
"r' n a pistmai spoudaai, spoudaa t maymata; to
d kako spoudaa pistmh: spoudaon ra myhma t
kakn. ll mn ka kakn ka myhma t kakn, ste
kakn myhma t kakn. ll' sti kakn spoudaa pi-
stmh." "r' lhyw epen nn ti s ggonaw; ggonaw ra
526,99395
knon." ll' o sn tknon ti sumbbhken enai ka sn ka
tknon.
Ka t enai tn kakn ti gayn: " gr frnhsw
stin pistmh tn kakn". t d toto totvn enai o l-
getai pollaxw, ll ktma. e d' ra pollaxw
(ka gr tn nyrvpon tn zvn famn enai, ll' o ti
ktma: ka n ti prw t kak lghtai w tinw, di
527,99537
e tiw lgei tod m enai leukn, lgei at leukn enai.
t d "diplsion" od shmanei odn svw, sper od t
"misu": e d' ra ka shmanei, ll' o tat ka sun-
rhmnon. od' pistmh n t edei (oon e stin atrik
pistmh), per t koinn: keno d' n pistmh pisthto. n
d tow
w o t at xvrw ka n t lg t dhlomenon. t gr
528,99538
t d "diplsion" od shmanei odn svw, sper od t
"misu": e d' ra ka shmanei, ll' o tat ka sun-
rhmnon. od' pistmh n t edei (oon e stin atrik
pistmh), per t koinn: keno d' n pistmh pisthto. n
d tow
w o t at xvrw ka n t lg t dhlomenon. t gr
kolon koin mn t at dhlo p to simo ka to =oi-
529,99538
t d "diplsion" od shmanei odn svw, sper od t
"misu": e d' ra ka shmanei, ll' o tat ka sun-
rhmnon. od' pistmh n t edei (oon e stin atrik
pistmh), per t koinn: keno d' n pistmh pisthto. n
d tow
w o t at xvrw ka n t lg t dhlomenon. t gr
kolon koin mn t at dhlo p to simo ka to =oi-
530,99580
toto; toto d' st lyow: pstasai ra lyos". o tat
shmanei t "toto" n t "r' pstasai toto;" ka n t
"toto d lyos", ll' n mn t prt toton, n d t str
otow. "r' o pistmhn xeiw, pstasai toto; pistmhn d'
xeiw lyou: pstasai ra lyou." t mn "o" lyou lgei,
t d "toto" lyon: dyh d', o pistmhn xeiw, pstasyai
o totou ll toto, st' o to lyou ll tn lyon.
531,99580
toto; toto d' st lyow: pstasai ra lyos". o tat
shmanei t "toto" n t "r' pstasai toto;" ka n t
"toto d lyos", ll' n mn t prt toton, n d t str
otow. "r' o pistmhn xeiw, pstasai toto; pistmhn d'
xeiw lyou: pstasai ra lyou." t mn "o" lyou lgei,
t d "toto" lyon: dyh d', o pistmhn xeiw, pstasyai
o totou ll toto, st' o to lyou ll tn lyon.
532,99582
"toto d lyos", ll' n mn t prt toton, n d t str
otow. "r' o pistmhn xeiw, pstasai toto; pistmhn d'
xeiw lyou: pstasai ra lyou." t mn "o" lyou lgei,
t d "toto" lyon: dyh d', o pistmhn xeiw, pstasyai
o totou ll toto, st' o to lyou ll tn lyon.
Oti mn on o toiotoi tn lgvn o sullogzontai so-
loikismn ll fanontai, ka di t te fanontai ka
533,99702
kteroi tow lllvn lgouw. diper taxea mn texnow
d' n didaskala tow manynousi par' atn: o gr
txnhn ll t p tw txnhw didntew paideein p-
elmbanon, sper n e tiw, pistmhn fskvn paradsein
p t mhdn ponen tow pdaw, eta skutotomikn mn m
didskoi mhd' yen dunsetai porzesyai t toiata, doh
d poll gnh pantodapn podhmtvn: otow gr be-
534,101325
gein mn: prw d tw kat filosofan pistmaw, ti
dunmenoi prw mftera diaporsai =on n kstoiw kat-
ocmeya tlhyw te ka t cedow: ti d prw t prta
tn per ksthn pistmhn. k mn gr tn o-
kevn tn kat tn proteyesan pistmhn rxn dnaton
epen ti per atn, peid prtai a rxa pntvn
es, di d tn per kasta ndjvn ngkh per atn
535,101326
dunmenoi prw mftera diaporsai =on n kstoiw kat-
ocmeya tlhyw te ka t cedow: ti d prw t prta
tn per ksthn pistmhn. k mn gr tn o-
kevn tn kat tn proteyesan pistmhn rxn dnaton
epen ti per atn, peid prtai a rxa pntvn
es, di d tn per kasta ndjvn ngkh per atn
dielyen. toto d' dion mlista okeon tw dialektikw
536,101337
toto d' st t k tn ndexomnvn poien proairomeya.
ote gr =htorikw k pantw trpou pesei oy' atri-
kw gisei, ll' n tn ndexomnvn mhdn paralp,
kanw atn xein tn pistmhn fsomen.
Prton on yevrhton k tnvn myodow. e d lboi-
men prw psa ka poa ka k tnvn o lgoi, ka pw
totvn eporsomen, xoimen n kanw t prokemenon. sti
537,101372
podidasin otoi tn to prgmatow rismn, peid pw
rismw lgow tw stin. rikn mntoi ka t toioton yeton,
oon ti
tatn asyhsiw ka pistmh teron: ka gr per tow
rismow pteron tatn teron plesth gnetai dia-
trib. plw d rik pnta legsyv t p tn atn
nta myodon tow rismow. ti d pnta t nn =hynta
538,101471
evye d ka toto poddosyai pleonaxw: kuritata mn
ka prtvw tan nmati r t tatn podoy, kay-
per mtion lvp ka zon pezn dpoun nyrp: dete-
ron d' tan t d, kayper t pistmhw dektikn nyrp
ka t t fsei nv fermenon pur: trton d' tan p
to sumbebhktow, oon t kaymenon t mousikn Svkr-
tei: pnta gr tata t n riym boletai shmanein.
539,101537
lektika ka t tow ndjoiw moia, ka tnanta tow
dokosin ndjoiw enai, kat' ntfasin proteinmena, ka sai
djai kat txnaw es tw erhmnaw. e gr ndojon t
tn atn enai tn nantvn pistmhn, ka t asyhsin tn
atn enai tn nantvn ndojon n faneh: ka e man
riym grammatikn enai, ka alhtikn man, e d
pleouw grammatikw, ka alhtikw pleouw: pnta gr
540,101638
fasin, kayper erhtai prteron. xrsimon d ka t poien
atw n t klgein m mnon tw osaw ndjouw ll
ka tw moaw tataiw, oon ti tn nantvn at a-
syhsiw (ka gr pistmh), ka ti rmen esdexmeno
ti, ok kpmpontew: ka gr p tn llvn asy-
sevn otvw: koomn te gr esdexmeno ti, ok k-
pmpontew, ka geumeya satvw: movw d ka p tn
541,101656
sn, a d fusika, a d logika. yika mn on a toi-
atai, oon pteron de tow gonesi mllon tow nmoiw
peiyarxen, n diafvnsin: logika d oon pteron tn
nantvn at pistmh o: fusika d oon pteron
ksmow diow o. movw d ka t problmata. poai
d' kastai tn proeirhmnvn, rism mn ok epetw po-
donai per atn: t d di tw pagvgw sunhye& peira-
542,101665
Prw mn on filosofan kat' lyeian per atn
pragmateuton, dialektikw d prw djan. lhpton d' ti
mlista kaylou psaw tw protseiw, ka tn man pol-
lw poihton, oon ti tn ntikeimnvn at pistmh,
ey' ti tn nantvn ka ti tn prw ti. tn atn d tr-
pon ka tataw plin diaireton, vw n ndxhtai di-
airen, oon ti gayo ka kako, ka leuko ka mlanow,
543,101804
t gr sunnumon pn sumblhtn: gr movw =hyse-
tai mllon yteron.
Epe d tn trvn genn ka m p' llhla te-
rai t edei ka a diafora, oon zou ka pistmhw
(terai gr totvn a diafora), skopen e t p t
at noma trvn genn ka m p' llhla diafora
esin, oon t j fvnw ka gkou: diafrei gr fvn
544,101827
prw llhla yevrhton, oon tni diafrei dikaiosnh n-
dreaw ka frnhsiw svfrosnhw (tata gr panta k
to ato gnouw stn), ka j llou prw llo tn m
pol lan diesthktvn, oon tni asyhsiw pistmhw: p
mn gr tn pol diesthktvn katdhloi pantelw a
diafora.
Tn d moithta skepton p te tn n troiw g-
545,101832
diafora.
Tn d moithta skepton p te tn n troiw g-
nesin, w teron prw tern ti, otvw llo prw llo
(oon w pistmh prw pisthtn, otvw asyhsiw prw a-
syhtn), ka w teron n tr tin, otvw llo n ll
(oon w ciw n fyalm, now n cux, ka w galnh
n yalss, nhnema n ri). mlista d' n tow pol di-
546,101955
erhtai. skopen d kat' edh ka m n tow peroiw: d
gr mllon ka n lttosin skciw. de d skopen ka
rxesyai p tn prtvn, et' fejw vw tn tmvn.
oon e tn ntikeimnvn tn atn pistmhn fhsen enai,
skepton e tn prw ti ka tn nantvn ka tn kat st-
rhsin ka jin ka tn kat' ntfasin legomnvn at
pistmh. kn p totvn mpv fanern , plin tata
547,101958
oon e tn ntikeimnvn tn atn pistmhn fhsen enai,
skepton e tn prw ti ka tn nantvn ka tn kat st-
rhsin ka jin ka tn kat' ntfasin legomnvn at
pistmh. kn p totvn mpv fanern , plin tata
diaireton mxri tn tmvn: oon e tn dikavn ka d-
kvn, to diplasou ka mseow, tuflthtow ka cevw,
to enai ka m enai. n gr p tinw deixy ti ox
548,102032
non ti t mn t d' o. d' atw lgow kn plev
ew diairetai.
Plin sa m kay' mvnuman lgetai pollaxw
ll kat' llon trpon, oon pistmh ma pleinvn
w to tlouw ka tn prw t tlow, oon atrik to geian
poisai ka to diaitsai, w mfotrvn teln, kay-
per tn nantvn at lgetai pistmh (odn gr ml-
549,102035
ll kat' llon trpon, oon pistmh ma pleinvn
w to tlouw ka tn prw t tlow, oon atrik to geian
poisai ka to diaitsai, w mfotrvn teln, kay-
per tn nantvn at lgetai pistmh (odn gr ml-
lon tlow t teron to trou), w to kay' at ka to
kat sumbebhkw, oon kay' at mn ti t trgvnon du-
sn ryaw saw xei, kat sumbebhkw d ti t spleu-
550,102041
sn ryaw saw xei, kat sumbebhkw d ti t spleu-
ron: ti gr sumbbhke t sopler trign enai,
kat toto gnvrzomen ti dusn ryaw saw xei. e
on mhdamw ndxetai tn atn enai pleinvn pistmhn,
dlon ti lvw ok ndxetai enai, e pw ndxetai,
dlon ti ndxetai. diairesyai d saxw xrsimon. oon
n boulmeya kataskeusai, t toiata prooiston sa
551,102050
ndxetai, t d loip paraleipton. poihton d ka
p totvn, tan lanyn posaxw lgetai. ka enai d
tde tode m enai k tn atn tpvn kataskeuaston,
oon pistmhn tnde tode w tlouw w tn prw t t-
low w tn kat sumbebhkw, plin m enai kat
mhdna tn =hyntvn trpvn. d' atw lgow ka per
piyumaw ka sa lla lgetai pleinvn: sti gr
552,102074
rythw ka marta". nn mn on k to gnouw per t edow
pdeijiw: t gr krnein gnow to asynesyai: gr a-
syanmenow krnei pvw. plin d' k to edouw t gnei: sa
gr t edei prxei, ka t gnei: oon e stin pistmh
falh ka spoudaa, ka diyesiw falh ka spoudaa:
gr diyesiw tw pistmhw gnow. mn on prterow t-
pow ceudw sti prw t kataskeusai, d deterow lh-
553,102076
syanmenow krnei pvw. plin d' k to edouw t gnei: sa
gr t edei prxei, ka t gnei: oon e stin pistmh
falh ka spoudaa, ka diyesiw falh ka spoudaa:
gr diyesiw tw pistmhw gnow. mn on prterow t-
pow ceudw sti prw t kataskeusai, d deterow lh-
yw. o gr nagkaon, sa t gnei prxei, ka t e-
dei prxein: zon mn gr sti pthnn ka tetrpoun, n-
554,102090
tn edn ti kathgoresyai, ka sa xei t gnow parvn-
mvw p to gnouw lgetai, ka tn edn ti nagkaon
xein parvnmvw p tinow tn edn lgesyai (oon e
tinow pistmh kathgoretai, ka grammatik mousik
tn llvn tiw pisthmn kathgorhysetai, ka e tiw xei
pistmhn parvnmvw p tw pistmhw lgetai, ka
grammatikn jei mousikn tina tn llvn pisthmn
555,102092
xein parvnmvw p tinow tn edn lgesyai (oon e
tinow pistmh kathgoretai, ka grammatik mousik
tn llvn tiw pisthmn kathgorhysetai, ka e tiw xei
pistmhn parvnmvw p tw pistmhw lgetai, ka
grammatikn jei mousikn tina tn llvn pisthmn
parvnmvw p tinow atn =hysetai, oon grammati-
kw mousiks): n on ti tey legmenon p to gnouw pvw-
556,102092
xein parvnmvw p tinow tn edn lgesyai (oon e
tinow pistmh kathgoretai, ka grammatik mousik
tn llvn tiw pisthmn kathgorhysetai, ka e tiw xei
pistmhn parvnmvw p tw pistmhw lgetai, ka
grammatikn jei mousikn tina tn llvn pisthmn
parvnmvw p tinow atn =hysetai, oon grammati-
kw mousiks): n on ti tey legmenon p to gnouw pvw-
557,102148
Eti pw erhkw tion trpon tin poll erhken,
peid plev kst j ngkhw klouy stin: oon e-
rhkw nyrvpon enai ka ti zn stin erhke ka ti m-
cuxon ka ti dpoun ka ti no ka pistmhw dektikn, ste
poiouon nw tn koloyvn naireyntow nairetai ka t n
rx. elabesyai d xr ew t xalepteron tn met-
lhcin poiesyai: note mn gr =on t klouyon nelen,
558,102245
rg. skepton on e ka t nanton n t yumoeide:
e gr m, ll' n t piyumhtik stin fila,
ok n poito t msow rg. movw d ka e t piyumhti-
kn gnoen fhsen: eh gr n ka pistmhw dektikn, e-
per ka gnoaw: per o doke, t piyumhtikn dektikn
enai pistmhw. naskeuzonti mn on kayper erhtai
xrhston. kataskeuzonti d, ti mn prxei t sum-
559,102247
ok n poito t msow rg. movw d ka e t piyumhti-
kn gnoen fhsen: eh gr n ka pistmhw dektikn, e-
per ka gnoaw: per o doke, t piyumhtikn dektikn
enai pistmhw. naskeuzonti mn on kayper erhtai
xrhston. kataskeuzonti d, ti mn prxei t sum-
bebhkw, o xrsimow tpow: ti d' ndxetai prxein,
xrsimow. dejantew mn gr ti o dektikn to nantou, de-
560,102295
e t triplsion pollaplsion, ka t trithmrion pol-
losthmrion: lgetai gr t mn triplsion prw t tri-
thmrion, t d pollaplsion prw t pollosthmrion.
plin e pistmh plhciw, ka t pisthtn po-
lhptn: ka e rasiw asyhsiw, ka t ratn asyhtn.
(nstasiw ti ok ngkh p tn prw ti tn koloyhsin g-
nesyai kayper erhtai: t gr asyhtn pisthtn stin,
561,102299
lhptn: ka e rasiw asyhsiw, ka t ratn asyhtn.
(nstasiw ti ok ngkh p tn prw ti tn koloyhsin g-
nesyai kayper erhtai: t gr asyhtn pisthtn stin,
d' asyhsiw ok pistmh. o mn lhyw ge nstasiw doke
enai: pollo gr o fasi tn asyhtn pistmhn enai.)
ti prw tonanton ox tton xrsimon t =hyn, oon ti t
asyhtn ok stin pisthtn: od gr asyhsiw pistmh.
562,102300
(nstasiw ti ok ngkh p tn prw ti tn koloyhsin g-
nesyai kayper erhtai: t gr asyhtn pisthtn stin,
d' asyhsiw ok pistmh. o mn lhyw ge nstasiw doke
enai: pollo gr o fasi tn asyhtn pistmhn enai.)
ti prw tonanton ox tton xrsimon t =hyn, oon ti t
asyhtn ok stin pisthtn: od gr asyhsiw pistmh.
Plin p tn sustoxvn ka p tn ptsevn, ka n-
563,102302
d' asyhsiw ok pistmh. o mn lhyw ge nstasiw doke
enai: pollo gr o fasi tn asyhtn pistmhn enai.)
ti prw tonanton ox tton xrsimon t =hyn, oon ti t
asyhtn ok stin pisthtn: od gr asyhsiw pistmh.
Plin p tn sustoxvn ka p tn ptsevn, ka n-
aironta ka kataskeuzonta. lgetai d sstoixa mn t toi-
de oon t dkaia ka dkaiow t dikaiosn, ka t n-
564,102325
Skopen d m mnon p' ato to erhmnou, ll ka
p to nantou t nanton, oon ti t gayn ok j ngkhw
d: od gr t kakn luphrn: e toto, kkeno. ka e
dikaiosnh pistmh, ka dika gnoia: ka e t di-
kavw pisthmonikw ka mpervw, t dkvw gnoontvw ka
pervw. e d tata m, od' kena, kayper p to nn
=hyntow: mllon gr n faneh t dkvw mpervw
565,102342
at tn gayn. d' atw lgow ka p poihtikn ka
fyartikn: n mn gr t poihtik gay, ka at tn
gayn, n d t fyartik gay, at tn kakn.
Plin p tn movn e movw xei: oon e pistmh
ma pleinvn, ka dja, ka e t cin xein rn, ka t
kon xein koein. movw d ka p tn llvn, ka
tn ntvn ka tn dokontvn. xrsimow d' tpow prw m-
566,102447
pleouw pntew pnta, oon tgayn: pnta gr t-
gayo fetai. de d' gein prw ti n xrsimon t =h-
yhsmenon. sti d' plw mn bltion ka aretteron t
kat tn beltv pistmhn, tin d t kat tn okean.
Epeita d t per tde ti to m n gnei, oon dikai-
osnh to dikaou: t mn gr n gnei t gay, t d'
o, ka t mn per gayn, t d' o. odn gr lgetai
567,102701
t e tiw don gayn, ka lphn ena tina kakn. ti e
tiw asyhsiw m sti dnamiw, ka naisyhsa tiw ok stin
dunama. ka e ti polhptn pisthtn, ka plhcw tiw
pistmh. plin e ti tn dkvn gayn, ka tn dikavn
ti kakn: plin e ti tn dikavw kakn, ka tn dkvw ti
gayn. ka e ti tn dvn feuktn, don tiw feuktn.
kat tat d ka e ti tn dvn flimon, don tiw
568,102706
gayn. ka e ti tn dvn feuktn, don tiw feuktn.
kat tat d ka e ti tn dvn flimon, don tiw
flimon. ka p tn fyartikn d ka tn gensevn ka
fyorn satvw. e gr ti fyartikn donw pistmhw
n gayn stin, eh n tiw don pistmh tn kakn.
movw d ka e fyor tiw pistmhw tn gayn g-
nesiw tn kakn, stai tiw pistmh tn kakn: oon e t
569,102707
kat tat d ka e ti tn dvn flimon, don tiw
flimon. ka p tn fyartikn d ka tn gensevn ka
fyorn satvw. e gr ti fyartikn donw pistmhw
n gayn stin, eh n tiw don pistmh tn kakn.
movw d ka e fyor tiw pistmhw tn gayn g-
nesiw tn kakn, stai tiw pistmh tn kakn: oon e t
pilanynesyai tiw asxr praje tn gayn, t na-
570,102708
flimon. ka p tn fyartikn d ka tn gensevn ka
fyorn satvw. e gr ti fyartikn donw pistmhw
n gayn stin, eh n tiw don pistmh tn kakn.
movw d ka e fyor tiw pistmhw tn gayn g-
nesiw tn kakn, stai tiw pistmh tn kakn: oon e t
pilanynesyai tiw asxr praje tn gayn, t na-
mimnskesyai tn kakn, eh n t pstasyai tiw asxr
571,102709
fyorn satvw. e gr ti fyartikn donw pistmhw
n gayn stin, eh n tiw don pistmh tn kakn.
movw d ka e fyor tiw pistmhw tn gayn g-
nesiw tn kakn, stai tiw pistmh tn kakn: oon e t
pilanynesyai tiw asxr praje tn gayn, t na-
mimnskesyai tn kakn, eh n t pstasyai tiw asxr
praje tn kakn. satvw d ka p tn llvn: n
572,102716
pasi gr movw t ndojon.
Eti k to mllon ka tton ka movw. e gr ml-
lon mn tn j llou gnouw ti toioto, kenvn d mhdn stin,
od' n t erhmnon eh toioton: oon e mllon mn pistmh
tiw gayn don, mhdema d' pistmh gayn, od' n
don eh. ka k to movw d ka tton satvw: stai
gr ka nairen ka kataskeuzein, pln k mn to movw
573,102717
Eti k to mllon ka tton ka movw. e gr ml-
lon mn tn j llou gnouw ti toioto, kenvn d mhdn stin,
od' n t erhmnon eh toioton: oon e mllon mn pistmh
tiw gayn don, mhdema d' pistmh gayn, od' n
don eh. ka k to movw d ka tton satvw: stai
gr ka nairen ka kataskeuzein, pln k mn to movw
mftera, k d to tton kataskeuzein mnon, naskeu-
574,102721
don eh. ka k to movw d ka tton satvw: stai
gr ka nairen ka kataskeuzein, pln k mn to movw
mftera, k d to tton kataskeuzein mnon, naskeu-
zein d o. e gr movw dnamw tiw gayn ka pistmh,
sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh stn: e d mhde-
ma dnamiw, od' pistmh. e d' tton dnamw tiw ga-
yn pistmh, sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh.
575,102722
gr ka nairen ka kataskeuzein, pln k mn to movw
mftera, k d to tton kataskeuzein mnon, naskeu-
zein d o. e gr movw dnamw tiw gayn ka pistmh,
sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh stn: e d mhde-
ma dnamiw, od' pistmh. e d' tton dnamw tiw ga-
yn pistmh, sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh.
e d mhdema dnamiw gayn, ok ngkh ka pistmhn
576,102723
mftera, k d to tton kataskeuzein mnon, naskeu-
zein d o. e gr movw dnamw tiw gayn ka pistmh,
sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh stn: e d mhde-
ma dnamiw, od' pistmh. e d' tton dnamw tiw ga-
yn pistmh, sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh.
e d mhdema dnamiw gayn, ok ngkh ka pistmhn
mhdeman enai gayn. dlon on ti kataskeuzein mnon
577,102724
zein d o. e gr movw dnamw tiw gayn ka pistmh,
sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh stn: e d mhde-
ma dnamiw, od' pistmh. e d' tton dnamw tiw ga-
yn pistmh, sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh.
e d mhdema dnamiw gayn, ok ngkh ka pistmhn
mhdeman enai gayn. dlon on ti kataskeuzein mnon
k to tton stin.
578,102724
zein d o. e gr movw dnamw tiw gayn ka pistmh,
sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh stn: e d mhde-
ma dnamiw, od' pistmh. e d' tton dnamw tiw ga-
yn pistmh, sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh.
e d mhdema dnamiw gayn, ok ngkh ka pistmhn
mhdeman enai gayn. dlon on ti kataskeuzein mnon
k to tton stin.
579,102725
sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh stn: e d mhde-
ma dnamiw, od' pistmh. e d' tton dnamw tiw ga-
yn pistmh, sti d tiw dnamiw gayn, ka pistmh.
e d mhdema dnamiw gayn, ok ngkh ka pistmhn
mhdeman enai gayn. dlon on ti kataskeuzein mnon
k to tton stin.
O mnon d' j llou gnouw stin naskeuzein, ll
580,102730
k to tton stin.
O mnon d' j llou gnouw stin naskeuzein, ll
ka k to ato, lambnonta t mlista toioton: oon e ke-
tai pistmh tiw gayn, deixyeh d' ti frnhsiw ok ga-
yn, od' llh odema stai, pe od' mlista dokosa.
ti j poysevw, movw jisanta, e n, ka psin pr-
xein m prxein, oon e to nyrpou cux ynatow,
581,102764
yhken enai, trixw ndxetai nairen: dejantew gr ti
psa ti odema ti pleouw miw gayn, nrhktew
smeya t prokemenon. p pleon d tw ysevw diorisye-
shw, oon ti frnhsiw mnh tn retn pistmh, tetraxw
stin nairen: deixyntow gr ti psa ret pistmh ti
odema ti ka llh tiw, oon dikaiosnh, ti at
frnhsiw ok pistmh, nrhmnon stai t prokemenon.
582,102765
psa ti odema ti pleouw miw gayn, nrhktew
smeya t prokemenon. p pleon d tw ysevw diorisye-
shw, oon ti frnhsiw mnh tn retn pistmh, tetraxw
stin nairen: deixyntow gr ti psa ret pistmh ti
odema ti ka llh tiw, oon dikaiosnh, ti at
frnhsiw ok pistmh, nrhmnon stai t prokemenon.
Xrsimon d ka t piblpein p t kay' kasta,
583,102767
shw, oon ti frnhsiw mnh tn retn pistmh, tetraxw
stin nairen: deixyntow gr ti psa ret pistmh ti
odema ti ka llh tiw, oon dikaiosnh, ti at
frnhsiw ok pistmh, nrhmnon stai t prokemenon.
Xrsimon d ka t piblpein p t kay' kasta,
n ow prxein ti m erhtai, kayper n tow kaylou
problmasin. ti d' n tow gnesin piblepton diaironta
584,102814
ll t mn osa t d poin, t mn prw ti t d poin:
oon mn xin ka kknow osa, t d leukn ok osa
ll poin, st' o gnow t leukn tw xinow od to kknou.
plin mn pistmh tn prw ti, t d' gayn ka t
kaln poin, st' o gnow t gayn t kaln tw pist-
mhw: t gr tn prw ti gnh ka at tn prw ti de
enai, kayper p to diplasou: ka gr t pollaplsi-
585,102877
gramma psai.
Skopen d ka e ti llo gnow st to podoyntow
edouw, mte perixei t podoyn gnow my' p' ken
stin. oon e tiw tw dikaiosnhw tn pistmhn yeh gnow: sti
gr ka ret gnow, ka odteron tn genn t loipn
perixei. st' ok n eh pistmh gnow tw dikaiosnhw:
doke gr, tan n edow p do gnh , t teron p to
586,102879
edouw, mte perixei t podoyn gnow my' p' ken
stin. oon e tiw tw dikaiosnhw tn pistmhn yeh gnow: sti
gr ka ret gnow, ka odteron tn genn t loipn
perixei. st' ok n eh pistmh gnow tw dikaiosnhw:
doke gr, tan n edow p do gnh , t teron p to
trou perixesyai. xei d' poran p' nvn t toioto:
doke gr noiw frnhsiw ret te ka pistmh enai
587,102882
perixei. st' ok n eh pistmh gnow tw dikaiosnhw:
doke gr, tan n edow p do gnh , t teron p to
trou perixesyai. xei d' poran p' nvn t toioto:
doke gr noiw frnhsiw ret te ka pistmh enai
ka odteron tn genn p' odetrou perixesyai. o mn
p pntvn ge sugxvretai tn frnhsin pistmhn enai. e
d' on tiw sugxvroh t legmenon lhyw enai, ll t
588,102884
trou perixesyai. xei d' poran p' nvn t toioto:
doke gr noiw frnhsiw ret te ka pistmh enai
ka odteron tn genn p' odetrou perixesyai. o mn
p pntvn ge sugxvretai tn frnhsin pistmhn enai. e
d' on tiw sugxvroh t legmenon lhyw enai, ll t
ge p' llhla p tat mfv ggnesyai t to ato
gnh tn nagkavn djeien n enai, kayper ka p tw
589,102888
d' on tiw sugxvroh t legmenon lhyw enai, ll t
ge p' llhla p tat mfv ggnesyai t to ato
gnh tn nagkavn djeien n enai, kayper ka p tw
retw ka tw pistmhw sumbanei: mfv gr p t
at gnow stn: kteron gr atn jiw ka diyesw stin.
skepton on e mhdteron prxei t podoynti gnei. e
gr my' p' llhl sti t gnh my' p tatn mfv,
590,103055
Plin p tn ptsevn ka p tn sustoxvn, e
movw kolouyosi, ka naironti ka kataskeuzonti: ma
gr n ka psin prxei ox prxei. oon e dikai-
osnh pistmh tiw, ka t dikavw pisthmnvw ka dkaiow
pistmvn: e d totvn ti m, od tn loipn odn.
Plin p tn movw xntvn prw llhla: oon t
d movw xei prw tn donn ka t flimon prw
591,103100
prw ti: e gr t edow tn prw ti, ka t gnow, kay-
per p to diplasou ka pollaplasou: kteron gr tn
prw ti. e d t gnow tn prw ti, ok ngkh ka t edow:
mn gr pistmh tn prw ti, d grammatik o. ( od
t prteron =hyn lhyw n djeien enai: gr ret per ka-
ln ka per gayn, ka mn ret tn prw ti, t d'
gayn ka t kaln o tn prw ti ll poi.)
592,103114
seow pollaplsin sti, ka perxon mseow =hysetai,
ka plw kat pnta t pnv gnh prw t misu
=hysetai. (nstasiw ti ok ngkh kay' at ka kat t
gnow prw tat lgesyai: gr pistmh pisthto lge-
tai, jiw d ka diyesiw ok pisthto ll cuxw.)
Plin e satvw lgetai t gnow ka t edow kat
tw ptseiw, oon e tin tinw saxw llvw. w
593,103120
tw ptseiw, oon e tin tinw saxw llvw. w
gr t edow, ka t gnow, kayper p to diplasou
ka tn pnv: tinw gr ka t diplsion ka t polla-
plsion. movw d ka p tw pistmhw: tinw gr
ka at ka t gnh, oon te diyesiw ka jiw. (n-
stasiw ti niaxo ox otvw: t mn gr diforon ka t
nanton tin, t d' teron, gnow n totvn, o tin ll
594,103129
mena m movw ntistrfei, kayper p to diplasou
ka to pollaplasou. kteron gr totvn tinw ka at
ka kat tn ntistrofn lgetai: tinw gr ka t misu
ka t pollosthmrion. satvw d ka p tw pistmhw
ka tw polcevw: ata te gr tinw ka ntistrfei
movw t te pisthtn ka t polhptn tin. e on p
tinvn m movw ntistrfei, dlon ti o gnow yteron
595,103148
Orn d ka e to ntikeimnou t ntikemenon gnow:
oon e to diplasou t pollaplsion, ka to mseow t
pollosthmrion: de gr t ntikemenon to ntikeimnou g-
now enai. e on tiw yeh tn pistmhn per asyhsin, desei
ka t pisthtn per asyhtn enai. ok sti d: o gr pn
t pisthtn asyhtn: ka gr tn nohtn nia pistht.
st' o gnow t asyhtn to pisthto. e d toto m, od'
596,103152
ka t pisthtn per asyhtn enai. ok sti d: o gr pn
t pisthtn asyhtn: ka gr tn nohtn nia pistht.
st' o gnow t asyhtn to pisthto. e d toto m, od'
asyhsiw pistmhw.
Epe d tn prw ti legomnvn t mn j ngkhw
n kenoiw per ken sti prw pote tugxnei leg-
mena (oon diyesiw ka jiw ka summetra: n
597,103159
ll gr oden dunatn prxein t erhmna n ke-
noiw prw lgetai), t d' ok ngkh mn n kenoiw
prxein prw pote lgetai, ndxetai d (oon e pi-
sthtn cux: odn gr kvlei tn atw pistmhn xein
tn cuxn, ok nagkaon d: dunatn gr ka n ll
prxein tn atn tathn), t d' plw ok ndxetai
n kenoiw prxein prw pote tugxnei legmena (oon
598,103163
tn cuxn, ok nagkaon d: dunatn gr ka n ll
prxein tn atn tathn), t d' plw ok ndxetai
n kenoiw prxein prw pote tugxnei legmena (oon
t nanton n t nant od tn pistmhn n t pistht,
n m tugxn t pisthtn cux nyrvpow n), sko-
pen on xr n tiw ew gnow y t toioton ew t m toi-
oton. oon e tn mnmhn monn pistmhw epen: psa gr
599,103166
t nanton n t nant od tn pistmhn n t pistht,
n m tugxn t pisthtn cux nyrvpow n), sko-
pen on xr n tiw ew gnow y t toioton ew t m toi-
oton. oon e tn mnmhn monn pistmhw epen: psa gr
mon n t mnonti ka per keno, ste ka tw p-
istmhw mon n t pistm. mnmh ra n t pistm,
peid mon tw pistmhw stn. toto d' ok ndxetai: mnmh
600,103169
oton. oon e tn mnmhn monn pistmhw epen: psa gr
mon n t mnonti ka per keno, ste ka tw p-
istmhw mon n t pistm. mnmh ra n t pistm,
peid mon tw pistmhw stn. toto d' ok ndxetai: mnmh
gr psa n cux. sti d' erhmnow tpow ka prw t
sumbebhkw koinw: odn gr diafrei tw mnmhw gnow
tn monn epen sumbebhknai fskein at toto: e
601,103173
gr psa n cux. sti d' erhmnow tpow ka prw t
sumbebhkw koinw: odn gr diafrei tw mnmhw gnow
tn monn epen sumbebhknai fskein at toto: e
gr pvson stin mnmh mon pistmhw, atw r-
msei per atw lgow.
Plin e tn jin ew tn nrgeian yhken tn n-
rgeian ew tn jin, oon tn asyhsin knhsin di smatow:
602,103205
otvw eh gnow: p plon gr de lgesyai t gnow.
Orn d ka e n tini t at pfuken mfv gne-
syai: n gr t edow, ka t gnow, oon n t leu-
kn, ka t xrma, ka n grammatik, ka pistmh.
n on tiw tn asxnhn fbon ep tn rgn lphn, o
sumbsetai n t at t edow ka t gnow prxein:
mn gr asxnh n t logistik, d fbow n t yumo-
603,103220
Plin e kat ti t edow to erhmnou gnouw met-
xei: o doke gr kat ti metxesyai t gnow. o gr
stin nyrvpow kat ti zon, od' grammatik kat
ti pistmh: movw d ka p tn llvn. skopen on e
p tinvn kat ti metxetai t gnow, oon e t zon per
asyhtn ratn erhtai. kat ti gr asyhtn ratn
t zon: kat t sma gr asyhtn ka ratn, kat
604,103271
pstiw sfodrthw st, sfodrthw n eh sfodr. movw
d ka kplhjiw stin perbllousa: e on kplhjiw
perbol stin, perbol n eh perbllousa. o doke
d' odteron totvn, sper od pistmh pistmon
od' knhsiw kinomenon.
Enote d diamartnousi ka t pyow ew gnow t pe-
ponyw tiyntew, oon soi tn yanasan zvn din fasin
605,103386
epaw o lgei poin ti pezn.
Tn mn on diaforn p to gnouw otv xvriston.
pe d doke,
mn t sti, ka mousik pistmh tiw enai, ka e t badzon
t badzein kinetai, bdisiw knhsw tiw enai, skopen,
n n gnei bol ti kataskeusai, tn erhmnon tr-
pon, oon e tn pistmhn per pstin, e pistmenow
606,103389
mn t sti, ka mousik pistmh tiw enai, ka e t badzon
t badzein kinetai, bdisiw knhsw tiw enai, skopen,
n n gnei bol ti kataskeusai, tn erhmnon tr-
pon, oon e tn pistmhn per pstin, e pistmenow
pstatai pisteei: dlon gr ti pistmh pstiw n tiw
eh. tn atn d trpon ka p tn llvn tn toiotvn.
Eti pe t parepmenn tini e ka m ntistrfon
607,103390
t badzein kinetai, bdisiw knhsw tiw enai, skopen,
n n gnei bol ti kataskeusai, tn erhmnon tr-
pon, oon e tn pistmhn per pstin, e pistmenow
pstatai pisteei: dlon gr ti pistmh pstiw n tiw
eh. tn atn d trpon ka p tn llvn tn toiotvn.
Eti pe t parepmenn tini e ka m ntistrfon
xalepn xvrsai to m gnow enai, n tde mn td' ph-
608,103427
pvw d' on deixyntow nairetai t kemenon.
Esti d t mn kay' at dion prw panta po-
ddotai ka pantw xvrzei, kayper nyrpou t zon ynh-
tn pistmhw dektikn: t d prw teron m p pan-
tw ll' p tinow takto diorzei, kayper retw prw
pistmhn, ti t mn n pleosi, t d' n logistik mnon
ka tow xousi logistikn pfuke gnesyai. t d' e
609,103429
ddotai ka pantw xvrzei, kayper nyrpou t zon ynh-
tn pistmhw dektikn: t d prw teron m p pan-
tw ll' p tinow takto diorzei, kayper retw prw
pistmhn, ti t mn n pleosi, t d' n logistik mnon
ka tow xousi logistikn pfuke gnesyai. t d' e
kat pnta xrnon lhyeetai ka mhdpot' polepetai,
kayper to zou t k cuxw ka smatow sugkemenon,
610,103520
dion tyhsin: o gr stai kalw podedomnon t dion. di'
w d' ataw, ok dhln stin k tn prteron erhmnvn:
t gr at sumbanein nagkan stin. oon pe t p-
stasyai toto poll shmanei (t mn gr pistmhn xein
at, t d' pistm xrsyai at, t d' pistmhn xein
ato, t d' pistm xrsyai ato), ok n eh to psta-
syai toto kalw dion podedomnon, m diorisyntow to tnow
611,103521
w d' ataw, ok dhln stin k tn prteron erhmnvn:
t gr at sumbanein nagkan stin. oon pe t p-
stasyai toto poll shmanei (t mn gr pistmhn xein
at, t d' pistm xrsyai at, t d' pistmhn xein
ato, t d' pistm xrsyai ato), ok n eh to psta-
syai toto kalw dion podedomnon, m diorisyntow to tnow
tyhsin atn t dion. kataskeuzonta d e m lgetai
612,103547
erhkw. st' odteron n eh kalw kemenon tn dvn. kata-
skeuzonta d e mhden xrtai pleonkiw nmati t
at: stai gr kat toto kalw podedomnon t dion.
oon pe epaw nyrpou dion zon pistmhw dektikn o
kxrhtai t at pleonkiw nmati, eh n kat toto
kalw podedomnon to nyrpou t dion.
Epeit' naskeuzonta mn e toiotn ti poddvken
613,103554
n t d psin prxei. xreon gr stai t m
xvrzon p tinvn: t d' n tow doiw legmenon xvr-
zein de, kayper ka t n tow roiw. okoun stai kalw
kemenon t dion. oon pe yew pistmhw dion plhcin
metpeiston p lgou n osan toiot tin kxrhtai n t
d, t n, psin prxei, ok n eh kalw kemenon
t tw pistmhw dion. kataskeuzonta d e mhden kxrh-
614,103557
kemenon t dion. oon pe yew pistmhw dion plhcin
metpeiston p lgou n osan toiot tin kxrhtai n t
d, t n, psin prxei, ok n eh kalw kemenon
t tw pistmhw dion. kataskeuzonta d e mhden kxrh-
tai koin ll' p tinow xvrzonti: stai gr kalw
kemenon kat toto t dion. oon pe epaw zou dion t
cuxn xein oden kxrhtai koin, eh n kat toto ka-
615,103601
podedomnon t dion. kataskeuzonta d e mhden prow-
kxrhtai mt' ntikeimn mte lvw ma t fsei my'
str: stai gr kat toto kalw podedomnon t dion.
oon pe yew pistmhw dion plhcin tn pistotthn o-
den proskxrhtai ot' ntikeimn oy' ma t fsei oy'
str, eh n kat toto kalw kemenon t tw pist-
mhw dion.
616,103675
kataskeuzonta d e tiw ew t t sti yew o t dion po-
ddvsi t loip prosptei: stai gr kat toto ka-
lw podedomnon t dion. oon pe yew nyrpou dion
zon pistmhw dektikn ew t t sti yew poddvke t dion,
eh n kat toto kalw kemenon t dion to nyrpou.
Pteron mn on kalw o kalw poddotai t
dion, di tnde skepton. pteron d' din stin lvw t erh-
617,103692
stmonow dion t m patsyai p lgou. kataskeu-
zonta d' e kat pantw lhyeetai ka kat tot' lhye-
etai stai gr dion t kemenon m enai dion. oon pe t
zon pistmhw dektikn kat pantw nyrpou lhyeetai
ka nyrvpow, eh n nyrpou dion t zon pistmhw
dektikn. [sti d' tpow otow naskeuzonti mn, e m kay'
o tonoma, ka lgow lhyeetai, ka e m kay' o l-
618,103693
zonta d' e kat pantw lhyeetai ka kat tot' lhye-
etai stai gr dion t kemenon m enai dion. oon pe t
zon pistmhw dektikn kat pantw nyrpou lhyeetai
ka nyrvpow, eh n nyrpou dion t zon pistmhw
dektikn. [sti d' tpow otow naskeuzonti mn, e m kay'
o tonoma, ka lgow lhyeetai, ka e m kay' o l-
gow, ka tonoma lhyeetai: kataskeuzonti d, e kay'
619,103702
Epeit' naskeuzonta mn e m kay' o tonoma, ka
lgow, ka e m kay' o lgow, ka tonoma lgetai:
o gr stai dion t kemenon dion enai. oon pe t mn
zon pistmhw metxon lhyeetai kat to yeo, d' n-
yrvpow o kathgoretai, ok n eh to nyrpou dion zon
pistmhw metxon. kataskeuzonta d e kay' o lgow,
ka tonoma kathgoretai, ka kay' o tonoma, ka lgow
620,103704
o gr stai dion t kemenon dion enai. oon pe t mn
zon pistmhw metxon lhyeetai kat to yeo, d' n-
yrvpow o kathgoretai, ok n eh to nyrpou dion zon
pistmhw metxon. kataskeuzonta d e kay' o lgow,
ka tonoma kathgoretai, ka kay' o tonoma, ka lgow
kathgoretai: stai gr dion t kemenon m enai dion.
oon pe kay' o t cuxn xein, t zon lhyeetai, ka
621,103747
badzein di tw gorw to nyrpou dion, odpot' ok
e. kataskeuzonta d e ma j ngkhw e prxei,
mte row n mte diafor: stai gr dion t kemenon m
enai dion. oon pe t zon pistmhw dektikn ma j
ngkhw e prxei ka t nyrvpow, ote diafor n
oy' row, eh n t zon pistmhw dektikn to nyr-
pou dion.
622,103749
mte row n mte diafor: stai gr dion t kemenon m
enai dion. oon pe t zon pistmhw dektikn ma j
ngkhw e prxei ka t nyrvpow, ote diafor n
oy' row, eh n t zon pistmhw dektikn to nyr-
pou dion.
Epeit' naskeuzonta mn e tn atn, tat
sti, m sti t at dion: o gr stai dion t kemenon
623,103791
teron poin tn jin ka t kat tn jin legmenon. t
gr t jei prxon ka t kat tn jin legomn p-
rjei, ka t t kat tn jin legomn prxon ka
t jei prjei. oon pe pistmvn kat tn pistmhn
lgetai diakesyai, ok n eh tw pistmhw dion t met-
peiston p lgou: ka gr pistmvn stai metpeistow
p lgou. kataskeuzonta d =hton ti ok stin teron
624,103792
gr t jei prxon ka t kat tn jin legomn p-
rjei, ka t t kat tn jin legomn prxon ka
t jei prjei. oon pe pistmvn kat tn pistmhn
lgetai diakesyai, ok n eh tw pistmhw dion t met-
peiston p lgou: ka gr pistmvn stai metpeistow
p lgou. kataskeuzonta d =hton ti ok stin teron
plw t sumbbhke ka t sumbebhkw met to
625,103801
enai nyrp ka leuk nyrp t enai nyrp leu-
k. ti d yevrhton st par tw ptseiw, lgonta ti
oy' pistmvn st t metpeiston p lgou ll'
metpeistow p lgou, oy' pistmh t metpeiston
p lgou ll' metpeistow p lgou: prw gr tn
pnta nistmenon pntvw ntitakton stn.
Epeit' naskeuzonta mn e t fsei prxon bou-
626,103814
skeuzonta d' e boletai t fsei prxon dion po-
didnai ka t ljei toton tn trpon shmanei: o gr ki-
nsetai kat toto t dion. oon pe nyrpou dion po-
didow t zon pistmhw dektikn ka boletai ka t
ljei shmanei t fsei prxon dion, ok n kinoto kat
toto w ok n nyrpou dion t zon pistmhw dektikn.
Eti sa lgetai w kat' llo ti prton w
627,103816
nsetai kat toto t dion. oon pe nyrpou dion po-
didow t zon pistmhw dektikn ka boletai ka t
ljei shmanei t fsei prxon dion, ok n kinoto kat
toto w ok n nyrpou dion t zon pistmhw dektikn.
Eti sa lgetai w kat' llo ti prton w
prton at, rgon stn podonai tn toiotvn t dion:
n mn gr to kat' llo ti dion podw, ka kat to
628,103836
logistiko t frnimon, w t xein, kayper pi-
stmonow t metpeiston p lgou (odn gr teron
t xein ti stai metpeistow p lgou), t xesyai,
kayper pistmhw t metpeiston p lgou, t met-
xesyai, kayper zou t asynesyai (asynetai mn gr
ka llo ti, oon nyrvpow, ll' metxon dh toto a-
synetai), t metxein, kayper to tinw zou t zn.
629,103852
t xesyai t dion poddvke, diti ok stin dion:
prjei gr, n mn t xesyai podid t dion, t
xonti, n d t xein, t xomn, kayper t met-
peiston p lgou tw pistmhw to pistmonow teyn
dion. m prosshmnaw d t metxein t metxesyai,
diti ka lloiw tisn prjei t dion: n mn gr t
metxesyai pod, tow metxousin, n d t metxein,
630,104030
gr t satvw xon to satvw xontow stai dion. e
d' st to satvw xontow t satvw xon dion, totou
ok stai dion o ketai enai dion. oon pe satvw xei
frnhsiw prw t kaln ka t asxrn, t pistmh ka-
trou atn enai, ok sti d' dion fronsevw t pistmhn e-
nai kalo, ok n eh dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai a-
sxro. [e d' stn dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai kalo,
631,104031
d' st to satvw xontow t satvw xon dion, totou
ok stai dion o ketai enai dion. oon pe satvw xei
frnhsiw prw t kaln ka t asxrn, t pistmh ka-
trou atn enai, ok sti d' dion fronsevw t pistmhn e-
nai kalo, ok n eh dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai a-
sxro. [e d' stn dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai kalo,
ok n eh dion atw t pistmhn enai asxro: dnaton
632,104032
ok stai dion o ketai enai dion. oon pe satvw xei
frnhsiw prw t kaln ka t asxrn, t pistmh ka-
trou atn enai, ok sti d' dion fronsevw t pistmhn e-
nai kalo, ok n eh dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai a-
sxro. [e d' stn dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai kalo,
ok n eh dion atw t pistmhn enai asxro: dnaton
gr enai t at pleinvn dion.] kataskeuzonti d odn
633,104033
frnhsiw prw t kaln ka t asxrn, t pistmh ka-
trou atn enai, ok sti d' dion fronsevw t pistmhn e-
nai kalo, ok n eh dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai a-
sxro. [e d' stn dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai kalo,
ok n eh dion atw t pistmhn enai asxro: dnaton
gr enai t at pleinvn dion.] kataskeuzonti d odn
otow tpow st xrsimow: t gr satvw xon n prw
634,104034
trou atn enai, ok sti d' dion fronsevw t pistmhn e-
nai kalo, ok n eh dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai a-
sxro. [e d' stn dion fronsevw t pistmhn enai kalo,
ok n eh dion atw t pistmhn enai asxro: dnaton
gr enai t at pleinvn dion.] kataskeuzonti d odn
otow tpow st xrsimow: t gr satvw xon n prw
plev sugkrnetai.
635,104274
proskemenon.
H e sti mn dion t proskemenon, faireyntow d
totou ka loipw lgow diw sti ka dhlo tn osan.
oon n t to nyrpou lg t pistmhw dektikn prow-
teyn perergon: ka gr faireyntow totou loipw l-
gow diow ka dhlo tn osan. plw d' epen pan
perergon o faireyntow t loipn dlon poie t riz-
636,104332
oon e tn piekeian lttvsin tn sumferntvn ka di-
kavn: t gr dkaion sumfron ti, ste perixetai n t
sumfronti. perittn on t dkaion: kaylou gr epaw p
mrouw prosyhken. ka e tn atrikn pistmhn tn gieinn
z ka nyrp, tn nmon ekna tn fsei kaln ka
dikavn: t gr dkaion kaln ti, ste pleonkiw t at
lgei.
637,104412
To d m k protrvn trew esi trpoi: prtow mn, e
di to ntikeimnou t ntikemenon ristai, oon di to kako
t gayn: ma gr t fsei t ntikemena. noiw d
ka at pistmh mfotrvn doke enai, st' od gnvri-
mteron t teron to trou. de d m lanynein ti nia
svw ok stin rsasyai llvw, oon t diplsion neu to
mseow, ka sa kay' at prw ti lgetai. psi gr
638,104453
sti shmanein, ka prton potyetai tn n t rism
legomnvn.
Eti e prw plev legomnou to rizomnou m prw
pnta poddvken, oon e tn grammatikn pistmhn to
grcai t pagoreuyn: prosdetai gr ti ka to na-
gnnai. odn gr mllon <> to grcai <> to nagnnai
podow ristai, st' odterow, ll' mfv tat' epn,
639,104467
xeron, peid ka tn loipn stison dunatw sti nson
poisai.
Eti e m prw t bltion ll prw t xeron
poddvke, pleinvn ntvn prw lgetai t rizmenon: psa gr pistmh ka dnamiw to beltstou doke enai.
Plin e m ketai n t oke gnei t lexyn,
skopen k tn per t gnh stoixevn, kayper prteron
erhtai.
640,104617
diaforw.
Ka e tinow tn prw ti m prw llo tn dia-
forn poddvken: tn gr prw ti ka a diafora prw
ti, kayper ka tw pistmhw. yevrhtik gr ka pra-
ktik ka poihtik lgetai: kaston d totvn prw ti
shmanei: yevrhtik gr tinw ka poihtik tinw ka
praktik tinw.
641,104629
tiw rsaito tn stleggda rganon prw t rein, mr-
thken: o gr prw toto pfuken. row d to prw p-
fuken "f' n xrsaito frnimow frnimow ka
per kaston okea pistmh".
H e m to prtou poddvken, tan tugxn prw
plev legmenon, oon tn frnhsin retn nyrpou cu-
xw ka m to logistiko. prtou gr to logistiko ret
642,104638
Eti e m dektikn stin o erhtai t rismnon pyow
[] diyesiw tion llo, mrthken: psa gr diyesiw
ka pn pyow n ken pfuke gnesyai o sti diyesiw
pyow, kayper ka pistmh n cux, diyesiw osa
cuxw. note d diamartnousin n tow toiotoiw, oon soi
lgousin ti pnow stn dunama asysevw, ka pora
sthw nantvn logismn, ka lghdn distasiw tn
643,104714
nt tn nomtvn poionta skopen e ti diafvne.
En d' prw ti t rizmenon kay' at kat
t gnow, skopen e m erhtai n t rism prw l-
getai at kat t gnow, oon e tn pistmhn r-
sato plhcin metpeiston, tn bolhsin rejin lupon:
pantw gr to prw ti osa prw teron, peid tatn
n kst tn prw ti t enai per t prw t pvw xein.
644,104718
sato plhcin metpeiston, tn bolhsin rejin lupon:
pantw gr to prw ti osa prw teron, peid tatn
n kst tn prw ti t enai per t prw t pvw xein.
dei on tn pistmhn epen plhcin pisthto ka tn bo-
lhsin rejin gayo. movw d ka e tn grammatikn
rsato pistmhn grammtvn: dei gr prw at
lgetai, prw t gnow, n t rism poddo-
645,104720
n kst tn prw ti t enai per t prw t pvw xein.
dei on tn pistmhn epen plhcin pisthto ka tn bo-
lhsin rejin gayo. movw d ka e tn grammatikn
rsato pistmhn grammtvn: dei gr prw at
lgetai, prw t gnow, n t rism poddo-
syai. e prw ti erhmnon m prw t tlow po-
ddotai: tlow d' n kst t bltiston o xrin tlla.
646,104767
p tn llvn tn toiotvn: oon e t d per flimon,
ka dmenow felomenow. kaylou d' epen n tow toi-
otoiw rismow trpon tin plev nw sumbanei tn riz-
menon rzesyai. gr tn pistmhn rizmenow trpon tin
ka tn gnoian rzetai, movw d ka t pistmon ka
t nepistmon, ka t pstasyai ka t gnoen: to gr
prtou dlou genomnou trpon tin ka t loip dla g-
647,104815
ddvken o sti strhsiw, oon tw jevw to nantou touon
stin strhsiw. ka e m n pfuke gnesyai prow-
yhken, plw n prt pfuke gnesyai. oon e tn
gnoian epn strhsin m pistmhw strhsin epen, m
prosyhken n pfuke gnesyai, prosyew m n
prt pdvken, oon ti ok n t logistik ll' n n-
yrp cux: n gr tion totvn m pois, mr-
648,104826
Orn d ka e m legomnou kat strhsin stersei
rsato, oon ka p tw gnoaw djeien n prxein
toiath marta tow m kat' pfasin tn gnoian l-
gousin. t gr m xon pistmhn o doke gnoen, ll
mllon t dihpathmnon: di ote t cuxa ote t pai-
da famn gnoen. st' o kat strhsin pistmhw gnoia
lgetai.
649,104828
toiath marta tow m kat' pfasin tn gnoian l-
gousin. t gr m xon pistmhn o doke gnoen, ll
mllon t dihpathmnon: di ote t cuxa ote t pai-
da famn gnoen. st' o kat strhsin pistmhw gnoia
lgetai.
Eti p tn movn to nmatow ptsevn a moiai to
lgou ptseiw farmttousin: oon e flimon t poihtikn
650,104903
tvn tn metlhcin poisato, oon nt nyrpou leuko
brotn rgn: ote gr ristai ttn te safw otv =hyn.
Skopen d ka n t metallag tn nomtvn e o
tatn ti shmanei, oon tn yevrhtikn pistmhn p-
lhcin yevrhtikn epn. gr plhciw t pistm o ta-
tn: dei d ge, eper mllei ka t lon tatn enai. t
mn gr yevrhtikn koinn n mfotroiw tow lgoiw st,
651,104911
Eti e yatrou tn nomtvn tn metlhcin poiomenow
m tw diaforw ll to gnouw tn metallagn poi-
sato, kayper p to rtvw =hyntow. gnvstteron gr
yevrhtik tw pistmhw: t mn gr gnow, t d diafor,
pntvn d gnvrimtaton t gnow. st' o to gnouw ll
tw diaforw dei tn metlhcin poisasyai, peid gnv-
sttern stin. ( toto mn geloon t pitmhma: odn gr
652,104939
gmnon: leukn d' stin.
Eti soi m diairosin n tow prw ti prw lgetai,
ll' n pleosi perilabntew epan, lvw p ti ce-
dontai, oon e tiw atrikn pistmhn ntow epen. e mn
gr mhdenw tn ntvn atrik pistmh, dlon ti lvw
ceustai, e d tinw mn tinw d m, p ti ceustai: de
gr pantw, eper kay' at ka m kat sumbebhkw ntow
653,104940
Eti soi m diairosin n tow prw ti prw lgetai,
ll' n pleosi perilabntew epan, lvw p ti ce-
dontai, oon e tiw atrikn pistmhn ntow epen. e mn
gr mhdenw tn ntvn atrik pistmh, dlon ti lvw
ceustai, e d tinw mn tinw d m, p ti ceustai: de
gr pantw, eper kay' at ka m kat sumbebhkw ntow
enai lgetai, kayper p tn llvn xei tn prw ti:
654,104944
ceustai, e d tinw mn tinw d m, p ti ceustai: de
gr pantw, eper kay' at ka m kat sumbebhkw ntow
enai lgetai, kayper p tn llvn xei tn prw ti:
pn gr pisthtn prw pistmhn lgetai. movw d ka
p tn llvn, peid ntistrfei pnta t prw ti. ti
eper m kay' at ll kat sumbebhkw tn p-
dosin poiomenow ryw poddvsin, o prw n ll prw
655,104954
bebhkw podidow ryw poddvsin. ti d' dnaton tn
toioton lgon dion to podoyntow enai: o gr mnon a-
trik ll ka tn llvn pisthmn a polla prw n
lgontai, sy' ksth ntow pistmh stai. dlon on ti
toiotow odemiw stin pistmhw rismw: dion gr ka o koi-
nn de tn rismn enai.
Enote d' rzontai o t prgma ll t prgma
656,104955
toioton lgon dion to podoyntow enai: o gr mnon a-
trik ll ka tn llvn pisthmn a polla prw n
lgontai, sy' ksth ntow pistmh stai. dlon on ti
toiotow odemiw stin pistmhw rismw: dion gr ka o koi-
nn de tn rismn enai.
Enote d' rzontai o t prgma ll t prgma
e xon tetelesmnon. toiotow d' to =torow ka to
657,105085
pleouw to ato sumbsetai rismow enai: t gr mllon
di totou di to trou rismenow erhken, pe
movw mftera pfuke gnesyai n at; toiotow d'
tw cuxw row, e stin "osa pistmhw dektik": movw
gr ka gnoaw st dektik.
De d ka n m prw lon x tiw pixeiren tn
rismn di t m gnrimon enai t lon, prw tn mern
658,105159
Orn d ka e m n n gnei kathgoraw mftera,
ll t mn poin t d posn prw ti dhlo. plin e
t gnow katrou m tatn, ll t mn gayn t d
kakn, t mn ret t d' pistmh. e t mn gnow
tatn, a d diafora m a ata katrou kathgorontai,
ll to mn ti yevrhtik pistmh, to d' ti praktik.
movw d ka p tn llvn.
659,105161
t gnow katrou m tatn, ll t mn gayn t d
kakn, t mn ret t d' pistmh. e t mn gnow
tatn, a d diafora m a ata katrou kathgorontai,
ll to mn ti yevrhtik pistmh, to d' ti praktik.
movw d ka p tn llvn.
Eti k to mllon, e t mn dxetai t mllon t
d m, e mfv mn dxetai m ma d: kayper
660,105261
tai: e d m, atw rismw tn nantvn stai.
Eti k tn ptsevn ka tn sustoxvn: ngkh gr
kolouyen t gnh tow gnesi ka tow rouw tow roiw. oon
e lyh stn pobol pistmhw, ka t pilanynesyai
pobllein pistmhn stai ka t pilelsyai pobeblh-
knai pistmhn. nw on poiouon tn erhmnvn mologh-
yntow ngkh ka t loip mologesyai. movw d ka
661,105262
Eti k tn ptsevn ka tn sustoxvn: ngkh gr
kolouyen t gnh tow gnesi ka tow rouw tow roiw. oon
e lyh stn pobol pistmhw, ka t pilanynesyai
pobllein pistmhn stai ka t pilelsyai pobeblh-
knai pistmhn. nw on poiouon tn erhmnvn mologh-
yntow ngkh ka t loip mologesyai. movw d ka
e fyor dilusiw osaw, ka t fyeresyai dialesyai
662,105263
kolouyen t gnh tow gnesi ka tow rouw tow roiw. oon
e lyh stn pobol pistmhw, ka t pilanynesyai
pobllein pistmhn stai ka t pilelsyai pobeblh-
knai pistmhn. nw on poiouon tn erhmnvn mologh-
yntow ngkh ka t loip mologesyai. movw d ka
e fyor dilusiw osaw, ka t fyeresyai dialesyai
osan ka t fyartikw dialutikw, e te t fyartikn
663,105414
taiw xrsyai.
Tw mn on nagkaaw, di' n sullogismw, ok
eyw atw protaton, ll' postaton ti nvttv, oon m
tn nantvn jionta tn atn pistmhn, n toto bolhtai
laben, ll tn ntikeimnvn: teyntow gr totou ka
ti tn nantvn at sullogietai, peid ntikemena
t nanta. n d m tiy, di' pagvgw lhpton prote-
664,105474
nn ka lanynei mllon t kaylou. oon ti sper pi-
stmh ka gnoia tn nantvn at, otv ka asyhsiw
tn nantvn at: npalin, peid asyhsiw at,
ka pistmh. toto d' stn moion pagvg, o mn tatn
ge: ke mn gr p tn kay' kasta t kaylou lam-
bnetai, p d tn movn ok sti t lambanmenon t
kaylou f' pnta t moi stin.
665,105508
Ew mn on krcin tow erhmnoiw xrhston, ew d k-
smon pagvg ka diairsei tn suggenn. mn on p-
agvg pon t sti, dlon. t d diairesyai toioton, oon
ti pistmh pistmhw beltvn t kribestra enai t
beltinvn, ka ti tn pisthmn a mn yevrhtika a d
praktika a d poihtika. tn gr toiotvn kaston sun-
epikosme mn tn lgon, ok nagkaa d =hynai prw t
666,105508
Ew mn on krcin tow erhmnoiw xrhston, ew d k-
smon pagvg ka diairsei tn suggenn. mn on p-
agvg pon t sti, dlon. t d diairesyai toioton, oon
ti pistmh pistmhw beltvn t kribestra enai t
beltinvn, ka ti tn pisthmn a mn yevrhtika a d
praktika a d poihtika. tn gr toiotvn kaston sun-
epikosme mn tn lgon, ok nagkaa d =hynai prw t
667,105550
ll' n at nistmenow kvl tn rthsin, faironta
de n nstasiw protenein t loipn kaylou poionta,
vw n lb t xrsimon. oon p tw lyhw ka to pi-
lelsyai: o gr sugxvrosi tn pobeblhkta pistmhn
pilelsyai, diti metapesntow to prgmatow po-
bblhke mn tn pistmhn, pillhstai d' o. =hton on, f-
elnta n nstasiw, t loipn, oon e diamnontow to
668,105552
vw n lb t xrsimon. oon p tw lyhw ka to pi-
lelsyai: o gr sugxvrosi tn pobeblhkta pistmhn
pilelsyai, diti metapesntow to prgmatow po-
bblhke mn tn pistmhn, pillhstai d' o. =hton on, f-
elnta n nstasiw, t loipn, oon e diamnontow to
prgmatow pobblhke tn pistmhn, ti pillhstai.
movw d ka prw tow nistamnouw ti t mezoni gay
669,105554
pilelsyai, diti metapesntow to prgmatow po-
bblhke mn tn pistmhn, pillhstai d' o. =hton on, f-
elnta n nstasiw, t loipn, oon e diamnontow to
prgmatow pobblhke tn pistmhn, ti pillhstai.
movw d ka prw tow nistamnouw ti t mezoni gay
lttoni nti gay tw eejaw mezon kakn ntkeitai:
670,105968
sunvnmoiw ka n soiw t noma ka lgow t at
shmanei, mllon. deteron d, tan kat mrow don po-
dejai kaylou tiw ats, oon
ma pistmh, lvw tn ntikeimnvn jiseie man enai:
doke gr dei kay' at dejai met' llvn atesyai
pleinvn. trton e tiw kaylou dejai prokeimnou kat m-
row atseien, oon e pntvn tn nantvn prokeimnou tnd
671,105984
pfasin, deteron d tnanta kat tn ntyesin, oon
gayn ka kakn tatn. trton e tiw t kaylou jisaw
p mrouw atoto tn ntfasin, oon e, labn tn nan-
tvn man pistmhn, gieino ka nosdouw tran jiseien,
, toto athsmenow, p to kaylou tn ntfasin peirto
lambnein. plin n tiw ats t nanton t j ngkhw
sumbanonti di tn keimnvn, kn e tiw at mn m
672,106040
tata krptontaw. eh d' n t toioton e tiw ti pleston
fistah tw suggeneaw per n lgow. sontai d du-
nato tn lgvn o mlista kaylou toto psxein, oon ti
ok sti ma pleinvn pistmh: otv gr ka p tn prw
ti ka p tn nantvn ka sustoxvn stn.
De d ka tw pomnhmoneseiw kaylou poiesyai
tn lgvn, kn dieilegmnow p mrouw: otv gr ka