1,1917
G prxei (pw gr nyrvpow dektikw nsou). djeien n
on sumbanein mhden nyrp ndxesyai geian pr-
xein. totou d' ation t m kalw kkesyai tow rouw
kat tn ljin, pe metalhfyntvn tn kat tw jeiw
ok stai sullogismw, oon nt mn tw gieaw e teyeh
t gianon, nt d tw nsou t noson. o gr lhyw
epen w ok ndxetai t nosonti t gianein prjai.
2,1934
xein, nedxeto ka llloiw.
Fanern on ti n pasi totoiw pth gnetai par
tn tn rvn kyesin: metalhfyntvn gr tn kat tw
jeiw odn gnetai cedow. dlon on ti kat tw toiataw
protseiw e t kat tn jin nt tw jevw metalh-
pton ka yeton ron.
O de d tow rouw e zhten nmati ktyesyai:
3,6057
prteron. tn d' msvn tn gnsin, ka pteron at
stin ox at, diaporseien n tiw, ka pteron pi-
stmh katrou [ o], to mn pistmh to d' tern ti g-
now, ka pteron ok nosai a jeiw ggnontai nosai
lelyasin. e mn d xomen atw, topon: sumbanei
gr kribestraw xontaw gnseiw podejevw lanynein.
e d lambnomen m xontew prteron, pw n gnvrzoi-
4,6082
ylou n t cux, to nw par t poll, n n pa-
sin n n kenoiw t at, txnhw rx ka pistmhw,
n mn per gnesin, txnhw, n d per t n, pistmhw.
ote d nuprxousin fvrismnai a jeiw, ot' p' l-
lvn jevn gnontai gnvstikvtrvn, ll' p asysevw,
oon n mx tropw genomnhw nw stntow terow sth, ey'
terow, vw p rxn lyen. d cux prxei toiath
5,7109
stmhn p to ntelexe& ntow ka didaskaliko toi od
psxein faton, [sper erhtai,] do trpouw enai l-
loisevw, tn te p tw sterhtikw diayseiw metaboln
ka tn p tw jeiw ka tn fsin. to d' asyhtiko mn
prth metabol gnetai p to gennntow, tan d gen-
nhy, xei dh, sper pistmhn, ka t asynesyai. t
kat' nrgeian d movw lgetai t yevren: diafrei d, ti
6,8023
syhsiw edow asyhtn. pe d od prgma oyn sti
par t megyh, w doke, t asyht kexvrismnon, n
tow edesi tow asyhtow t noht sti, t te n f-
airsei legmena ka sa tn asyhtn jeiw ka pyh.
ka di toto ote m asyanmenow mhyn oyn n myoi
od juneh, tan te yevr, ngkh ma fntasm ti
yevren: t gr fantsmata sper asymat sti,
7,10925
E d' st ka najhton
ka fyarton, tw atw dianoaw stn polaben ka nal-
lovton enai. Esti mn gr llovsiw knhsiw kat t poin,
to d poio a mn jeiw ka diayseiw ok neu tn kat
t pyh ggnontai metaboln, oon geia ka nsow. Kat
d pyow sa metabllei tn fusikn svmtvn, xony'
rmen pnta ka ajhsin ka fysin, oon t te tn zvn
8,14789
sen: satvw d ka p tn llvn, e m tiw ka a-
tn totvn tugxnoi di xrnou plyow dh pefusivmnh
ka natow pnu dusknhtow osa, n n tiw svw jin
dh prosagoreoi. fanern d ti tata bolontai jeiw
lgein sti poluxronitera ka duskinhttera: tow gr
tn pisthmn m pnu katxontaw ll' ekintouw ntaw
o fasin jin xein, katoi dikeinta g pvw kat tn
9,14795
o fasin jin xein, katoi dikeinta g pvw kat tn
pistmhn xeron bltion. ste diafrei jiw diaysevw
t t mn eknhton enai t d poluxronitern te ka
duskinhtteron. es d a mn jeiw ka diayseiw, a d
diayseiw ok j ngkhw jeiw: o mn gr jeiw xontew
ka dikeinta pvw kat tataw, o d diakemenoi o
pntvw ka jin xousin.
10,14796
pistmhn xeron bltion. ste diafrei jiw diaysevw
t t mn eknhton enai t d poluxronitern te ka
duskinhtteron. es d a mn jeiw ka diayseiw, a d
diayseiw ok j ngkhw jeiw: o mn gr jeiw xontew
ka dikeinta pvw kat tataw, o d diakemenoi o
pntvw ka jin xousin.
Eteron d gnow poithtow kay' puktikow dromi-
11,14796
pistmhn xeron bltion. ste diafrei jiw diaysevw
t t mn eknhton enai t d poluxronitern te ka
duskinhtteron. es d a mn jeiw ka diayseiw, a d
diayseiw ok j ngkhw jeiw: o mn gr jeiw xontew
ka dikeinta pvw kat tataw, o d diakemenoi o
pntvw ka jin xousin.
Eteron d gnow poithtow kay' puktikow dromi-
12,14949
lgesyai kat' atn.
O de d tarttesyai m tiw mw fs pr poi-
thtow tn pryesin poihsamnouw poll tn prw ti
sugkatariymesyai: tw gr jeiw ka tw diayseiw tn prw
ti enai. sxedn gr p pntvn tn toiotvn t gnh
prw ti lgetai, tn d kay' kasta odn: mn gr pi-
stmh, gnow osa, at per stn trou lgetai, tinw
13,16361
prton pntvn. ste tot' n eh at t gayn t
tlow tn nyrp praktn. toto d' st t p tn
kuran pasn. ath d' st politik ka okonomik
ka frnhsiw. diafrousi gr atai a jeiw prw tw
llaw t toiatai enai: prw d' lllaw e ti diaf-
rousin, steron lekton. ti d' ation t tlow tow f' a-
t, dhlo didaskala. rismenoi gr t tlow tlla
14,16380
tvn arettera t n t cux, kayper diairomeya ka n tow
jvterikow lgoiw: frnhsiw gr ka ret ka don n cu-
x, n nia pnta tlow enai doke psin. tn d n cux
t mn jeiw dunmeiw es, t d' nrgeiai ka kinseiw.
tata d otvw pokesyv ka per retw, ti stn
beltsth diyesiw jiw dnamiw kstvn, svn st
tiw xrsiw rgon. dlon d' k tw pagvgw. p
15,16389
tou ret stn. movw d ka ploou ka okaw ka tn
llvn. ste ka cuxw: sti gr ti rgon atw.
ka tw beltonow d jevw stv bltion t rgon: ka w
xousin. a jeiw prw lllaw, otv ka t rga t p
totvn prw llhla xtv. ka tlow kstou t rgon.
fanern tonun k totvn ti bltion t rgon tw jevw:
t gr tlow riston w tlow: pkeitai gr tlow t
16,16514
lekton d kat t tw cuxw poithw t yh. sti d kat te
tw dunmeiw tn payhmtvn, kay' w w payhtiko lgontai,
ka kat tw jeiw, kay' w prw t pyh tata lgontai t
psxein pvw payew enai. met tata diaresiw n
tow phllagmnoiw tn payhmtvn ka tn dunmevn ka
tn jevn. lgv d pyh mn t toiata, yumn fbon
17,16523
sti poithw, ll psxei, kat d tw dunmeiw poithw.
lgv d [ts] dunmeiw kay' w lgontai kat t pyh o
nergontew, oon rglow nlghtow rvtikw asxunthlw
nasxuntow. jeiw d esin sai atia esi to tata
kat lgon prxein nantvw, oon ndrea svfrosnh
deila kolasa.
divrismnvn d totvn, lhpton ti n panti sune-
18,16625
cuxw rejin, e merist stn), ngkh d falon t yow
ka spoudaon enai t dikein ka fegein donw tinaw
ka lpaw. dlon d toto k tn diairsevn tn per t
pyh ka tw dunmeiw ka tw jeiw. a mn gr dun-
meiw ka a jeiw tn payhmtvn, t d pyh lp ka
don diristai: ste di te tata ka di tw mprosyen
yseiw sumbanei psan yikn retn per donw enai
19,16626
ka spoudaon enai t dikein ka fegein donw tinaw
ka lpaw. dlon d toto k tn diairsevn tn per t
pyh ka tw dunmeiw ka tw jeiw. a mn gr dun-
meiw ka a jeiw tn payhmtvn, t d pyh lp ka
don diristai: ste di te tata ka di tw mprosyen
yseiw sumbanei psan yikn retn per donw enai
ka lpaw. psa gr cux f' ovn pfuke gnesyai
20,16651
d' st tiw jiw f' w toiotow stai xvn atn ste to
ato prgmatow mn podxesyai tn perboln d
tn lleicin, ngkh, w tat' llloiw nanta ka t
ms, otv ka tw jeiw lllaiw nantaw enai ka t
ret. sumbanei mntoi tw ntiyseiw nya mn fanerv-
traw enai psaw, nya d tw p tn perboln, niaxo
d tw p tn lleicin. ation d tw nantisevw, ti
21,16661
plon pxei, otow doke nantiterow enai, oon ka per
t sma n mn tow pnoiw gieinteron perbol tw
llecevw ka ggteron to msou, n d t trof l-
leiciw perbolw. ste ka a proairetika jeiw a fi-
logumnastika filo#giew mllon sontai kay' katran tn
aresin, nya mn a poluponterai, nya d' a posta-
tikterai, ka nantow t metr ka t w lgow nya
22,17134
doke psin t' ndreow enai per fbouw ka ndrea
ma tn retn. dielomen d' n t diagraf prteron ka
yrsow ka fbon nanta: ka gr st pvw ntikemena
llloiw. dlon on ti ka o kat tw jeiw tataw leg-
menoi movw ntikesontai sfsin atow, oon deilw
(otow gr lgetai kat t fobesyai mllon de ka
yarren tton de) ka yrasw: ka gr otow kat t
23,17247
fanesyai nyrp fober ka diatarttein. oyn gr
kvlei, sper yerm ka cuxr, ka tn llvn dun-
mevn naw pr mw enai ka tw to nyrvpnou sma-
tow jeiw: otv ka tn per tn cuxn payhmtvn.
o mn
t mn gr deil t te m fober doke fober enai ka t
rma sfdra, t d yrase t nanton t te fober yarra-
24,17248
kvlei, sper yerm ka cuxr, ka tn llvn dun-
mevn naw pr mw enai ka tw to nyrvpnou sma-
tow jeiw: otv ka tn per tn cuxn payhmtvn.
o mn
t mn gr deil t te m fober doke fober enai ka t
rma sfdra, t d yrase t nanton t te fober yarra-
la ka t sfdra rma, t d' ndre tlhy mlista.
25,17407
ka ytton ka mllon psxvn ka plev xrnon ka
t' o de ka pooiw o de ka p pollow, d' ndra-
poddhw tonanton), dlon ti sti tiw ka msow tw ni-
sthtow. pe on marthmnai mfterai a jeiw kenai,
fanern ti pieikw msh totvn jiw: ote gr protere
oy' sterzei ote ow o de rgzetai ote ow de ok rgze-
tai. st' pe ka prathw beltsth jiw per tata t
26,17565
sxedn d ka tn llvn kasta tn per t yow
painetn ka cektn t mn perbola t d' lleceiw
t d mesthtw esi payhtika. oon fyonerw ka pi-
xairkakow. kay' w gr jeiw lgontai, mn fynow t
lupesyai p tow kat' jan e prttousin stn, t d to
pixairekkou pyow p t at nnumon, ll' xvn
dlow, p t xarein taw par tn jan kakopragaiw.
27,17737
trvn gon memnhmnoi tay' aromeya. w d' xei paidon
ka yhron prw nyrvpon kayestta, otvw xei falow
ka frvn prw tn pieik ka frnimon. totoiw d da
t kat tw jeiw: tata d' st t gay ka t kal.
pe on t gay pleonaxw (t mn gr t toind' e-
nai lgomen gayn, t d t flimon ka xrsimon),
ti d t d t mn plw ka gayn plw, t d
28,18032
fila o fila. ste otvw mn t moion flon, ti
yn moion, sti d w ka kat t d: tow gr mooiw
tay' da, ka kaston d fsei at at d. di
ka fvna ka a jeiw ka sunhmereseiw tow mogensin
distai llloiw, ka tow lloiw zoiw: ka tat nd-
xetai ka tow falouw lllouw filen.
kakw kak d suntthken don.
29,18629
ll tn retn, lvw mllon enai prw tn kakan
otvw xousan. ka gr dikow pnta <> dkaiow dnatai,
ka lvw nestin n t dunmei dunama. ste dlon
ti ma frnimoi ka gaya kenai a llou jeiw, ka
ryw t Svkratikn, ti odn sxurteron fronsevw.
ll' ti pistmhn fh, ok ryn: ret gr sti ka ok
pistmh, ll gnow llo gns
30,18790
fsei gay stin gay. t gr perimxhta ka m-
gista enai dokonta gay, tim ka plotow ka sma-
tow reta ka etuxai ka dunmeiw, gay mn fsei
stn, ndxetai d' enai blaber tisi di tw jeiw. ote
gr frvn ot' dikow klastow n odn n nseie xr-
menow atow, sper od' kmnvn t to gianontow trof
xrmenow od' syenw ka nphrow tow to giow ka
31,19506
gr sfronew ka proi gnontai, o d' klastoi ka r-
gloi, o mn k to otvs n atow nastrfesyai, o d
k to otvs. ka n d lg k tn movn nergein a
jeiw gnontai. di de tw nergeaw poiw podidnai:
kat gr tw totvn diaforw kolouyosin a jeiw. o
mikrn on diafrei t otvw otvw eyw k nvn yzesyai,
ll pmpolu, mllon d t pn.
32,19507
gloi, o mn k to otvs n atow nastrfesyai, o d
k to otvs. ka n d lg k tn movn nergein a
jeiw gnontai. di de tw nergeaw poiw podidnai:
kat gr tw totvn diaforw kolouyosin a jeiw. o
mikrn on diafrei t otvw otvw eyw k nvn yzesyai,
ll pmpolu, mllon d t pn.
Epe on parosa pragmatea o yevraw nek
33,19515
skeptmeya, ll' n' gayo genmeya, pe odn n n
felow ats), nagkaon piskcasyai t per tw
prjeiw, pw prakton atw: atai gr esi kriai ka
to poiw gensyai tw jeiw, kayper erkamen. t mn on
kat tn ryn lgon prttein koinn ka pokesyv =hy-
setai d' steron per ato, ka t stin ryw lgow,
ka pw xei prw tw llaw retw. keno d prodio-
34,19641
jousi t sma otv yerapeumenoi, od' otoi tn cu-
xn otv filosofontew.
Met d tata t stin ret skepton. pe on
t n t cux ginmena tra st, pyh dunmeiw jeiw,
totvn n ti eh ret. lgv d pyh mn piyuman
rgn fbon yrsow fynon xarn filan msow pyon
zlon leon, lvw ow petai don lph: dunmeiw
35,19646
rgn fbon yrsow fynon xarn filan msow pyon
zlon leon, lvw ow petai don lph: dunmeiw
d kay' w payhtiko totvn legmeya, oon kay' w du-
nato rgisynai luphynai lesai: jeiw d kay'
w prw t pyh xomen e kakw, oon prw t rgi-
synai, e mn sfodrw neimnvw, kakw xomen, e d
msvw, e: movw d ka prw tlla. pyh mn on
36,19666
meya: ti dunato mn smen fsei, gayo d kako
o ginmeya fsei: epomen d per totou prteron. e
on mte pyh esn a reta mte dunmeiw, lepetai
jeiw atw enai. ti mn on st t gnei ret,
erhtai.
De d m mnon otvw epen, ti jiw, ll ka
poa tiw. =hton on ti psa ret, o n ret,
37,19844
krai ka t ms ka lllaiw nantai esn, d
msh taw kraiw: sper gr t son prw mn t lat-
ton mezon prw d t mezon latton, otvw a msai
jeiw prw mn tw lleceiw perbllousi prw d tw
perbolw llepousin n te tow pyesi ka taw pr-
jesin. gr ndreow prw mn tn deiln yrasw fane-
tai, prw d tn yrasn deilw: movw d ka sfrvn
38,20212
a gr per kasta nrgeiai toiotouw poiosin. toto d d-
lon k tn meletntvn prw ntinon gvnan prjin:
diatelosi gr nergontew. t mn on gnoen ti k to
nergen per kasta a jeiw gnontai, komid naisytou.
ti d' logon tn dikonta m bolesyai dikon enai
tn kolastanonta klaston. e d m gnon tiw prt-
tei j n stai dikow, kn dikow n eh, o mn n ge
39,20261
t tlow toinde tiymeya), ka a kakai kosioi n een:
movw gr.
Koin mn on per tn retn erhtai mn t te
gnow tp, ti mesthtw esin ka ti jeiw, f' n te
gnontai, ti totvn praktika
f' mn ka kosioi, ka otvw w n ryw lgow
prostj. ox movw d a prjeiw kosio esi ka a
40,20265
gnontai, ti totvn praktika
f' mn ka kosioi, ka otvw w n ryw lgow
prostj. ox movw d a prjeiw kosio esi ka a
jeiw: tn mn gr prjevn p' rxw mxri to tlouw
krio smen, edtew t kay' kasta, tn jevn d tw
rxw, kay' kasta d prsyesiw o gnrimow, sper
p tn rrvstin: ll' ti f' mn n otvw m otv
41,20846
prepw per pnta llecei, ka t mgista nalsaw n
mikr t kaln pole, ka ti n poi mllvn ka
skopn pw n lxiston nalsai, ka tat' durmenow,
ka pnt' omenow mezv poien de. es mn on a jeiw
atai kakai, o mn nedh g' pifrousi di t mte bla-
bera t plaw enai mte lan sxmonew.
H d megalocuxa per megla mn ka k to n-
42,21063
a d' perbola ka lleceiw cekta, ka p mikrn mn
ginmenai rma, p plon d mllon, p pol d sf-
dra. dlon on ti tw mshw jevw nyekton. a mn on
per tn rgn jeiw ersyvsan.
En d taw milaiw ka t suzn ka lgvn ka
pragmtvn koinvnen o mn reskoi dokosin enai, o pnta
prw donn painontew ka oyn ntitenontew, ll' omenoi
43,21070
den lupoi tow ntugxnousin enai: o d' j nantaw to-
toiw prw pnta ntitenontew ka to lupen od' tion fron-
tzontew dskoloi ka dusridew kalontai. ti mn on a
erhmnai jeiw cekta esin, ok dhlon, ka ti msh
totvn painet, kay' n podjetai de ka w de,
movw d ka dusxerane: noma d' ok poddotai at
ti, oike d mlista fil&. toiotow gr stin kat tn
44,21244
o, oon p tw gieaw o prttetai t nanta, ll
t giein mnon: lgomen gr gieinw badzein, tan
badz w n gianvn. pollkiw mn on gnvrzetai
nanta jiw p tw nantaw, pollkiw d a jeiw p
tn pokeimnvn: n te gr eeja faner, ka
kaxeja faner gnetai, ka k tn eektikn eeja
ka k tathw t eektik. e gr stin eeja puknthw
45,21899
t msa ka w ryw lgow: toto d mnon xvn n
tiw odn n edeh plon, oon poa de prosfresyai prw
t sma, e tiw epeien ti sa atrik keleei ka w
tathn xvn. di de ka per tw tw cuxw jeiw m
mnon lhyw enai tot' erhmnon, ll ka divrismnon
tw stin ryw lgow ka totou tw row.
Tw d tw cuxw retw dielmenoi tw mn enai
46,21951
mnou gr ato ka yew stersketai,
gnhta poien ss' n pepragmna.
mfotrvn d tn nohtikn morvn lyeia t rgon. kay' w
on mlista jeiw lhyesei kteron, atai reta mfon.
Arjmenoi on nvyen per atn plin lgvmen.
stv d ow lhyeei cux t katafnai pofnai,
pnte tn riymn: tata d' st txnh pistmh frnh-
47,22206
gnvmonikn, ka pieikw t xein per nia suggnmhn.
d suggnmh gnmh st kritik to pieikow ry:
ry d' to lhyow.
Es d psai a jeiw elgvw ew tat tenousai:
lgomen gr gnmhn ka snesin ka frnhsin ka non
p tow atow pifrontew gnmhn xein ka non dh
ka fronmouw ka sunetow. psai gr a dunmeiw atai
48,22241
mn xei, ll tnow neka de atw; eper mn fr-
nhsw stin per t dkaia ka kal ka gay n-
yrp, tata d' stn to gayo stn ndrw prttein,
odn d praktikteroi t ednai at smen, eper jeiw
a reta esin, sper od t giein od t eektik,
sa m t poien ll t p tw jevw enai lgetai:
oyn gr praktikteroi t xein tn atrikn ka gumna-
49,22298
ka tlla xomen eyw k genetw: ll' mvw zhtomen
tern ti t kurvw gayn ka t toiata llon trpon
prxein. ka gr pais ka yhroiw a fusika pr-
xousin jeiw, ll' neu no blabera fanontai osai.
pln tosoton oiken rsyai, ti sper smati sxur
neu cevw kinoumn sumbanei sfllesyai sxurw di
t m xein cin, otv ka ntaya: n d lb non,
50,22588
mn plw t d kat gnh ka zvn ka nyrpvn,
t d' ok stin, ll t mn di phrseiw t d di' yh
gnetai, t d di moxyhrw fseiw, sti ka per totvn
kasta paraplhsaw den jeiw: lgv d tw yhrideiw,
oon tn nyrvpon n lgousi tw kuosaw nasxzousan t
paida katesyein, ooiw xarein fasn nouw tn ph-
grivmnvn per tn Pnton, tow mn mow tow d nyr-
51,22809
tw ok mmnei t lg di t mlln ti, otow d di
t ttn ti: d' gkratw mmnei ka od di' teron me-
tabllei. de d, eper gkrteia spoudaon, mfot-
raw tw nantaw jeiw falaw enai, sper ka fanon-
tai: ll di t tn tran n lgoiw ka ligkiw enai
fanern, sper svfrosnh t kolas& doke nanton
enai mnon, otv ka gkrteia t kras&. pe d
52,22850
fhm poluxrnion melthn menai, fle, ka d
tathn nyrpoisi teleutsan fsin enai.
t mn on stn gkrteia ka t krasa ka t kartera
ka t malaka, ka pw xousin a jeiw atai prw l-
llaw, erhtai.
Per d donw ka lphw yevrsai to tn politikn
filosofontow: otow gr to tlouw rxitktvn, prw bl-
53,22879
Oti d' o sumbanei di tata m enai gayn mhd
t riston, k tnde dlon. prton mn, pe t gayn
dixw (t mn gr plw t d tin), ka a fseiw ka
a jeiw kolouysousin, ste ka a kinseiw ka a genseiw,
ka a falai dokosai enai a mn plw falai tin
d' o ll' areta tde, niai d' od tde ll pot ka
lgon xrnon areta,
54,24877
krnai; o gr fanontai od' atriko k tn suggramm-
tvn gnesyai. katoi peirnta ge lgein o mnon t yera-
pemata, ll ka w ayeen n ka w de yerapeein
kstouw, dielmenoi tw jeiw: tata d tow mn mperoiw
flima enai doke, tow d' nepistmosin xrea. svw
on ka tn nmvn ka tn politein a sunagvga tow
mn dunamnoiw yevrsai ka krnai t kalw tonanton
55,24987
mouw poie. tow mn gnoosi metnoian ddou, tow
d' enoosi tw xritaw proxerouw nme: tata gr
prttvn ox paj ll di' lou sunthrn sfal-
stata ka knduna t tw gemonaw jeiw mlayra.
w mn pr meglvn lga, w d prw s, pnta
sxedn erhtai.
Yeofrst.
56,31344
geia o poihtikn, e m kat metaforn: ka gr to
mn poiontow tan prx, gneta ti t psxon, tn d'
jevn parousn okti gnetai, ll' stin dh: t d' edh
ka t tlh jeiw tinw, d' lh lh payhtikn. T mn
on pr xei n l t yermn: e d ti eh yermn xvristn,
toto oyn n psxoi. Toto mn on svw dnaton enai
xvristn: e d' stn nia toiata, p' kenvn n eh t
57,31566
t mn pr gnesyai, tn d fyeresyai. Tn atn d trpon
ote t smati tn trofn ote t sxma t khr
mignmenon sxhmatzein tn gkon: od t sma ka t
leukn od' lvw t pyh ka tw jeiw on te mgnusyai
tow prgmasin: svzmena gr rtai. All mn od t
leukn ge ka tn pistmhn ndxetai mixynai, od' llo
tn m xvristn odn. All toto lgousin o kalw o
58,39089
new nhboi k genetw ka gonoi, di t phrvynai per tn
tpon tn gnimon: movw d ka gunakew gnontai nhboi
k genetw.
Metabllousi d ka tw jeiw ka t rrena
ka t ylea per te t gieintera enai ka nosertera,
ka per tn to smatow sxnthta ka paxthta ka
etrofan: met gr tn bhn o mn j sxnn paxnon-
59,40925
dnamin per kaston tn tw cuxw payhmtvn fusikn,
per te frnhsin ka eyeian ka ndrean ka deilan, per
te prathta ka xalepthta ka tw llaw tw toia-
taw jeiw. Enia d koinvne tinw ma ka maysevw ka
didaskalaw, t mn par' lllvn, t d ka par tn
nyrpvn, saper kow metxei, m mnon sa tn c-
fvn, ll' sa ka tn shmevn diaisynetai tw diafo-
60,40954
stin n psin w epen, mllon d fanertera n tow
xousi mllon yow ka mlista n nyrp: toto gr
xei tn fsin potetelesmnhn, ste ka tataw tw
jeiw enai fanervtraw n atow. Diper gun ndrw leh-
monsteron ka rdakru mllon, ti d fyonerteron ka
memcimoirteron, ka filolodoron mllon ka plhktik-
teron. Esti d ka dsyumon mllon t ylu to rrenow ka
61,46390
Met tonun toto de boulomnouw epen
t t stin ret, edsai tna stn t n t
cux ginmena. stin d' gnetai tata, pyh
dunmeiw jeiw: ste dlon ti totvn n ti eh
ret. pyh mn on stin rg fbow msow pyow
zlow leow t toiata, ow evyen parakolouyen
lph ka don: dunmeiw d kay' w payhtiko
62,46396
lph ka don: dunmeiw d kay' w payhtiko
totvn legmeya, oon kay' w dunato smen
rgisynai luphynai lesai, [ka] t toiata:
jeiw d' esn kay' w prw tata xomen e
kakw, oon prw t rgisynai, e mn lan
rglvw, kakw xomen prw rgn, e d' lvw m
rgizmeya f' ow de, ka otvw kakw xomen
63,50365
toto ote ggnesyai oyn oontai ote pllusyai, w tw
toiathw fsevw e svzomnhw, sper od tn Svkrthn
famn ote ggnesyai plw tan ggnhtai kalw mousi-
kw ote pllusyai tan pobll tataw tw jeiw,
di t pomnein t pokemenon tn Svkrthn atn, otvw
od tn llvn odn: e gr ena tina fsin man
pleouw miw j n ggnetai tlla svzomnhw kenhw. t
64,50533
pvw lbvmen ka par totvn tnaw enai tiyasi tw
rxw ka pw ew tw erhmnaw mpptousin ataw. fa-
nontai d ka otoi tn riymn nomzontew rxn enai ka
w lhn tow osi ka w pyh te ka jeiw, to d riymo
stoixea t te rtion ka t perittn, totvn d t mn pe-
perasmnon t d peiron, t d' n j mfotrvn enai to-
tvn (ka gr rtion enai ka perittn), tn d' riymn k
65,52750
gnow kat' edow. t d' lla nanta lgetai t mn
t t toiata xein, t d t dektik enai tn toiotvn,
t d t poihtik payhtik enai tn toiotvn, poion-
ta psxonta, pobola lceiw, jeiw ster-
seiw enai tn toiotvn. pe d t n ka t n pollaxw
lgetai, kolouyen ngkh ka tlla sa kat tata
lgetai, ste ka t tatn ka t teron ka t nanton,
66,52818
t bltion): ti to kalw tot' pitelen kat proa-
resin: note gr tow mnon n poreuyntaw epntaw, m
kalw d m w proelonto, o famen dnasyai lgein
badzein: movw d ka p to psxein. ti sai jeiw
kay' w pay lvw metblhta m =&dvw p t
xeron emetaknhta, dunmeiw lgontai: kltai mn gr
ka suntrbetai ka kmptetai ka lvw fyeretai o t
67,52881
oon mn gramm posn ti kay' aut, t d mousi-
kn kat sumbebhkw. tn d kay' at t mn kat'
osan stn, oon gramm posn ti (n gr t lg t
t sti lgonti t posn ti prxei), t d pyh ka jeiw
tw toiathw stn osaw, oon t pol ka t lgon, ka
makrn ka brax, ka plat ka stenn, ka bay ka
tapeinn, ka bar ka kofon, ka t lla t toiata.
68,68881
p' lllvn
toto d' logon. t d mhdpote diakriysesyai ok edtvw
mn lgetai, ryw d lgetai: t gr pyh xrista:
e on mmiktai t xrmata ka a jeiw, n diakriysin,
stai ti leukn ka gieinn ox tern ti n od kay' po-
keimnou. ste topow t dnata zhtn now, eper bo-
letai mn diakrnai, toto d poisai dnaton ka kat
69,69268
dvr, o d' nia totvn, o d pnta tata tn fsin e-
nai tn tn ntvn. gr tiw atn plabe toioton, ete
n ete plev, toto ka tosat fhsin enai tn pasan
osan, t d lla pnta pyh totvn ka jeiw ka dia-
yseiw, ka totvn mn tion dion (o gr enai meta-
boln atow j atn), t d' lla ggnesyai ka fye-
resyai peirkiw.
70,71741
mn ndxetai t fyarn plin n ggnesyai t riym, eh
n ka ath ma, e d m, at mn, ma d' o. xei
d' poran tat paraplhsan ka pteron ma geia
ka lvw a jeiw ka t pyh t os& esn n tow s-
masin: kinomena gr fanetai t xonta ka =onta. e d
at ka ma vyen ka nn geia, di t ok n ka
tan dialipn lb plin tn geian, ka ath kkenh
71,72894
kaon lloioumnou tinw, oon tw lhw puknoumnhw ma-
noumnhw yermainomnhw cuxomnhw, o mntoi t gign-
men ge lloiotai, od' gnesiw atn llovsw stin.
ll mn od' a jeiw oy' a to smatow oy' a tw cu-
xw lloiseiw. a mn gr reta a d kakai tn
jevn: ok sti d ote ret ote kaka llovsiw,
ll' mn ret televsw tiw (tan gr lb tn ato
72,72918
okea d' f' n ggnesyai ka fyeresyai pfuken. pe on
t prw ti ote at stin lloiseiw, ote stin atn l-
lovsiw od gnesiw od' lvw metabol odema, fanern
ti oy' a jeiw oy' a tn jevn pobola ka lceiw
lloiseiw esn, ll ggnesyai mn svw atw ka
fyeresyai lloioumnvn tinn ngkh, kayper ka t e-
dow ka tn morfn, oon yermn ka cuxrn jhrn ka
73,72946
to asyhtiko, fanern ti lloioumnou tinw ngkh ka
tataw pobllein ka lambnein. sy' mn gnesiw
atn met' lloisevw, ata d' ok esn lloiseiw.
ll mn od' a to nohtiko mrouw jeiw lloiseiw, od'
stin atn gnesiw. pol gr mlista t pistmon n t
prw ti pw xein lgomen. ti d ka fanern ti ok stin
atn gnesiw: t gr kat dnamin pistmon odn at
74,75203
Eti d tw mn kann tw row kribsterow tn gayn
pln frnimow; sa gr n otow loito kat tn pistmhn aro-
menow, tat' stn gay ka kak d t nanta totoiw.
Epe d pntew arontai mlista t kat tw okeaw jeiw
(t mn gr dikavw zn dkaiow, t d kat tn ndrean tn n-
drean xvn, d sfrvn t svfronen), movw dlon ti ka t fronen
frnimow arsetai pntvn mlista: toto gr rgon tathw tw
75,77804
frnvw mn talaiprvw d zn, ll beltvn row t
svfrnvw ka leuyervw (xvrw gr katr t mn t
trufn kolouysei, t d t pipnvs), pe mnai g'
esn jeiw areta per tn tw osaw xrsin atai, oon
os& prvw mn ndrevw xrsyai ok stin, svfrnvw d
ka leuyervw stin, ste ka tw jeiw nagkaon per
atn enai tataw. topon d ka t tw ktseiw szonta t
76,77806
trufn kolouysei, t d t pipnvs), pe mnai g'
esn jeiw areta per tn tw osaw xrsin atai, oon
os& prvw mn ndrevw xrsyai ok stin, svfrnvw d
ka leuyervw stin, ste ka tw jeiw nagkaon per
atn enai tataw. topon d ka t tw ktseiw szonta t
per t plyow tn politn m kataskeuzein, ll' f-
enai tn teknopoian riston w kanw nomalisyhsomnhn
77,82235
bltistow dmw stin pou nomew esi ka zsin p bo-
skhmtvn: poll gr xei t gevrg& paraplhsvw,
ka t prw tw polemikw prjeiw mlisy' otoi gegu-
mnasmnoi tw jeiw ka xrsimoi t smata ka du-
nmenoi yuraulen. t d' lla plyh pnta sxedn, j
n a loipa dhmokratai sunestsi, poll faultera
totvn: gr bow falow, ka oyn rgon met' retw
78,83519
totouw tn gnesin ka tn tn yn de paraskeuzein
melthn: peita sper cux ka sma d' stn, otv
ka tw cuxw rmen do mrh, t te logon ka t
lgon xon, ka tw jeiw tw totvn do tn riymn,
n t mn stin rejiw t d now, sper d t sma
prteron t gensei tw cuxw, otv ka t logon to
lgon xontow. fanern d ka toto: yumw gr ka bo-
79,86212
(2). OSA EK TOU PVS KEISYAI KAI ESXHMATISYAI
SUMBAINEI.
Di t kaydra tow mn paxnei tn nyrpvn, tow
d sxnanei; pteron ti a jeiw diafrousin; o mn gr
yermo esin, o d cuxro. o mn on yermo paxnontai
(krate gr t sma tw trofw di tn yermasan): o
d' cugmnoi, di t desyai peisktou yermthtow ka toto
80,89529
pollkiw ka sunexw ti poien. ti t mn yow jin
dektikn tinow n mn poie, o plrvsin, t d sunexw
prosfresya ti plhro tn piyuman, ka kayper ation;
sti gr ti ka piyuma. a mn on jeiw gumnaz-
menai ajontai ka pididasin: t d ggea sattmena
odn mezv gnetai. diper t mn yow n gumnsion
ajei tn dektikn jin: t d sunexw prosfermenon
81,91240
tow zsin pamnein; ti o mn zntew dnaint' n
atow parksai, d teteleuthkw okti;
Di t gianonti mn sunn odn gisterow gnetai,
od sxur kal ew tw jeiw piddvsin oyn, dika
d ka sfroni ka gay; diti t mn mmhta t
d mimht t cux; gayw d t cux, giw d t
smati: yzetai on xarein ryw ka lupesyai. d
82,92997
jevn tow tw perbolw xontaw o nantoi tpoi ka rai
szousin, d fsiw n tow okeoiw szetai mlista t-
poiw. o gr tatn y' lh tn zvn j w stin kaston,
ka a jeiw ka diayseiw atw. lgv d' oon e ti k khro
sustseien fsiw, ok n n yerm yesa disvsen, od'
e ti k krustllou: fyrh gr n tax di tonanton:
tkei gr t yermn t p to nantou sustn. od' e ti j
83,93013
lyen ew at, ll' ti grn. a mn on fseiw tw lhw,
n oper tp es, toiatai osai tugxnousin, a mn n
dati gra, a d' n t g jhra, a d' n t ri yer-
ma: a mntoi jeiw a mn perbllousai yermthti n
cuxr, a d t cuxrthti n yerm tiymenai szontai
mllon: paniso gr ew t mtrion tpow tn tw jevw
perboln. toto mn on de zhten n tow okeoiw tpoiw
84,93018
mllon: paniso gr ew t mtrion tpow tn tw jevw
perboln. toto mn on de zhten n tow okeoiw tpoiw
ksthw lhw ka kat tw metabolw tw koinw raw:
tw mn gr jeiw ndxetai tow tpoiw nantaw enai, tn
d' lhn dnaton. ti mn on o di yermthta tw fsevw
t mn nudra t d pez tn zvn st, kayper Empedo-
klw fhsin, tosat' ersyv, ka diti t mn ok xei
85,93872
w d kay' n epen, ngkh gay enai tde. edaimona:
ka gr kay' at aretn ka atarkew, ka neka atw
tlla aromeya. dikaiosnh, ndrea, svfrosnh, megalo-
cuxa, megaloprpeia, ka a llai a toiatai jeiw: reta
gr cuxw. ka geia ka kllow ka t toiata:
reta gr smatow ka poihtik polln, oon geia
ka donw ka to zn, di ka riston doke enai, ti
86,94376
ste pnta sa prttousin ngkh prttein di' ataw
pt, di txhn, di fsin, di ban, di' yow, di lo-
gismn, di yumn, di' piyuman. t d prosdiairesyai
kay' likan jeiw ll' tta t prattmena per-
ergon: e gr sumbbhken tow noiw rgloiw enai pi-
yumhtikow, o di tn nethta prttousi t toiata ll di'
rgn ka piyuman. od di ploton ka penan, ll
87,94385
m nagkavn donn: ll prjousi ka otoi o di
ploton ka penan ll di tn piyuman. movw d
ka o dkaioi ka o dikoi, ka o lloi o legmenoi kat
tw jeiw prttein, di tata prjousin: gr di
logismn di pyow: ll' o mn di yh ka pyh
xrhst, o d di tnanta. sumbanei mntoi taw mn
toiataiw jesi t toiata kolouyen, taw d toiasde
88,95649
teron to leeino ka kkroustikn to lou ka pollkiw
t nant xrsimon:
deino ntos), ka tow moouw leosin kat likan, kat
yh, kat jeiw, kat jimata, kat gnh: n psi gr
totoiw mllon fanetai ka at n prjai: lvw gr ka
ntaya de laben ti sa f' atn fobontai, tata p'
llvn gignmena leosin. pe d' ggw fainmena t pyh
89,95755
erhmnvn gayn per tow moouw, m na ti at, ll
di' kenouw: fyonsousi mn gr o toiotoi ow es tinew
moioi fanontai: moouw d lgv kat gnow, kat sug-
gneian, kay' likaw, kat jeiw, kat djan, kat t pr-
xonta. ka ow mikrn llepei to m pnta prxein (di
o megla prttontew ka o etuxontew fyonero esin):
pntaw gr oontai t atn frein. ka o timmenoi p
90,95836
yn prx atow txh.
di' n mn on t pyh gggnetai ka dialetai, j n a
psteiw ggnontai per atn, erhtai.
t d yh poo tinew kat t pyh ka tw jeiw ka tw
likaw ka tw txaw, dilyvmen met tata. lgv d pyh
mn rgn piyuman ka t toiata per n erkamen [pr-
teron], jeiw d retw ka kakaw, erhtai d per totvn
91,95839
t d yh poo tinew kat t pyh ka tw jeiw ka tw
likaw ka tw txaw, dilyvmen met tata. lgv d pyh
mn rgn piyuman ka t toiata per n erkamen [pr-
teron], jeiw d retw ka kakaw, erhtai d per totvn
prteron, ka poa proairontai kastoi, ka povn prakti-
ko. likai d esi nethw ka km ka graw. txhn d
lgv egneian ka ploton ka dunmeiw ka tnanta totoiw
92,97281
k tn shmevn dejiw, te kolouye rmttousa kst
gnei ka jei. lgv d gnow mn kay' likan, oon paw
nr grvn, ka gun nr, ka Lkvn Yetta-
lw, jeiw d, kay' w poiw tiw t b: o gr kay' -
pasan jin o boi poio tinew. n on ka t nmata
okea lg t jei, poisei t yow: o gr tat od'
satvw grokow n ka pepaideumnow epeien. psxousi
93,98878
tai ka prw t at ka n poddotai (oon te rejiw
tinw rejiw ka piyuma tinw piyuma, ka t diplsi-
on tinw diplsion, ka diplsion mseos), ka ~svn o-
sa, ok ntvn prw ti lvw n esin jeiw pyh ti toi-
oton n t lg atn prosdhlotai, kathgoroumnvn~ p
totoiw. oon t perittn riymw mson xvn: sti d' ri-
ymw perittw: stin ra riymw riymw mson xvn. ka
94,99742
d pnta t lexynta koin tw te cuxw st ka to sma-
tow, ok dhlon. pnta gr t mn met' asysevw sum-
banei, t d di' asysevw, nia d t mn pyh tathw
nta tugxnei, t d' jeiw, t d fulaka ka svth-
rai, t d fyora ka sterseiw: d' asyhsiw ti di
smatow ggnetai t cux, dlon ka di to lgou ka
to lgou xvrw. ll per mn asysevw ka to asy-